Saudi Arabia, Spain Sign Business Deals to Boost Bilateral Investment

Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim speaks to attendees at the Saudi-Spanish Business Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim speaks to attendees at the Saudi-Spanish Business Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
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Saudi Arabia, Spain Sign Business Deals to Boost Bilateral Investment

Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim speaks to attendees at the Saudi-Spanish Business Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim speaks to attendees at the Saudi-Spanish Business Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat). 

Saudi Arabia and Spain have signed four new private-sector agreements aimed at expanding bilateral investment and economic cooperation, as more than 300 officials and investors from both countries convened in Riyadh for the Saudi-Spanish Business Forum on Thursday.

The event, organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers in collaboration with the Saudi Ministry of Economy and Planning and the Ministry of Investment, highlighted investment opportunities, sectoral cooperation, and the Kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy under Vision 2030.

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim emphasized that non-oil investments in the Kingdom have increased by 70% since the launch of Vision 2030. He noted that for the first time in the country’s history, non-oil sectors contributed 54.8% to GDP in 2024.

“Saudi Arabia is advancing toward a knowledge-based economy,” Alibrahim said, adding that over 900 economic reforms have helped attract investors and improve the business environment. More than 36,000 business licenses have been issued and over 6,000 companies established since the Vision’s inception.

Alibrahim noted that over $3 billion in Spanish investment has flowed into Saudi Arabia over the past three decades, with more than 200 Spanish companies operating in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, technology, and real estate. He invited Spanish firms to take part in what he called the “second chapter” of bilateral economic cooperation, particularly in fields like renewable energy, digital technologies, tourism, and logistics.

Spanish Minister of Economy, Trade and Business Carlos Cuerpo praised Saudi Arabia as Spain’s most strategic partner in the region, noting a 57% increase in Spanish corporate presence in the Kingdom over the past three years. He said Spain is well-positioned for deeper engagement, particularly in tourism, renewable energy, and artificial intelligence.

Khalid Al-Hogail, Chairman of the Saudi-Spanish Business Council, underscored the longstanding ties between the two nations, which began with the first Spanish investment license in 1972. He noted that in just the last three years, the number of Spanish companies licensed in Saudi Arabia has doubled to 245.

He said the goal is to make Saudi Arabia and Spain among each other’s top 10 trading partners. The Kingdom’s major projects—including Expo 2030 and the 2034 FIFA World Cup—offer Spanish firms multibillion-dollar opportunities in construction, transport, defense, tourism, and sports.

The agreements signed during the forum include cooperation in water infrastructure, real estate development, transport technologies, and telecommunications.

Al-Hogail stressed that both nations are committed to further developing trade and investment ties in key sectors including energy, logistics, food, and tourism.

 

 

 



Oil Extends Climb on Prolonged Hormuz Export Uncertainty

An automated oil drilling rig operated by ExxonMobil in Midland, Texas, US, August 17, 2026. REUTERS/Sheila Dang
An automated oil drilling rig operated by ExxonMobil in Midland, Texas, US, August 17, 2026. REUTERS/Sheila Dang
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Oil Extends Climb on Prolonged Hormuz Export Uncertainty

An automated oil drilling rig operated by ExxonMobil in Midland, Texas, US, August 17, 2026. REUTERS/Sheila Dang
An automated oil drilling rig operated by ExxonMobil in Midland, Texas, US, August 17, 2026. REUTERS/Sheila Dang

Oil prices climbed for a fourth straight day on Wednesday as investors weighed conflicting messages from Tehran and Washington on whether the Strait of Hormuz is open to ships.

Brent crude futures climbed 69 cents, or 0.8%, to $91.71 by 0415 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 76 cents, or 0.9%, to $85.70 a barrel, Reuters reported.

Both contracts closed on Tuesday at their highest in more than three weeks as hopes of peace between the US and Iran faded.

US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday no talks were taking place with Iran ⁠and insisted the ⁠Strait of Hormuz was open, contradicting Iran's assertion that the critical waterway remained shut to shipping.

A temporary ceasefire agreement expired on Monday and a senior Iranian official told Reuters that his country was moving to a "fully offensive" military posture due to the diplomatic stalemate, though there were no reports of fresh strikes by either side on Tuesday.

"The shipping risks are increasing again as attacks from Iran ⁠and Houthis remain prevalent in both key chokepoints, keeping oil prices supported in the near term," said June Goh, senior oil market analyst at Sparta Commodities, referring to the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb strait.

Shipping through Hormuz slowed, data showed on Wednesday, as most shipowners avoided the key waterway due to a lack of clear signaling on its reopening from a blockade.

"However, Gulf producers are finding alternative export routes to bring oil out to the Gulf of Oman," said Goh. "If sustainable, this could help increase shut-in production from these two producers."

To avoid the Strait of Hormuz, Iraq's cabinet approved mechanisms for exporting Iraqi ⁠crude through specialized international ⁠and local companies and via multiple export outlets, the government said on Tuesday.

The contracts under the new mechanism will run for three months starting September 1, according to a statement issued after the cabinet meeting.

In the US, crude oil and distillate inventories fell, while gasoline stocks rose last week, market sources said, citing data from the American Petroleum Institute.

Official inventory numbers from the US Energy Information Administration are due at 10:30 a.m. ET (1430 GMT), with analysts polled by Reuters expecting crude stocks fell by about 600,000 barrels in the week ended August 14.


Iraq Approves Three-Month Mechanism to Export Crude via Local, International Firms

The Zubair Oil Field in Basra, Iraq, April 6, 2026. (Reuters)
The Zubair Oil Field in Basra, Iraq, April 6, 2026. (Reuters)
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Iraq Approves Three-Month Mechanism to Export Crude via Local, International Firms

The Zubair Oil Field in Basra, Iraq, April 6, 2026. (Reuters)
The Zubair Oil Field in Basra, Iraq, April 6, 2026. (Reuters)

Iraq's cabinet approved mechanisms for exporting Iraqi crude through specialized international and local companies and via multiple export outlets, the government said on Tuesday.

The contracts under the new mechanism will run for three months starting September 1, according to a statement issued after the cabinet meeting.

Iraq ‌is seeking ‌to diversify its oil ‌export ⁠channels and maintain flexibility ⁠in marketing its crude amid the Iran war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which has disrupted regional oil flows and created uncertainty around shipping routes.

Iraq ⁠has worked to develop ‌alternative export ‌routes in addition to its traditional southern terminals, ‌including routes through Türkiye and Syria, ‌as it seeks to reduce reliance on Gulf shipping routes.

Iraq is OPEC's second-largest oil producer and relies heavily on ‌crude exports for state revenue. Most of its exports are ⁠shipped ⁠from terminals in the southern Gulf, leaving the country particularly exposed to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.

The government did not immediately provide details on the companies to be selected, the volumes to be exported under the mechanism, or the specific export outlets covered by the contracts.


Aramco, Maaden Sign Joint Venture Agreement on Mineral Exploration, Hard-Rock Mining in Saudi Arabia

File photo of the Saudi flag - SPA
File photo of the Saudi flag - SPA
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Aramco, Maaden Sign Joint Venture Agreement on Mineral Exploration, Hard-Rock Mining in Saudi Arabia

File photo of the Saudi flag - SPA
File photo of the Saudi flag - SPA

Aramco and Maaden announced the signing of a shareholders’ agreement to form a Joint Venture (JV) to unlock new opportunities in mineral exploration and hard-rock mining in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Combining the strengths of two leaders in their respective fields, the JV would focus on copper and other minerals critical to the energy transition. The JV plans were first disclosed in January 2025.

The JV is expected to be owned 51% by Maaden and 49% by Aramco, and focus on exploration across Zone-4, also known as the Transition Zone, within the Arabian Platform. It represents a major new opportunity for mineral discovery in the Kingdom.

Spanning approximately 182,000 square kilometers, nearly 10% of Saudi Arabia’s total land area, the expected exploration area stretches along a 100-kilometer-wide zone running parallel to the Arabian Shield.

Aramco Vice President of Transition Minerals Saleh M. Al Saleh said: "Over 90 years, Aramco has accumulated and analyzed the largest amount of geological and geophysical data ever acquired in a single basin for the Kingdom. This partnership intends to leverage this legacy information to find minerals in the JV area within the basin. Maaden’s expertise, our people, high-performance computing, and AI are expected to play a pivotal role in accelerating the discovery of key transition minerals at low cost."

Maaden Executive Vice President for Exploration Darryl Clark said: “Maaden has been advancing one of the world’s largest single jurisdiction exploration programs across the Arabian Shield to help unlock the Kingdom’s mineral potential. This joint venture would take that ambition into a new area. By combining Maaden’s exploration and development expertise with Aramco’s extraordinary knowledge of the Arabian Platform, we would have an opportunity to move faster, explore smarter, and create new opportunities to discover the minerals that will power the energy transition.”

Copper, which is increasingly significant for electric vehicles, power networks, energy storage, and renewable energy systems, would be a main focus of the JV. Copper is a major metal making up over 20% of the $1.2 trillion mined metals market. The copper market is currently valued at approximately $250 billion and is projected to grow to over $400 billion by 2035. The JV would also explore for other energy transition minerals including zinc, lead, and rare earth elements that are expected to be crucial to industries of the future.

Leveraging advanced computational algorithms, AI, and high-performance computing, the JV intends to target areas most likely to contain copper and valuable minerals, accelerating the path from regional screening to target definition and discovery. This is expected to support long-term sector development, reinforce the Kingdom’s role in the global minerals value chain, and help meet rising demand for transition minerals.

The effectiveness of the shareholders’ agreement and the incorporation of the JV is conditional upon the fulfillment of certain condition precedents, including, but not limited to, obtaining all the required corporate and regulatory approvals and antitrust clearance.