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Saudi Industrial Production Jumps 8.9% in October, Driven by Mining Sector

 A facility operated by the Saudi International Petrochemical Company (Sipchem) (Photo: the company’s website) 
 A facility operated by the Saudi International Petrochemical Company (Sipchem) (Photo: the company’s website) 
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Saudi Industrial Production Jumps 8.9% in October, Driven by Mining Sector

 A facility operated by the Saudi International Petrochemical Company (Sipchem) (Photo: the company’s website) 
 A facility operated by the Saudi International Petrochemical Company (Sipchem) (Photo: the company’s website) 

Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) released preliminary data for the Industrial Production Index (IPI) for October 2025, reporting a strong 8.9 percent increase compared with the same month last year.

The rise was supported by robust performance across most major economic activities, led by mining and quarrying, manufacturing, and higher output in electricity, gas, water, and wastewater services.

On a monthly basis, the overall index inched up 0.3 percent from September 2025. Mining and quarrying, by far the heaviest-weighted component of the IPI, was the main engine of growth, posting an 11.5 percent annual rise in October. The increase was largely attributed to a sharp boost in Saudi oil production, which reached 10 million barrels per day, up from 8.9 million barrels per day in the same month of 2024.

Month-on-month, the sector continued to strengthen, with its sub-index rising 0.4 percent from September.

The manufacturing sub-index recorded a solid 5.5 percent annual expansion. This performance was driven by coke and refined petroleum products, up 8.0 percent year-on-year, and chemicals and chemical products, which posted 8.1 percent growth.

Monthly data also showed momentum: manufacturing rose 0.9 percent from September, supported by a 2.7 percent increase in chemicals and a 1.5 percent rise in refined petroleum products.

Within manufacturing, most detailed activities registered year-on-year growth. Manufacture of paper and paper products climbed 5.6 percent, while non-metallic mineral products rose 4.4 percent. However, some subsectors diverged: basic metals declined 6.3 percent year-on-year, and food products fell 4.9 percent month-on-month despite recording 1.9 percent annual growth.

In the utilities segment, the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply index grew 5.1 percent year-on-year. Water supply, wastewater, waste management, and remediation activities posted an even stronger rise of 8.5 percent.

Despite positive annual trends, electricity and gas supply fell 5.8 percent on a monthly basis, whereas water and wastewater services edged up 0.6 percent.

A breakdown by economic activity shows that October’s annual growth was heavily influenced by oil production. The petroleum activities index recorded a 10.8 percent year-on-year increase.

Non-oil industrial activities also expanded, rising 4.4 percent annually. On a monthly basis, petroleum activities grew 0.6 percent, while non-oil activities slipped 0.3 percent compared with September.

 

 

 

 

 

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Argaam Warns Against Fraudulent Digital Currency Claims Using Its Name

 Argaam logo 
 Argaam logo 
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Argaam Warns Against Fraudulent Digital Currency Claims Using Its Name

 Argaam logo 
 Argaam logo 

Saudi financial information platform Argaam has issued a sharp warning after uncovering coordinated fraud attempts carried out through unofficial channels, exploiting its name and reputation in the Saudi market.

According to Argaam, the schemes seek to deceive the public by promoting false claims about digital currency launches and offering to double investors’ funds in return for dubious financial transfers.

In a statement, Argaam stressed that it does not issue digital currencies and never requests financial or digital transfers from individuals or entities.

It also confirmed that it does not collect personal or financial data nor offer investment invitations or proposals of any kind, emphasizing that all announcements and initiatives are communicated solely through its officially authorized channels within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Calling on the public to exercise caution and refrain from engaging with any unauthorized messages or entities, Argaam said it will take all necessary legal measures against anyone proven to have impersonated its name or exploited its trademark.

Such actions will be pursued in accordance with Saudi Arabia’s Anti-Cybercrime Law, Trademark Law, and other applicable regulations.

Argaam further affirmed that it reserves all its legal rights to pursue those involved before the competent authorities, and declared that it bears no responsibility for any transactions or damages resulting from dealings with such unofficial parties.

The warning comes at a time when Saudi regulations impose strict controls on digital currencies, which are not currently classified as legally recognized currencies within the Kingdom.

 

 

 

 

Business

Libya to Sign 25-year Deal with TotalEnergies, ConocoPhillips to Bring over $20 Billion in Investment

TotalEnergies' results in the fourth quarter of 2025 bucked the downward trend among major oil companies (Reuters)
TotalEnergies' results in the fourth quarter of 2025 bucked the downward trend among major oil companies (Reuters)
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Libya to Sign 25-year Deal with TotalEnergies, ConocoPhillips to Bring over $20 Billion in Investment

TotalEnergies' results in the fourth quarter of 2025 bucked the downward trend among major oil companies (Reuters)
TotalEnergies' results in the fourth quarter of 2025 bucked the downward trend among major oil companies (Reuters)

Libya will sign a 25-year oil development agreement on Saturday with France's TotalEnergies and US-based ConocoPhillips, involving more than $20 billion in foreign-financed investment and aimed at boosting production capacity by up to 850,000 barrels per day, Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah ‌said.

Signed through ‌Waha Oil ‌Company, ⁠a subsidiary ‌of Libya's state-run National Oil Corporation, the deal is expected to generate net revenues of more than $376 billion, Dbeibah said in a post on X.

Dbeibah said ⁠that Libya will also sign a ‌memorandum of understanding with ‍US oil ‍major Chevron and a cooperation agreement ‍with Egypt's oil ministry, reported Reuters.

Libya is one of Africa's biggest oil producers, but output has been disrupted repeatedly in the chaotic decade since 2014, when the country ⁠split between rival authorities in the east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi.

The agreements reflect "the strengthening of Libya's relations with its largest and most influential international partners in the global energy sector ... ultimately generating additional resources ‌for the national economy," Dbeibah said.

Business

Wall Street Intends to Stay Open around the Clock

Futures-options traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange's NYSE American (AMEX) in New York City, US, January 21, 2026. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
Futures-options traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange's NYSE American (AMEX) in New York City, US, January 21, 2026. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
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Wall Street Intends to Stay Open around the Clock

Futures-options traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange's NYSE American (AMEX) in New York City, US, January 21, 2026. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
Futures-options traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange's NYSE American (AMEX) in New York City, US, January 21, 2026. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

The closing and opening bells of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) may become a ringing ritual of yesteryear, as the market moves toward nonstop trading.

This week, the Intercontinental Exchange announced it is developing a platform for 24/7 operations that offers "instant settlement."

The around-the-clock operations would rely on digital tokens mirroring the shares of listed companies, the NYSE's parent company said in a statement.

NASDAQ, another New York-based trading exchange, could follow suit as early as this year, said AFP.

The move is pending approval by federal regulators at the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and would amount to a minor revolution for the way money moves in US stock markets.

- 'Waste of time' -

In the early days of the exchange, investors had to be physically present in markets on Wall Street to "stand and yell at each other and wave pieces of paper, and then they would have to write down what everybody bought and sold," Sam Burns, chief strategist at Mill Street Research, told AFP.

That meant "having trading go on all day every day would sort of be impossible to keep up with," Burns said.

Digitized transactions can change all that.

Off-hours trading has already been on the rise since 2019, exploding since 2024 when the daily average topped $61 billion, according to a NYSE report in early 2025.

But the appeal remains limited, according to Steve Hanke, a professor of applied economics at Johns Hopkins University.

"Historically, there is little evidence that supports the idea that the benefits of 24-hour trading outweigh the costs," he said, adding that there "are few market-moving events that occur outside of normal business hours in New York City."

"Night trading proved to be a waste of time," he said.

Hanke said the real advantage in the NYSE's announcement lies in the time needed to finalize a trade -- a process that usually occurs the next day in most stock markets.

"Narrowing the settlement window may prove to be a significant competitive advantage," Hanke said.

- Attracting the young and foreigners -

As host to immense market caps, the US market remains the largest in the world, but competition is growing.

Last year, many European indexes generated returns that outpaced their US counterparts.

With extended hours, Wall Street may be able to attract smaller investors and those outside the Americas.

Nearly 18 percent of US shares belonged to non-US holders in 2024, according to the US Treasury's most recent available figures.

And fans of cryptocurrency trading may jump into stocks, said Burns, the Mill Street Research strategist.

"A lot of retail investors nowadays, particularly younger ones, seem to like the idea of being able to trade stocks all the time the way they do cryptocurrencies and other digital assets, whether it's nights or weekends," Burns said.

It is unlikely that the change would move traditional investors from banker's hours because the impacts of any change are likely to be limited," Burns added.

"Most institutional investors that trade the real money aren't really interested in working or trading on the weekends, and the fact (is) that banks are mostly still closed on the weekends," Burns said.