From Russia, Alkhorayef Says Saudi Aims to Lead in Future Tech

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef (Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef (Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources)
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From Russia, Alkhorayef Says Saudi Aims to Lead in Future Tech

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef (Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef (Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources)

Saudi Arabia is leading a sweeping industrial transformation aimed at reshaping the national economy and securing a leading position in advanced sectors, the kingdom’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef said.

Speaking at the main session of the INNOPROM 2025 international industry fair in Yekaterinburg, Russia, Alkhorayef highlighted Saudi Arabia’s early adoption of future technologies and its efforts to boost production capabilities within global value chains.

He outlined that the National Industrial Strategy, launched in 2022, serves as the operational framework for the kingdom’s industrial vision. The strategy focuses on three integrated pillars targeting key industrial groups. The first pillar covers industries related to national security — including food, pharmaceuticals, water, and military sectors — which Saudi Arabia aims to localize through active partnerships.

Alkhorayef said the second pillar focuses on industries that leverage Saudi Arabia’s relative advantages, including abundant natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals, as well as its strategic geographic location that positions the kingdom as a global logistics hub. Key sectors under this pillar include advanced petrochemicals, mining, and value-added manufacturing.

The third pillar targets future-oriented and emerging technologies. Saudi Arabia aims to strengthen its position in the early adoption of cutting-edge technologies through clear incentive policies.

These include support for research and development, applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence, and 3D printing. Complementary measures such as the local content policy prioritize domestic products and bolster reliance on national capabilities, he added.

Alkhorayef also outlined recent developments in the kingdom’s mining sector, a key focus of Vision 2030. He said efforts have followed three main tracks, starting with expanded geological exploration that boosted the estimated value of Saudi mineral reserves from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion. These reserves include strategic minerals such as phosphate and copper, with ongoing attention to social and environmental considerations in mining areas.

The second track involves strengthening international partnerships through the annual Riyadh International Mining Conference, which has evolved into a global platform addressing challenges related to securing critical raw materials for the energy transition.

The conference fosters coordination among governments, private sector players, and academic and research institutions to enhance the mining sector’s efficiency and sustainability. Alkhorayef expressed gratitude for the Russian government’s contributions to the event.

Highlighting strong Saudi-Russian ties, he said there are promising opportunities to deepen cooperation, particularly given the alignment between Saudi Vision 2030 and Russia’s 2030 national development goals in economic growth, digital transformation, and technological leadership.

Alkhorayef noted that the launch of the Saudi-Russian Joint Committee in 2002 and the opening of the Saudi commercial attaché office in Moscow in 2022 marked key milestones in advancing the partnership. He pointed to significant growth in bilateral trade, which surged from $491 million in 2016 to over $3.28 billion in 2024.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
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Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
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World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
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Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.