Saudi Arabia's PIF Shifts from Launching Opportunities to Accelerating Growth

During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia's PIF Shifts from Launching Opportunities to Accelerating Growth

During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In line with the objectives of the third phase of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) five-year strategy, Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund is moving from building sectors to integrating ecosystems, and from launching opportunities to accelerating growth, backed by an open invitation to the private sector to invest and partner in shaping a diversified, resilient economy.

This was outlined by PIF Governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan during the PIF–Private Sector Forum held in Riyadh on Monday.

Al-Rumayyan said the forum has become the largest platform of its kind for capturing partnership and collaboration opportunities with companies, noting that participation has reached 25,000 leaders from the public and private sectors and investors from Saudi Arabia and abroad since 2023.

“In the previous edition, we succeeded in turning dialogue into tangible opportunities for the private sector through programs and initiatives that supported business-environment growth,” he said, adding that more than 140 agreements worth over SAR 15 billion ($4 billion) were signed during the last forum.

Al-Rumayyan explained that PIF is working with the private sector to deepen impact and build an integrated economic ecosystem that drives sustainable growth.

This approach aligns with the investment cycle, beginning with risk-taking to build strategic sectors, establish national champions, and launch initiatives that stimulate local content spending, localize supply chains, develop domestic capabilities and industries, and expand infrastructure, he explained.

He noted that the impact of PIF’s programs and initiatives to strengthen private-sector partnerships has become evident. Spending on local content by PIF and its portfolio companies reached SAR 591 billion ($157.6 billion) between 2020 and 2024, supported by the Musahama Local Content Development Program.

According to Al-Rumayyan, the Contractor Financing Program enabled the execution of PIF projects worth more than SAR 10 billion ($2.6 billion) through innovative financing solutions, raising the participation rate of local contractors in PIF projects to 67 percent in 2025.

PIF has also offered the private sector more than 190 investment opportunities valued at over SAR 40 billion ($10.6 billion) through international partnerships and supply-chain localization, he added.

“The impact has not been limited to financing,” he said. “It has extended to enhancing corporate readiness, building national talent, and creating high-quality jobs, within an ecosystem that applies the highest standards of efficiency, transparency, and governance.”

During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of the Kingdom's economic transformation, driving investment inflows, building new value chains, and empowering non-oil sectors in line with Vision 2030 targets.

Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih said a key objective of PIF is to catalyze an unprecedented shift from an oil-dependent rentier economy to a diversified, sustainable one.

The National Investment Strategy, launched in Oct. 2022, aims to inject SAR 12 trillion by 2030, he stressed. More than SAR 6.2 trillion has already been achieved in three and a half years, lifting investment contribution to 30 percent of GDP.

Investment in the non-oil economy has exceeded 40 percent, with PIF contributing about SAR 650 billion of total investments, while over 65 percent came from private-sector institutions, he remarked.

He highlighted a tenfold increase in registered investment companies and a rise in firms using Saudi Arabia as a regional headquarters, from five to around 700.

Meanwhile, Minister of Transport Saleh Al-Jasser said the Kingdom attracted SAR 25 billion in private investment through privatization projects, while total private-sector investment in transport exceeded SAR 250 billion since the launch of the national strategy in mid-2021.

He revealed 16 current investment opportunities across airports, roads, maritime transport, and logistics.

Minister of Municipalities and Housing Majed Al-Hogail said improving municipal-sector efficiency depends heavily on private-sector participation.

He noted that 12 of 21 services identified as eligible for privatization in major cities have been completed, representing about 40 percent of the target. The municipal sector oversees more than seven million workers, around 970,000 establishments, and more than 2,450 professions.

In industry and mining, Minister Bandar AlKhorayef said Saudi Arabia has become a leading global investment destination. He outlined PIF’s three roles: direct investment in promising sectors, building major supply chains, and elevating challenges to policymakers to improve regulations.

He added that adopting Industry 4.0 and artificial intelligence accelerates project delivery and strengthens competitiveness.

Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb said tourism has become a key driver of economic diversification. Its contribution to GDP rose from 3.5 percent in 2019 to about 5 percent by the end of 2025, with a target of 10 percent.

Employment in the sector has exceeded one million jobs, while committed investments between 2020 and 2030 amount to about SAR 450 billion, split evenly between PIF and the private sector, he revealed.

He stressed that globally, tourism is run by the private sector as both investor and operator.

The PIF–Private Sector Forum serves as a platform linking supply and demand by connecting PIF portfolio companies with government entities, investors, and private firms. It opens new horizons for partnerships and a new wave of projects that empower the private sector and strengthen its role in the national economy, supporting business growth and the future of the Saudi economy.



Oil Falls as Trump Comments on Iran Talks Ease Supply Concerns

FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
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Oil Falls as Trump Comments on Iran Talks Ease Supply Concerns

FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo

Oil prices fell on Friday as Middle East supply concerns eased after US President Donald Trump said the country would not attack Iran before US elections next month, amid productive talks to end their war that has disrupted global energy markets.

Brent crude futures dropped $1.68, or 1.61%, to $102.6 a barrel by 0819 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell $1.31, or 1.43%, to $90.18, Reuters reported.

On a weekly basis, Brent prices are set to rise after settling 4% higher on Thursday, while WTI is set for a slight decline.

The US President’s pledge not to renew military attacks on Iran before the midterm elections along with China’s resumption of product exports were moving prices lower, PVM Oil Associates analyst Tamas Varga said.

Yet, the escalation of atrocities in ⁠the Arabian Gulf ⁠and around the Red Sea “has dashed hopes that swelling oil exports from the region will be sustainable and, as such, a protracted fall in oil prices in the foreseeable future seems implausible."

On Thursday, Trump said Washington was having "productive discussions" with Iran and said no attack was planned before the November 3 midterm congressional elections after media reports that he was considering an attack before then.

Iran's Tasnim news agency reported the same day ⁠that Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Tehran is reviewing the US response to its proposal that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days.

"The prospect of easing tensions still needs to be reinforced by concrete progress in negotiations and improvements in shipping safety through the Strait of Hormuz," said XS.com analyst Linh Tran.

The US is still pressuring Iran economically to try to end the war, now in its eighth month, imposing sanctions on Thursday targeting individuals, networks and 17 vessels for transporting Iranian crude, oil products and petrochemicals.

Prices have been volatile this week as threats to shipping in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, which carried shipments equal to about 20% of global ⁠oil and fuel ⁠before the war, have increased in October.

The Middle East war and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine have disrupted supplies of refined fuels such as gasoline, jet fuel and especially diesel fuel.

The oil market is also contending with Hurricane Isaias in the Gulf of Mexico. Because of the storm, producers there have shut in about 1.3 million barrels per day, or 62.9%, of current oil production as of Thursday, according to the US Marine Minerals Administration.

"This disruption provides additional support for oil prices, but the duration of its impact will depend on post-storm facility inspections and the pace of operational recovery," Tran said.


London Copper Rises on Supply Risks, China Buying

Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
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London Copper Rises on Supply Risks, China Buying

Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)

London copper rose on Friday, recovering from the previous session's loss, as mine disruptions and buying in top consumer China supported prices.

Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange was up 1.16% at $14,475 a metric ton by 0700 GMT, after dropping 1.15% in the previous session. It has climbed 1.52% so far this week, Reuters reported.

The most-traded copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 0.57% to 110,110 yuan a ‌ton, tracking overnight ‌losses in London.

"Copper is near record ‌levels, ⁠supported by supply-side issues," ⁠Daniel Hynes, senior commodity strategist at ANZ, said in a note.

The Yangshan copper premium <SMM-CUYP-CN> - a gauge of China's appetite for imported copper - ose to $125 a ton, its highest since November 2022, on Thursday, when China returned from a week-long holiday.

Copper in SHFE-monitored warehouses <CU-STX-SGH> increased by ⁠20,000 tons (51.6%) during the shortened week, but ‌stocks at 58,744 tons nonetheless ‌remain thin.

A workers' union at Antofagasta's Centinela copper mine in ‌Chile said their ongoing strike would begin to ‌weigh on outputin November. Antofagasta earlier downplayed the impact of the strike.

Disruptions at other mines added to already heightened supply risk, while stocks outside the US have fallen as copper has ‌been pulled into the country ahead of potential tariffs on refined copper imports.

The dollar ⁠index, ⁠which measures the greenback against a basket of other currencies, nudged lower. Oil prices also edged down on Friday.

Both had earlier in the week weighed on industrial metals.

A stronger dollar makes commodities more expensive for buyers using other currencies, while elevated energy prices threaten to stoke inflationary concerns and weigh on economic activity.

Among LME metals, aluminium gained 0.79%, zinc gained 1.25%, lead gained 0.7%, nickel gained 0.66% and tin gained 0.96%.

On the SHFE, aluminium lost 0.49%, zinc lost 1.12%, lead lost 1.45%, nickel lost 0.38% and tin dropped 4.23%.


China and EU Trade Envoys Seek Ways to Ease Tensions over Growing Imbalances

EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
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China and EU Trade Envoys Seek Ways to Ease Tensions over Growing Imbalances

EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

The top trade envoys for China and the European Union were wrapping up two days of talks Friday aimed at calming escalating tensions over growing imbalances between the two giant economies.

EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic traveled to Beijing saying it was crucial that the negotiations deliver “tangible outcomes” in rebalancing trade between China and the 27-nation bloc.

It was unclear, however, if the two sides would find the will to resolve key factors behind China’s growing trade surplus, which hit 360 billion euros ($410 billion) last year.

China is pushing for the EU to stop blocking its imports of advanced computer chipmaking machines, restrictions imposed on national security grounds at Washington's behest.

Sefcovic said the talks this week were the culmination of three months of intensive work. He had set an October deadline for meaningful results on trade rebalancing.

Earlier in the week, the Chinese Commerce Ministry issued a statement urging the EU to avoid protectionist measures, warning that such moves could backfire.

Trade tensions have grown in recent months, with both sides imposing or considering curbs on each other’s imports.

The EU has moved to limit imports of Chinese-made electric vehicles and EV batteries and enacted measures to protect the European steel industry. It also is limiting duty-free imports of e-commerce small parcels, essentially targeting Chinese fast fashion firms.

Last week, China launched an anti-dumping investigation into imports from the EU of p-nitrotoluene, a chemical compound used in dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Chinese officials and businesses have raised concerns over reports some EU members are pushing for new measures to protect local industries.

Worries over surging Chinese exports to Europe and other parts of the world in what some are calling a China shock 2.0 have deepened as the US, especially since President Donald Trump returned to the White House, has raised tariffs and enacted other measures to try to reduce its own huge trade deficit with Beijing.

Despite the backlash from some of its trading partners, China's global trade surplus hit $1.2 trillion in 2025 and is forecast to surpass $1 trillion again this year.

The EU's trade deficit with China widened to 103.34 billion euros (about $116 billion) in the April-July quarter, as imports rose to 153.63 billion euros ($172.3 billion) ,while European exports to China climbed to 50.3 billion euros ($56.4 billion), according to EU statistics.