Cisco to Asharq Al-Awsat: Smart Networks are Driving Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation

Tarek Al-Turki, Director of Solutions Engineering at Cisco Saudi Arabia (Cisco)
Tarek Al-Turki, Director of Solutions Engineering at Cisco Saudi Arabia (Cisco)
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Cisco to Asharq Al-Awsat: Smart Networks are Driving Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation

Tarek Al-Turki, Director of Solutions Engineering at Cisco Saudi Arabia (Cisco)
Tarek Al-Turki, Director of Solutions Engineering at Cisco Saudi Arabia (Cisco)

As Saudi Arabia advances toward the ambitious goals of Vision 2030, targeting economic diversification and technological leadership, enterprise networks are emerging as a strategic pillar of this transformation.

More than a communications tool, they are the backbone enabling innovation, boosting operational efficiency, and supporting the adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence.

A global Cisco study estimates that network outages cost the world economy $160 billion annually. In Saudi Arabia, the stakes are even higher. Tarek Al-Turki, Director of Solutions Engineering at Cisco Saudi Arabia, told Asharq Al-Awsat that 73 percent of leading IT firms in the Kingdom reported major outages over the past two years due to congestion, cyberattacks, and configuration errors.

In response, 94 percent have increased network budgets to invest in smarter, more secure infrastructures, which are aimed at reducing losses, strengthening trust, and ensuring business continuity.

“Enterprise networks are not just a service,” Al-Turki explained. “They are a strategic enabler of innovation and digitization under Vision 2030, delivering speed, security, and low latency for technologies such as AI.”

Networks for the AI Era

With the rise of agent-based AI, where autonomous programs can execute entire processes, networks face unprecedented challenges in speed, scale, and security. Cisco is developing AI-powered networking tools designed to make systems faster, more efficient, and more secure. In partnership with companies like Nvidia, it is working on networks capable of supporting billions of AI agents globally without compromising safety.

Local vs. Cloud Infrastructure

Cisco’s research shows that 67 percent of Saudi data centers do not yet meet current AI requirements. As a result, 90 percent of technology leaders plan to expand capacity through either local or cloud-based infrastructure.

“Today’s networks need significant upgrades in processing, transport, and protection to support GPUs and end-to-end data security,” Al-Turki said.

He added that 62 percent of Saudi IT leaders view fragmented systems as a serious obstacle, and argued that automation, network intelligence, and centralized control are the solutions.

“Imagine a single dashboard that lets you see and manage everything,” he said, pointing to the future of integrated, intelligent enterprise networks.

Automation in the Modern Workplace

In an era of hybrid work and AI, constant manual adjustments are no longer sustainable. According to Cisco, 97 percent of IT leaders in the Kingdom expect automation to bring major improvements in efficiency and error reduction. Automation also strengthens cybersecurity by rapidly enforcing policies, detecting threats early, and enabling networks to scale seamlessly.

Nearly all business leaders in Saudi Arabia - 98 percent - consider secure networks essential for growth. Yet 91 percent of companies faced cyber incidents last year, often fueled by AI-driven threats. Al-Turki noted that 93 percent of organizations are already deploying AI to enhance security. Cisco itself is contributing with tools such as AI Defense and a local security data center that provides services including Secure Access and AI-powered Umbrella DNS.

Balancing Performance and Sustainability

AI applications consume vast amounts of energy, making sustainability a central concern. Cisco’s solutions, such as Cisco Silicon One, deliver high-performance, energy-efficient chips that combine environmental responsibility with technical innovation.

“With 90 percent of technology leaders in the Kingdom planning to expand infrastructure, the direction is clear: pairing sustainability with innovation,” Al-Turki said.

He stressed that public-private partnerships are vital to achieving Vision 2030. Through its Country Digital Acceleration program, Cisco has implemented more than 20 national projects since 2016, including broadband expansion, and is now working to connect and secure Saudi Arabia’s emerging AI ecosystem.

Ensuring Continuity in Critical Sectors

As reliance on networks grows in healthcare, energy, and finance, continuity has become a necessity. Cisco points to a framework built on zero-trust security, automated threat detection, backup systems, and continuous workforce training as key to reducing human error and ensuring resilience.

From running AI applications to safeguarding sensitive data, smart networks are proving to be a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation.

“Networks today do more than support business. They lead it, driving growth, resilience, and innovation,” Al-Turki added.



Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.


China Bets on Advanced Technologies to Revive Tepid Industrial Sector

A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)
A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)
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China Bets on Advanced Technologies to Revive Tepid Industrial Sector

A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)
A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)

China pledged on Friday to double down on upgrading its manufacturing base and ​promised capital to fund efforts targeting technological breakthroughs, after its industrial sector delivered an underwhelming performance this year.

China's industry ministry expects output of large industrial companies to have increased 5.9% in 2025 compared with 2024, state broadcaster CCTV said on Friday, almost unchanged from the 5.8% pace in 2024.

It would also be less than the ‌6% pace ‌of the first 11 months of ‌2025, ⁠based ​on ‌data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, as a weak Chinese economy suppressed domestic demand.

Industrial output, which covers industrial firms with annual revenue of at least 20 million yuan ($2.85 million), recorded growth of 4.8% in November, the weakest monthly year-on-year rise since August 2024.

Chinese policymakers have been looking ⁠to create new growth drivers in the economy by focusing on advancing ‌its industrial sector.

China has also vowed stronger ‍efforts to achieve technological self-reliance ‍amid intensifying rivalry with the United States over dominance ‍in advanced technology.

At the annual two-day national industrial work conference in Beijing that ended on Friday, officials pledged to deliver major breakthroughs in building a "modern industrial system" anchored by advanced manufacturing.

The ​focus will be on sectors such as integrated circuits, low-altitude economy, aerospace and biomedicine, an industry ministry ⁠statement showed.

The statement comes after China launched on Friday a national venture capital fund aimed at guiding billions of dollars of capital into "key hard technologies" such as quantum technology and brain-computer interfaces.

On artificial intelligence, the industry ministry said it will expand efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises adopt the technology, while fostering new intelligent agents and AI-native companies in key industries.

Officials also vowed to "firmly curb" deflationary price wars, dubbed "involution", referring to excessive and low-return competition among ‌firms that erodes profits.