GEOMIN 2025 Symposium Continues in Jeddah, Showcasing Latest Mineral Exploration Technologies 

The symposium continued for a second day on Monday. (SPA)
The symposium continued for a second day on Monday. (SPA)
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GEOMIN 2025 Symposium Continues in Jeddah, Showcasing Latest Mineral Exploration Technologies 

The symposium continued for a second day on Monday. (SPA)
The symposium continued for a second day on Monday. (SPA)

The first edition of the GEOMIN 2025 Symposium, hosted by the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) and organized by the Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG), continued in Jeddah on Monday under the theme “Redefining Mineral Exploration, Potential and Impact.”

The symposium featured specialized panels addressing developments in geosciences and mineral resource exploration, with the participation of leading local and international geologists, geophysicists, researchers, and experts.

The scientific sessions discussed modern geodynamic frameworks and showcased the latest technologies in mineral exploration.

They also presented new insights into the Arabian Shield’s exploration potential and discussed how modern data enhances understanding of its geological evolution. The discussions highlighted the role of these advancements in supporting the future of exploration and mining in the Kingdom, as well as in expanding cooperation among research institutions, government agencies, and the private sector locally and internationally.



South African Rand Hits Strongest Level since Start of Iran War

South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration
South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration
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South African Rand Hits Strongest Level since Start of Iran War

South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration
South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration

The South African rand strengthened on Friday to its strongest level since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran on February 28, as rising gold prices and a weaker dollar boosted the commodity-linked currency.

At 1229 GMT, the rand traded at 15.9925 against the dollar , about 0.8% stronger from its previous close.

Gold, one of South Africa's main exports, rose to a more than three-month high on Friday and was on track for a third straight weekly gain.

The precious metal was supported by a weaker dollar and the US Treasury's announcement that it would increase buybacks of longer-dated securities, Reuters reported.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he may further increase the government's repurchases of Treasuries. That came after the Treasury said it would double the size of buybacks on longer-dated securities over the next quarter.

The US dollar was set to end a bumpy week lower, making greenback-priced bullion more affordable for buyers overseas.

Like other emerging market currencies, the rand has been at the mercy of global market sentiment, particularly since the start of the Iran war.

On the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the Top-40 index was last up 2.2%.

South Africa's benchmark 2035 government bond was also firmer in early deals, as the yield fell 0.5 basis points to 8.56%.


Bitcoin Jumps Further on US Crypto Policy Hopes

FILE PHOTO: Representation of Bitcoin cryptocurrency in this illustration taken September 10, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Representation of Bitcoin cryptocurrency in this illustration taken September 10, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Bitcoin Jumps Further on US Crypto Policy Hopes

FILE PHOTO: Representation of Bitcoin cryptocurrency in this illustration taken September 10, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Representation of Bitcoin cryptocurrency in this illustration taken September 10, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

Bitcoin surged Friday on optimism over US cryptocurrency legislation and the US Treasury's surprise move to buy back more of its own bonds, which fueled a shift to riskier assets.

The world's biggest cryptocurrency by market value climbed 6.9 percent to $77,675.94, after reaching its highest level since May, and is up more than 20 percent since Wednesday.

Friday was the third consecutive day in which bitcoin jumped more than five percent.

The sharp rise came after US President Donald Trump urged lawmakers on Wednesday to pass the Clarity Act, a bill to spur cryptocurrency use that has stalled in the Senate.

Bitcoin was also boosted by the US Treasury's bid to lower long-term borrowing costs by doubling its sovereign bond buybacks, a move that lifted investors' risk appetite, AFP reported.

The intervention came after the 30-year Treasury yield surged to levels last seen in 2007, just before the global financial crisis.

The prospect of lower yields makes safer investments less attractive, helping to drive demand for riskier assets such as cyptocurrencies.

"Renewed optimism around crypto progress in Washington helped light a fire under Bitcoin," said Bret Kenwell, US investment analyst at eToro.

"Falling Treasury yields and short liquidations added fuel to the rally," he said.


Gold Climbs to Near Three-month Peak after US Treasury Move

FILE PHOTO: A salesman arranges gold bangles inside a jewelry showroom on the occasion of Akshaya Tritiya, a major gold buying festival, in Mumbai, India, May 7, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A salesman arranges gold bangles inside a jewelry showroom on the occasion of Akshaya Tritiya, a major gold buying festival, in Mumbai, India, May 7, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas/File Photo
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Gold Climbs to Near Three-month Peak after US Treasury Move

FILE PHOTO: A salesman arranges gold bangles inside a jewelry showroom on the occasion of Akshaya Tritiya, a major gold buying festival, in Mumbai, India, May 7, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A salesman arranges gold bangles inside a jewelry showroom on the occasion of Akshaya Tritiya, a major gold buying festival, in Mumbai, India, May 7, 2019. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas/File Photo

Gold prices hit a near three-month high on Friday, poised for a third straight weekly gain, supported by a softer dollar and the US Treasury's bond buyback move.

Spot gold climbed 1% to $4,562.86 per ounce by 0752 GMT, hitting its highest since May 29 earlier in the session. Prices have climbed 4.2% so far this week. US gold futures rose ‌1.1% to $4,620.00.

"We've seen ‌the dollar weakening and that has supported ‌not just ⁠gold but all ⁠precious metals, along with a big change in yields," said Brian Lan, managing director of GoldSilver Central.

The dollar headed for a weekly loss, making greenback-priced bullion more affordable for buyers overseas. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he may further increase the government's repurchases of Treasuries. This comes after the Treasury on Wednesday announced that ⁠it would double the size of buybacks on ‌longer-dated securities over the next quarter ‌to at least $4 billion per operation.

"Attention now turns to whether the ‌move can extend, with upcoming US data and Jackson Hole ‌Symposium (27-29 Aug) likely to shape the next leg in yields and the dollar," said Christopher Wong, precious metals strategist at OCBC. Meanwhile, two Federal Reserve officials expressed caution when asked how the Treasury Department's debt management ‌changes could affect the US central bank's monetary policy stance.

Traders are now pricing in a 67% ⁠chance that ⁠the Fed will keep rates unchanged next month and a 33% chance of a hike, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. Despite gold typically being seen as an inflation hedge, higher interest rates tend to diminish bullion's appeal due to its non-yielding characteristic. The recent rally in prices deterred retail buyers in India, while demand in top consumer China held steady. On the geopolitical front, Bessent said the United States will impose "the toughest sanctions in history" on Iran.

Spot silver gained 1.8% to $69.31 per ounce, platinum climbed 2.6% to $1,875.75, while palladium rose 1.7% to $1,356.59. All three metals were headed for weekly gains.