‘Humain Chat’ Powered by ‘Allam B34’: A Bridge for 400 Million Arabic Speakers  

Humain CEO Tareq Amin speaks during the launch event. (Turki Al-Aqaili) 
Humain CEO Tareq Amin speaks during the launch event. (Turki Al-Aqaili) 
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‘Humain Chat’ Powered by ‘Allam B34’: A Bridge for 400 Million Arabic Speakers  

Humain CEO Tareq Amin speaks during the launch event. (Turki Al-Aqaili) 
Humain CEO Tareq Amin speaks during the launch event. (Turki Al-Aqaili) 

In a technology landscape long dominated by Western models, Saudi Arabia has entered the global artificial intelligence (AI) race on its own terms. The launch of Humain Chat, developed by Humain - a company owned by the Public Investment Fund - is more than a technical milestone; it is a sovereign declaration that innovation can be deeply rooted in local identity, and that the digital future can be built by Saudi hands to serve the wider world.

For years, Arabic speakers have felt excluded from the generative AI boom, where global applications often failed to grasp cultural nuance or linguistic depth. That gap may now be closing. From Riyadh, Humain has unveiled Humain Chat, powered by its pioneering Arabic large language model Allam B34, marking a turning point for digital inclusion in the Arab world.

The launch event in Riyadh was led by Humain CEO Tareq Amin, joined by Jonathan Ross, CEO of US-based AI company Groq. Earlier this month, both firms announced the deployment of open-source AI models in Saudi Arabia.

Amin stressed that Humain’s strategy relies on partnerships and agility. “Our business model is built on testing, failing fast, and trying again,” he said, noting that Humain had assembled a world-class team in record time and already serves over 130 global clients. The company, he added, is driven by a global vision rather than a purely local one.

Amin argued that Saudi Arabia has unique assets, including affordable energy, vast land, expanding connectivity, and growing renewable power, that position it to lead the world in AI infrastructure.

“Launching Humain Chat is a source of pride for the Kingdom,” he said, adding: “It proves that globally competitive technologies can be rooted in our language, infrastructure, and values built in Saudi Arabia by Saudi talent.”

Humain Chat is designed for the 400 million Arabic speakers and two billion Muslims worldwide who have been underserved in the AI space. For the first time, users can create content, learn, and communicate in their own language, culture, and context.

The application integrates real-time web search to provide constantly updated information, supports voice input in multiple Arabic dialects, and allows seamless switching between Arabic and English within the same conversation. It also offers a feature to share conversations for collaboration and reuse. Importantly, the platform is fully compliant with Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law, as it is hosted entirely on Humain’s domestic infrastructure.

Humain Chat is also the first release in the Humain IQ portfolio, a next-generation suite of AI products blending scientific rigor with responsible design.

Dr. Yasser Al-Onaizan speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Turki Al-Aqaili)

Allam B34: A Landmark for Arabic AI

Allam B34 builds on models developed by the National Center for AI, under the Saudi Data and AI Authority. Independently benchmarked by Cohere, it is recognized as the most advanced Arabic-language model ever built in the Arab world.

Though Arabic-first, Allam B34 is fully bilingual, trained on one of the largest Arabic datasets ever assembled, and fine-tuned with input from more than 600 experts and 250 reviewers. The result: unmatched fluency in Arabic and sensitivity to Islamic, Middle Eastern, and cultural nuances.

The model was created by a diverse team of over 120 AI specialists, including 35 PhDs, with a 50-50 gender balance. Hosted in Saudi Arabia and built by Saudi and international talent, Allam B34 is both a national achievement and a global offering.

The launch is an invitation to citizens: use it, test it, and help shape it into the world’s leading Arabic AI system. Regional and global rollouts are planned in the coming months.

Building Human Capital: Humain Academy

Alongside the product launch, Dr. Yasser Al-Onaizan, EVP for Data and AI Models at Humain, announced plans for a Humain Academy, aimed at developing local AI talent.

“The human element is the cornerstone of building AI capabilities,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat. The academy will complement government and university efforts, filling gaps through specialized training. It will leverage Humain’s internal expertise and global networks to equip young Saudis with the skills to lead AI projects at home and across the region.

“The academy will start with initial programs and expand step by step,” he said, emphasizing that it forms part of Humain’s social responsibility to empower Saudi youth.



Report: Multi-Level Partnerships a Safeguard for Gulf Security

Gulf leaders in a group photo during the Gulf Cooperation Council summit in Kuwait in 2024 (SPA).
Gulf leaders in a group photo during the Gulf Cooperation Council summit in Kuwait in 2024 (SPA).
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Report: Multi-Level Partnerships a Safeguard for Gulf Security

Gulf leaders in a group photo during the Gulf Cooperation Council summit in Kuwait in 2024 (SPA).
Gulf leaders in a group photo during the Gulf Cooperation Council summit in Kuwait in 2024 (SPA).

A recent analytical report says Gulf states are well positioned to play a larger role in shaping the regional security architecture in the aftermath of the war against Iran by adopting a multi-level security approach that combines greater self-reliance with broader international partnerships.

The report, prepared by Ambassador Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo, President of the NATO Defense College Foundation and former Deputy Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), was published by the Gulf Research Center in Jeddah. It says partnership with NATO represents an important avenue for developing Gulf defense capabilities, offering opportunities to benefit from the alliance's accumulated military and operational expertise while enhancing strategic dialogue and exchanges in the fields of security and defense.

Multi-Level Approach

Minuto-Rizzo argues that the next phase will require Gulf states to adopt a multi-level security strategy based on diversifying partnerships and strengthening self-reliance, while maintaining strategic ties with the United States and expanding engagement with Europe and NATO.

He says Gulf countries handled the war against Iran with considerable political prudence, seeking to avoid being drawn into military confrontation despite coming under attack and sustaining direct damage. He notes that Gulf states have in recent years continued a policy of diplomatic opening toward Tehran.

The President of the NATO Defense College Foundation points to the restoration of Saudi-Iranian relations through Chinese mediation and notes that Gulf states sought to de-escalate tensions following the outbreak of the war while strengthening contacts with potential security partners such as Pakistan, Egypt and Türkiye.

In his report, published in Views on the Gulf, a journal of the Gulf Research Center, he argues that the Gulf states' decision not to respond directly with military force to Iranian attacks was not a sign of weakness. Rather, it reflected a deep political understanding of the risks of widening the conflict and turning it into a full-scale regional war with consequences that could prove difficult to contain.

A Saudi Royal Air Defense Forces company during a graduation ceremony at Fort Bliss, United States (Ministry of Defense).

The US Role in the Region

According to Minuto-Rizzo, the United States remains the cornerstone of Gulf security despite growing debate over the past two decades about the nature of Washington's role in the region. In this context, he recalls discussions within NATO at the beginning of the century, in which he participated, regarding the Gulf's importance as a strategic partner, stressing that the region has remained firmly on Washington's security agenda.

At the same time, he says the recent war exposed the limits of some traditional assumptions about deterrence. He argues that one reason for the shortcomings exposed by the crisis was the United States' decision to enter a war against Iran that proved more complex than initially anticipated.

Nevertheless, the ambassador does not expect any significant reduction in the US presence in the Gulf given the region's strategic importance, although US-Israeli relations could see more visible divergences on certain issues in the future.

US sailors watch a US Marine Corps F-35B stealth fighter land (CENTCOM).

Lessons Learned

The President of the NATO Defense College Foundation believes one of the key lessons of the war is the need to establish clear political and strategic objectives before engaging in any military confrontation. He warns against underestimating Iran as a regional power that will remain an influential actor regardless of the war's outcome.

As for the future of regional security, the former NATO official argues that a multi-level security approach represents the most realistic option for Gulf states, particularly if members of the Gulf Cooperation Council succeed in strengthening security and military integration.

"Security partnerships do not fully align in terms of objectives and interests, but diversifying them helps build a stronger safety net capable of addressing challenges," he says.

Smoke rises above the UAE emirate of Fujairah after earlier Iranian strikes (AFP).

Minuto-Rizzo argues that NATO provides an advanced institutional framework for security cooperation that goes beyond traditional bilateral relationships, citing the Istanbul Cooperation Initiative as a mechanism that offers broad opportunities for training, coordination and capacity-building between the alliance and Gulf countries.

He says renewing partnership with NATO could open significant opportunities for Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia, to benefit from the alliance's accumulated military and operational expertise while also enhancing strategic dialogue and consultation between military and political leaders, helping anticipate crises and prevent their escalation.

Minuto-Rizzo also stresses the importance of strengthening Europe's presence in the Gulf, arguing that Europe can make a meaningful contribution to regional security and stability through balanced partnerships based on shared interests rather than purely military considerations.

The President of the NATO Defense College Foundation concludes that the most important message for Arab states is the need to take control of their strategic decision-making and overcome divisions that have weakened the region for decades. Building a stable security architecture, he says, requires combining self-reliance with diversified international partnerships in a way that ensures balance and stability in a region that continues to face complex and constantly evolving challenges.

Two US AH-64 Apache attack helicopters fly over the Strait of Hormuz (CENTCOM).


Gold Falls as Renewed Middle East Tensions Fuel Inflation Fears

Gold bracelets on display for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)
Gold bracelets on display for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)
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Gold Falls as Renewed Middle East Tensions Fuel Inflation Fears

Gold bracelets on display for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)
Gold bracelets on display for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)

Gold prices fell on Monday as renewed US-Iran tensions pushed the dollar and oil prices higher, fuelling fears of inflation and reinforcing the higher-for-longer interest rate outlook.

Spot gold was down 0.7% at $4,506.49 per ounce at 1158 GMT after hitting a two-week high on Friday. The yellow metal dropped nearly 2% in May, its third consecutive monthly fall.

US gold futures for August delivery fell 1.2% to $4,536.70.

The dollar edged higher, making greenback-priced bullion more expensive for holders of other currencies, Reuters reported.

The US said it struck Iranian military sites over the weekend and Iran's Revolutionary Guards on Monday said they had targeted a US base in response, the latest exchange of attacks amid negotiations to end the three-month-old war.

"The optimism surrounding negotiations between the US and Iran aimed at ending the standoff in the Strait of Hormuz faded over the weekend," ActivTrades analyst Ricardo Evangelista said. "As a result, energy prices rebounded, reviving inflation concerns and reinforcing hawkish Federal Reserve expectations."

Brent crude oil prices gained more than 3% after the latest strikes. Higher oil prices can accelerate inflation and keep interest rates higher for longer. While gold is traditionally seen as a hedge against inflation, it loses its appeal in a high-interest-rate environment as a non-yielding asset.

Traders are now pricing in a Fed rate hike this year, with a 39% chance of a quarter-point increase in December, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.

A host of Fed board members are set to speak this week, while major data releases are scheduled to include the ISM survey of manufacturing and the May payrolls report on Friday.

"Traders will be closely watching this week's key data releases as these have the potential to reshape expectations regarding the future path of Fed monetary policy, influencing demand for the US dollar and, consequently, the performance of gold prices," Evangelista said.

Spot silver rose 0.6% to $75.69 per ounce, platinum gained 1.3% to $1,941.15 and palladium was steady at $1,355.00.


Saudia to Expand Its Fleet with Delivery of 12 New Aircraft in 2026

Saudia Airlines will fly in pilgrims from across the globe. (SPA)
Saudia Airlines will fly in pilgrims from across the globe. (SPA)
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Saudia to Expand Its Fleet with Delivery of 12 New Aircraft in 2026

Saudia Airlines will fly in pilgrims from across the globe. (SPA)
Saudia Airlines will fly in pilgrims from across the globe. (SPA)

Saudia Airlines has finalized a deal with Airbus to receive 12 new aircraft in 2026 as part of its ongoing fleet expansion and modernization program.

By implementing this strategy, the airline aims to improve the efficiency of its current operations, expand its reach to new international markets, and enhance the overall travel experience for its guests, SPA reported.

The arrival of the Airbus A321neo marks another milestone in Saudia’s 2026 aircraft delivery program, following the introduction of its first Airbus A321XLR.

The airline expects to receive additional modern aircraft over the course of the year as it continues to strengthen and modernize its fleet.

The continued expansion of Saudia’s fleet supports the objectives of the Kingdom’s national strategies for the aviation, tourism, entertainment, and sports sectors, while also enhancing services for pilgrims.