Saudi Arabia’s Sovereign Fund Plans to Boost Investments in Japan to $27 Billion by 2030

A photo from the opening ceremony of the Priority Summit in Tokyo (Future Investment Initiative)
A photo from the opening ceremony of the Priority Summit in Tokyo (Future Investment Initiative)
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Saudi Arabia’s Sovereign Fund Plans to Boost Investments in Japan to $27 Billion by 2030

A photo from the opening ceremony of the Priority Summit in Tokyo (Future Investment Initiative)
A photo from the opening ceremony of the Priority Summit in Tokyo (Future Investment Initiative)

Yasir Al-Rumayyan, Governor of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) and Chairman of the Future Investment Initiative (FII) Institute, announced that the Kingdom is aiming to increase its investments in Japan to $27 billion by 2030.

Speaking at the FII Priority Asia Summit in Tokyo, held under the theme “New Asia,” Al-Rumayyan described Japan as a “principal partner” for Saudi Arabia, noting that 39% of Japan’s oil imports come from the Kingdom.

He said PIF invested $11.5 billion in Japan between 2017 and 2024, adding: “We expect this figure to rise to $27 billion by the end of 2030.”

These investments currently contribute an estimated $6.7 billion to Japan’s GDP, a figure he hopes will reach $16.6 billion by the end of the decade.

He further highlighted a series of memorandums of understanding signed last October with major Japanese financial institutions, including Mizuho Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, MUFG Bank, Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI), and the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC).

Valued at more than $51 billion, the agreements aim to stimulate bilateral capital flows through debt instruments and capital-market cooperation.

At the end of last year, Mizuho Financial Group launched the One ETF FTSE Saudi Arabia Index, now listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. With an initial market capitalization exceeding 15 billion Yens, it has become the largest Japan-listed ETF focused exclusively on the Saudi market. Both PIF and Mizuho are anchor investors in the fund.

Al-Rumayyan outlined sectors where he sees strong potential for Japanese companies in Saudi Arabia, including tourism, travel, entertainment, advanced manufacturing, and innovation. He also emphasized promising opportunities in industrial development, logistics, clean energy, and renewable infrastructure.

He stressed the importance of critical minerals in the electric-vehicle and AI era, noting that Saudi Arabia’s extractable mineral resources exceed $2.5 trillion, including significant reserves of uranium and cobalt. The Saudi mining company Maaden is expanding its investments to support growth in EVs, batteries, and other strategic industries.

During a special session on artificial intelligence, Al-Rumayyan said Saudi Arabia is well positioned to become a global AI hub, citing its energy capacity, land availability, and government commitment to building the sector.

These initiatives, he said, reinforce the Kingdom’s commitment to “investing for the future” and strengthening Asia’s role as a global center of innovation.

Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike officially opened the summit, highlighting Asia’s dynamic role in shaping the future of trade, technology, and investment. She called on global leaders to take bold action and deepen collaboration to drive the region into a new era of prosperity.

Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud, President of the Saudi Esports Federation and Vice Chairman of Savvy Games Group, emphasized the importance of youth development and infrastructure in advancing the esports industry.

Hiromi Yamaji, CEO of the Japan Exchange Group, said Japan’s markets are experiencing renewed momentum driven by an exit from decades of deflation, rising foreign-investor interest, and significant progress in corporate governance.

Alongside the summit, the FII Institute released the fifth edition of the Global Future of Work Compass, focusing on Asia. Based on surveys of 200 companies and 100 young people across nine major Asian economies, the report identifies emerging risks and opportunities related to AI automation and youth skills.

The Institute also unveiled the Global Future of Work Navigator, a digital platform that compiles regional insights into a comparative interface for policymakers.

The report shows that Asia accounts for 25% of global R&D and 70% of patent applications, driven largely by China, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore. But adoption of AI varies sharply: only 64% of executives in Japan expect to use AI within five years, the lowest rate in the region, compared with 86% in emerging Asian markets, where companies still face constraints such as limited size and funding.

Skills gaps are also widening. STEM graduates make up about 40% of China’s workforce, versus 20% in Japan, where 81% of employers report difficulty hiring qualified talent.



Alphabet's Investment in SpaceX Multiplies 100-Fold to $94 Billion

The letters of the word "Alphabet" on a computer screen featuring a Google search page in an illustration (Reuters)
The letters of the word "Alphabet" on a computer screen featuring a Google search page in an illustration (Reuters)
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Alphabet's Investment in SpaceX Multiplies 100-Fold to $94 Billion

The letters of the word "Alphabet" on a computer screen featuring a Google search page in an illustration (Reuters)
The letters of the word "Alphabet" on a computer screen featuring a Google search page in an illustration (Reuters)

Alphabet's early bet on SpaceX has multiplied more than 100-fold, with the Google parent disclosing a stake worth about $94 billion at the end of June compared with the $900 million investment it said it made in Elon Musk's rocket company in 2015.

Alphabet has emerged as by far the largest single institutional holder of SpaceX following its $86 billion IPO in June, according to a Reuters analysis of quarterly filings made public so far.

The filings shed new light on the scale of positions acquired by SpaceX's backers as the company transitioned from a closely held startup to a publicly traded giant. Together with separate public disclosures on early investments, including Alphabet's, they also highlight how dramatically the value of some early investments in SpaceX has grown.

Because the 13F filing data is compiled once ⁠per quarter and disclosed ⁠within six weeks of quarter-end, the information is dated and will not capture any buying or selling done by these large investors since June 30.

There are other limitations as well, given the vast universe of SpaceX investments and the evolving schedule of when they stand to become eligible to be sold in public markets.

"It's very, very difficult to tease out which of these institutions were holding pre-IPO shares," said Steve Sosnick, market strategist at Interactive Brokers.

Alphabet is an exception because the company publicly disclosed that it invested $900 million in SpaceX ⁠in 2015, providing a rare benchmark against which to compare the value of its current holding.

Alphabet did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Sosnick added that the 13F filings did not reveal investors' lockup status or intentions with respect to realizing profits on pre-IPO positions.

FILE - The SpaceX logo is displayed on a building, May 26, 2020, at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip, File)

Alphabet held 551.2 million SpaceX shares at the end of the second quarter, according to the firm's filing, worth about $94.2 billion at SpaceX's June 30 share price of $170.86.

At Thursday's price, Alphabet's disclosed position would be worth about $77.9 billion, still about 86.5 times the size of Google's original investment. Fidelity Investments was the second-largest reported institutional holder, with 302.6 million SpaceX shares, followed by Gigafund Management with 171.8 million, Baillie Gifford with 51.4 million and BlackRock with 51.0 million.

Alphabet, Fidelity, Gigafund Management, Baillie Gifford and BlackRock, the five largest reported holders in the data, accounted for nearly three quarters ⁠of reported SpaceX ⁠shares, highlighting the concentration of reported institutional ownership among a handful of investors.

Separately, SpaceX said in a regulatory filing that Musk owned a 48.4% stake in the company. SpaceX went public on June 12 at $135 a share. Its shares have since retreated from their end-June level. SpaceX closed at $141.29 on Thursday, 4.7% above its IPO price but 17.3% below the June 30 close.

Sosnick told Reuters that SpaceX remains one of the most actively traded stocks among customers at Interactive Brokers, receiving a "fresh jolt of buying last week when market fears about what would happen when the first lockup expiry arrived proved to be unfounded."

Retail owners of SpaceX shares, who do not have to submit their holdings to the SEC, turned into net sellers of the stock on Friday for the first time since the IPO, according to data from Vanda Research.

The research firm, which tracks the activity of self-directed individual investors, calculated that this group sold a net $4.5 million on that day. SpaceX shares were down 3% on Thursday but have risen 30% since August 5.


Iraqi Daily Oil Exports in August Highest since Start of War

A view across Shatt al-Arab of the 'Bin Omar' oil field north of Basra, Iraq (Reuters)
A view across Shatt al-Arab of the 'Bin Omar' oil field north of Basra, Iraq (Reuters)
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Iraqi Daily Oil Exports in August Highest since Start of War

A view across Shatt al-Arab of the 'Bin Omar' oil field north of Basra, Iraq (Reuters)
A view across Shatt al-Arab of the 'Bin Omar' oil field north of Basra, Iraq (Reuters)

Iraq's average daily oil exports since the beginning of August are the highest since the outbreak of the Middle East war between Iran and the United States, which has choked off the Strait of Hormuz, the oil ministry said Friday.

Iraqi Oil Minister Bassem Mohammed Khudair told a press conference that "exports since the beginning of the month have reached a rate of two million barrels" per day, for a total of around 26 million barrels, saying the daily rate was achieved "for the first time since the crisis began".


Fitch Keeps US at 'AA+', Cites Economic Resilience amid Fiscal Risks

The American flag flies in the National Mall near the Capitol building in Washington (Reuters)
The American flag flies in the National Mall near the Capitol building in Washington (Reuters)
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Fitch Keeps US at 'AA+', Cites Economic Resilience amid Fiscal Risks

The American flag flies in the National Mall near the Capitol building in Washington (Reuters)
The American flag flies in the National Mall near the Capitol building in Washington (Reuters)

Fitch on Thursday affirmed the sovereign credit rating for the United States at "AA+" with a stable outlook, citing its large economy, high per-capita income and the US dollar's status as the world's leading reserve currency.

The US economy remained resilient despite higher tariffs, government spending cuts, tighter border controls and heightened policy uncertainty, reflecting its ability to absorb shocks and economic flexibility, Reuters quoted the credit ratings agency ⁠as saying.

Fitch, however, estimated ⁠economic growth of 1.9% in 2026-2027, lower than the 2.8% in 2025, and noted weakening labor demand and a significant slowdown in job creation this year.

Inflation remains a concern, with the agency expecting it to average 3.4% in ⁠2026, above the Federal Reserve's 2% target. Tariffs have added to core goods inflation, though their impact has been less severe than expected.

Fitch expects the general government deficit to widen to 7.4% of GDP in 2026 and remain at that level in 2027, the highest among "AA"-rated sovereigns.

Higher military and interest costs, along with rising Medicare and Social Security spending, would limit ⁠efforts ⁠to reduce the deficit.

Peer S&P Global also maintained its "AA+" rating on the US in June, citing the economy's resilience and strong institutions.

Fitch had downgraded the US sovereign rating by one notch from the top-tier triple-A rating in 2023, pointing to expected fiscal deterioration and repeated down-to-the-wire debt ceiling negotiations.

Moody's downgraded the US by one notch last year, citing rising debt levels and stripping the country of its last remaining triple-A rating.