Saudi Arabia Showcases Mining Investment Opportunities at LME Week in London 

Saudi Vice Minister for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer speaks at the event in London. (SPA)
Saudi Vice Minister for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer speaks at the event in London. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Showcases Mining Investment Opportunities at LME Week in London 

Saudi Vice Minister for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer speaks at the event in London. (SPA)
Saudi Vice Minister for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer speaks at the event in London. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources (MIM) underlined the Kingdom’s growing role as a global mining hub at London Metal Exchange (LME) Week 2025, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Friday.

During an event titled “Saudi Day at LME Week”, the Ministry highlighted Saudi Arabia’s growing role as a global mining hub, attracting investments across the entire value chain - from exploration to processing and production. These efforts are in line with Saudi Vision 2030, which positions mining as the third pillar of the national economy alongside energy and petrochemicals.

Speaking at the event, Vice Minister for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer reviewed the reforms implemented by the Kingdom in the mining sector and its untapped mineral wealth, estimated at over SAR9.4 trillion (USD2.5 trillion). He underscored Saudi Arabia’s commitment to building strong global partnerships in mining and minerals.

He outlined the Kingdom’s most significant achievements in the sector, including updating the legislative framework, launching pioneering national programs such as the National Minerals Program, expanding exploration activities, enhancing regulations, and supporting private-sector participation - all aimed at attracting qualitative investments and reinforcing the Kingdom’s collaboration with international partners in developing the strategic industry.

Mining is not merely a resource sector, but a core driver of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation, he stressed, noting that under Vision 2030, the Kingdom is seeking to position itself as a preferred partner for global investors, innovators, and companies pursuing a responsible and resilient future in minerals.

The value of mineral resources has increased from SAR5 trillion to SAR9.4 trillion, with exploration activities expanding significantly, Al-Mudaifer revealed. The number of exploration companies rose from six in 2020 to 133 in 2023, and total exploration spending reached SAR102 billion in 2024, reflecting the Kingdom’s firm commitment to advancing mineral resource investments.

Saudi Arabia’s progress in the mining sector has gained wide international recognition. The Kingdom ranked 23rd globally in the 2024 Investment Attractiveness Index issued by Canada’s Fraser Institute, securing first place worldwide in political stability, 5th in socio-economic agreements, and 7th in environmental regulations.

The event featured a series of discussions with leading global mining figures. Maaden chief executive Bob Wilt discussed the company’s transformation into one of the world’s top ten mining companies and its ambitious expansion plans. Vale chief executive Gustavo Pimenta shared insights on building resilient cross-border partnerships, while Alcoa chief executive William Oplinger highlighted the company’s longstanding partnership with Saudi Arabia and future collaboration prospects. London Metal Exchange chief executive Matthew Chamberlain addressed the growing global demand for minerals and stressed the need to align investment, production, and consumer confidence.

A panel discussion on the future of mineral investment, moderated by former BBC news anchor David Eades, brought together key leaders including chief executive of Vale Base Metals Shaun Usmar; BMO managing director Rahim Bapoo; Standard Chartered global head of metals and mining Richard Horrocks-Taylor; and Dr. Kwasi Ampofo from BloombergNEF. Discussions centered on addressing financing challenges, geopolitical complexities, and the race to secure supply chains for critical minerals.

An accompanying exhibition showcased the strengths and innovations of the Kingdom’s mining and metals sector, highlighting abundant resources, a modern regulatory framework, advanced infrastructure, integrated value chains, and the use of AI-powered geophysical technologies, automation, energy efficiency, emissions reduction, recycling, and green metals.

The exhibition served as a practical platform for technical demonstrations, bilateral meetings, and partnership-building opportunities.

The event concluded with a forward-looking discussion on the upcoming 5th annual Future Minerals Forum (FMF), to be held in Riyadh from January 13 to 15 under the theme “Minerals: Confronting Challenges for a New Era of Development.”

The conference, organized by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, will gather ministers and executives from leading global mining companies such as BHP, Ivanhoe Mines, Rio Tinto, Ma’aden, Zijin, and Barrick Gold, reaffirming its position as a global platform for industry leaders in the mining sector.

Saudi Arabia’s participation in LME Week 2025 underscores its rising influence in the global minerals economy and its commitment to fostering international collaboration, innovation, and sustainable investment as demand for critical resources continues to accelerate worldwide.



Spain's Repsol Reportedly Wins Back Control of Venezuelan Oil Operations

FILE PHOTO: Logo of the Spanish oil company Repsol at a gas station in Vecindario, on the island of Gran Canaria, Spain, January 9, 2026. REUTERS/Borja Suarez/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Logo of the Spanish oil company Repsol at a gas station in Vecindario, on the island of Gran Canaria, Spain, January 9, 2026. REUTERS/Borja Suarez/File Photo
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Spain's Repsol Reportedly Wins Back Control of Venezuelan Oil Operations

FILE PHOTO: Logo of the Spanish oil company Repsol at a gas station in Vecindario, on the island of Gran Canaria, Spain, January 9, 2026. REUTERS/Borja Suarez/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Logo of the Spanish oil company Repsol at a gas station in Vecindario, on the island of Gran Canaria, Spain, January 9, 2026. REUTERS/Borja Suarez/File Photo

Spanish energy group Repsol is poised to take back operational control of its Venezuelan oil assets and boost production following a deal signed with the South American government, the Financial Times reported on Thursday.

Repsol is expected to announce the agreement as early as Thursday, FT added, citing a person familiar with ⁠the matter.

The agreement ⁠will include plans to triple production from its Venezuelan oil operations within three years and establish a "guaranteed" payment system that will avoid previous pitfalls under which the capital city ⁠of Caracas failed to pay up, according to the report.

Reuters could not immediately verify the report. Repsol did not immediately respond to Reuters' request for a comment.

Venezuela holds one of the largest oil reserves in the world but has dilapidated energy infrastructure.

In 2023, Repsol reached an agreement with Venezuela to continue operating its ⁠facilities ⁠there. The deal later lapsed after US President Donald Trump revoked licenses granted to Repsol and other Western companies to operate in the country.

After the US captured President Nicolas Maduro in January, Washington eased sanctions on Venezuela's energy sector, issuing general licenses that allow global energy companies to operate oil and gas projects in the OPEC member.


China's Economy Beats Forecasts, but War Darkens Outlook

China's exports have helped support the economy but there are concerns about the impact on trade from the Middle East crisis. CN-STR/AFP
China's exports have helped support the economy but there are concerns about the impact on trade from the Middle East crisis. CN-STR/AFP
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China's Economy Beats Forecasts, but War Darkens Outlook

China's exports have helped support the economy but there are concerns about the impact on trade from the Middle East crisis. CN-STR/AFP
China's exports have helped support the economy but there are concerns about the impact on trade from the Middle East crisis. CN-STR/AFP

China's economy expanded more than expected in the first three months of the year, with official data Thursday indicating resilience in the face of a Middle East crisis that threatens to hit global growth.

The figures came despite a surge in world energy prices caused by the US-Israel war on Iran, which has stymied shipping through the crucial Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world's oil and natural gas passes.

Analysts say China's diversified energy supply shields it from immediate shocks, though a potential global downturn caused by the war could weaken demand for its exports, which have been propping up the country's economy.

Gross domestic product in the world's second-largest economy expanded 5.0 percent year-on-year in January-March, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

The reading was slightly higher than an AFP forecast of 4.8 percent based on a survey of economists.

During the first quarter, China's economy "achieved a strong start to the year, further demonstrating its resilience and vitality", the NBS said in a statement announcing the data.

The reading came days after the International Monetary Fund cut its 2026 global growth projection, warning that the world economy could be "thrown off course" by the Middle East war.

It also reduced its forecast for China to 4.4 percent growth, from a previous estimate of 4.5 percent.

"The global economy is facing this next test of resilience as signs of unevenness lie beneath the surface," it said, noting that China's "domestic activity -- especially in the housing sector -- lags behind exports".

Beijing has set a 2026 target of 4.5-5.0 percent growth -- the lowest in decades.

A years-long crisis in the property sector and a persistent slump in domestic spending have left leaders reliant on exports to meet growth targets.

- Trade headwinds -

Outbound shipments have boomed, exemplified by the country's whopping $1.2 trillion trade surplus last year.

But data this week showed export growth slowed sharply in March, indicating that war in the Middle East was already taking a toll.

Thursday's NBS data also showed retail sales grew 1.7 percent on-year in March, well short of a Bloomberg forecast of 2.4 percent.

Industrial production rose 5.7 percent, the NBS said, beating a Bloomberg estimate of 5.3 percent but well down from the 6.3 percent seen in January and February combined.

The first-quarter acceleration in growth was fueled by exports, Zichun Huang of Capital Economics wrote in a note.

"We think growth will soften a bit over the rest of the year," she said.

"While the Chinese economy is holding up well, it is becoming ever more dependent on external demand," she said, noting that the Iran war "is likely to add to this trend".

A major international trade fair kicked off this week in Guangzhou -- a metropolis in China's southern manufacturing heartland -- where attendees told AFP the war is impacting their business.

Chinese exporters and Middle Eastern buyers at the opening day of the Canton Fair on Wednesday gloomily told AFP the Iran war had pummeled orders and led to price hikes.

Wang Jun, the deputy head of China's customs administration, this week acknowledged "many uncertainties and instabilities in the external environment".

"The impact of international geopolitical conflicts on global industrial and supply chains is still evolving in a complex manner," he said.


Saudi Arabia, US Sign Tax Information Exchange Agreement

Al-Jadaan and Bessent shake hands after signing the Tax Information Exchange Agreement in Washington. (X)
Al-Jadaan and Bessent shake hands after signing the Tax Information Exchange Agreement in Washington. (X)
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Saudi Arabia, US Sign Tax Information Exchange Agreement

Al-Jadaan and Bessent shake hands after signing the Tax Information Exchange Agreement in Washington. (X)
Al-Jadaan and Bessent shake hands after signing the Tax Information Exchange Agreement in Washington. (X)

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan has held a series of meetings in Washington, D.C. to discuss strengthening bilateral economic cooperation and addressing challenges facing the global economy.

Al-Jadaan began his meetings on Wednesday by holding talks with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. They discussed the latest developments in the global economy and financial issues of common interest.

They signed a Tax Information Exchange Agreement to enhance tax cooperation, as well as facilitate the exchange of knowledge and technical expertise between the two sides.

As part of strengthening European economic relations, Al-Jadaan met with French Minister of the Economy, Finance, and Industrial, Energy, and Digital Sovereignty Roland Lescure.

The two sides discussed economic developments in the world, focusing on exploring new ways to deepen financial and industrial cooperation between the Kingdom and France, in a way that serves common interests.

Regarding relations with Pakistan, the Minister of Finance discussed with both his Pakistani counterpart, Muhammad Aurangzeb, and the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, Jameel Ahmad, prospects for financial and economic cooperation.

The discussions addressed ways to support financial stability and enhance joint work between financial institutions in both countries.