Oil Prices Whipsaw while US Stocks Glide Near their Record Heights

Facilities of the PCK Schwedt refinery in Schwedt, northeastern Germany, are seen at the company's plant on April 30, 2026 - (File Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)
Facilities of the PCK Schwedt refinery in Schwedt, northeastern Germany, are seen at the company's plant on April 30, 2026 - (File Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)
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Oil Prices Whipsaw while US Stocks Glide Near their Record Heights

Facilities of the PCK Schwedt refinery in Schwedt, northeastern Germany, are seen at the company's plant on April 30, 2026 - (File Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)
Facilities of the PCK Schwedt refinery in Schwedt, northeastern Germany, are seen at the company's plant on April 30, 2026 - (File Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

Oil prices whipsawed on Thursday and surged toward their highest levels since the war with Iran began, only for the leaps to quickly vanish. The US stock market, meanwhile, is gliding following more strong profit reports from big companies like Alphabet.

The S&P 500 rose 0.1% and is a bit below its all-time high set earlier this week, as companies continue to deliver fatter profits for the start of 2026 than analysts expected despite high oil prices and uncertainty about the economy. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 413 points, or 0.8%, as of 10 a.m. Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite was 0.3% lower, Reuters reported.

Alphabet led the way and rose 5.8% after the owner of Google and YouTube reported profit for the latest quarter that almost doubled analysts’ expectations. Investments in artificial intelligence “are lighting up every part of the business,” CEO Sundar Pichai said.

The steadiness on Wall Street followed manic swings in the oil market, where prices surged overnight on worries that the Iran war will affect the flow of crude for a long time. Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz to oil tankers, keeping them pent up in the Arabian Gulf and away from customers worldwide, while a US Navy blockade is preventing Iran from selling its own oil.

Traders are always buying and selling contracts for different kinds of oil, going out for many months. In the most actively traded part of the market for Brent crude, the international standard, the price got as high as $114.70 overnight for a barrel of Brent to be delivered in July. It then regressed to $109.80, down 0.6%, which is still well above the roughly $70 per barrel that Brent was selling for before the war.

So far during the war, the peak price for the most actively traded Brent contract is $119.50, which was set last month.

In a less actively traded corner of the Brent market, the price for a barrel to be delivered in June briefly went above $126 overnight before pulling back toward $114.

That easing, along with the continuing flood of better-than-expected profit reports from US companies, helped to keep Wall Street stable near its records.

Caterpillar, Eli Lilly, O’Reilly Automotive and Royal Caribbean all rallied more than 6% after delivering profits for the latest quarter that topped analysts’ expectations. That’s crucial for investors because stock prices tend to follow the track of corporate profits over the long term.

Still, a better-than-expected result isn’t always enough to boost a stock’s price if it’s already shot much higher.

Meta Platforms tumbled 9.9% even though the company behind Facebook and Instagram made more profit last quarter than expected. Investors focused more on Meta’s increased forecast for how much it will spend on data centers and other investments this year as it builds out its AI capabilities, up to a range of $125 billion to $145 billion.

Doubts are still high among some investors about whether all the AI spending by Meta and other companies will produce enough profit and productivity to make it worth it.

Microsoft fell 4.5% after it likewise raised its forecast for investments and other capital spending. But analysts also said accelerating trends at its Azure business were encouraging.

Amazon slid 0.8% after blowing past analysts’ expectations for earnings in the latest quarter.

In the bond market, Treasury yields eased after oil prices gave up their big overnight gains. Reports also suggested that US economic growth accelerated by less in the first three months of the year than economists expected, while a measure of inflation worsened in March by about as much as expected.

A separate report said that fewer US workers applied for unemployment benefits last week in an indication of fewer layoffs even though companies are announcing large cuts to workforces.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury eased to 4.38% from 4.42% late Wednesday.

In stock markets abroad, indexes were mixed.

London’s FTSE 100 jumped 1.3% after the Bank of England kept its main interest rate on hold.

Germany's DAX returned 0.7%, and France's CAC 40 slipped 0.2% after the European Central Bank also held its own interest rates steady. That followed similar decisions by the US Federal Reserve on Wednesday and the Bank of Japan on Tuesday to keep their rates unchanged.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng lost 1.3%, while stocks added 0.1% in Shanghai after a report said China’s factory activity slowed slightly in April but remained in expansion territory for the second month.



Saudi Arabia's Mutlaq Al-Ghowairi Contracting Sets IPO Price Range at $2.9-$3.3 per Share

Photo showing one of Mutlaq Al-Ghowairi Contracting Co.'s projects. (Company website)
Photo showing one of Mutlaq Al-Ghowairi Contracting Co.'s projects. (Company website)
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Saudi Arabia's Mutlaq Al-Ghowairi Contracting Sets IPO Price Range at $2.9-$3.3 per Share

Photo showing one of Mutlaq Al-Ghowairi Contracting Co.'s projects. (Company website)
Photo showing one of Mutlaq Al-Ghowairi Contracting Co.'s projects. (Company website)

Saudi Arabia's Mutlaq Al-Ghowairi Contracting Co. has set the price range for its initial public offering (IPO) at between 11 riyals ($2.9) and 12.5 riyals ($3.3) per share, and began the institutional book-building period ahead of a planned offering of 30 percent of its shares on the Saudi Exchange.

Al Rajhi Capital, acting as lead manager, financial adviser, bookrunner and underwriter, alongside Morgan Stanley Saudi Arabia as financial adviser, bookrunner and underwriter, said the offering consists of 240 million ordinary shares in Mutlaq Al-Ghowairi Contracting Co., representing 30 percent of the company's share capital.

According to a filing on the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul), the book-building period for participating institutions began on Sunday, May 31, 2026, and will continue until 3:00 p.m. Saudi time on Thursday, June 4, 2026.

The minimum subscription size for participating institutions is 25,000 shares, while the maximum is 39.99 million shares. Participation in the book-building process is limited to eligible investors in accordance with the Capital Market Authority's rules governing institutional book-building and share allocation in initial public offerings.

The final offer price will be determined after the completion of the book-building process, to be followed by the retail subscription period. The company has initially allocated all 240 million offered shares to participating institutions, representing 100 percent of the total offering.

The filing added that if there is sufficient demand from retail investors, the institutional bookrunners, in coordination with the company, may reduce the allocation to participating institutions to a minimum of 168 million shares, representing 70 percent of the total shares on offer.


Saudi Market Closes Up 0.5%, Kingdom Holding Shares Jump 10%

A man monitors stock movements on the Saudi stock market. (AFP)
A man monitors stock movements on the Saudi stock market. (AFP)
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Saudi Market Closes Up 0.5%, Kingdom Holding Shares Jump 10%

A man monitors stock movements on the Saudi stock market. (AFP)
A man monitors stock movements on the Saudi stock market. (AFP)

Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index (TASI) ended its first trading session following the Eid al-Adha holiday up 0.5 percent at 11,078 points, with total turnover reaching about 4 billion riyals.

The index touched a session high of 11,080 points and a low of 11,032 points.

Shares of Kingdom Holding led the gainers, surging 10 percent to 13.58 riyals. The stock has gained about 27 percent over the past three sessions, marking its highest closing level since 2016.

The company recently disclosed its combined stake with the Private Office of Prince Alwaleed bin Talal in SpaceX, amounting to 0.63 percent. Based on the company's expected valuation at a potential public offering, the stake is estimated to be worth between $8.32 billion and $10.55 billion.

Al Rajhi Bank shares rose 1 percent to 67.25 riyals.

Shares of Ma'aden, ACWA Power, Riyad Bank, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Services Group, Elm, Masar, and Saudi Awwal Bank (SAB) closed higher, posting gains ranging from 1 percent to 4 percent.

Meanwhile, shares of Al Shamel Masar, Saudi Industrial Development Co. (SIDC), Electrical Industries Co., and Dar Al Arkan advanced between 6 percent and 10 percent.


Saudi National Housing Company... From an 'Executive Arm' to the Largest Real Estate Developer in the Region

 NHC Chief Executive Mohammed Albuty speaks during a panel discussion (company website)
NHC Chief Executive Mohammed Albuty speaks during a panel discussion (company website)
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Saudi National Housing Company... From an 'Executive Arm' to the Largest Real Estate Developer in the Region

 NHC Chief Executive Mohammed Albuty speaks during a panel discussion (company website)
NHC Chief Executive Mohammed Albuty speaks during a panel discussion (company website)

Saudi Arabia’s National Housing Company (NHC) has emerged as a central force in reshaping the Kingdom’s housing market, evolving from a state-backed developer into a key engine of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s economic reform agenda under Vision 2030.

Far from being a conventional real estate company, NHC today manages residential suburbs and assets accounting for around 20 percent of total real estate product sales in Saudi Arabia, underscoring its growing influence in one of the region’s largest property markets.

Since its launch in 2016, the company has positioned itself at the center of the Kingdom’s housing transformation, helping drive the Housing Program, one of Vision 2030’s flagship initiatives aimed at raising Saudi homeownership to 70 percent by the end of the decade.

NHC Chief Executive Mohammed Albuty said the company had played a pivotal role in restructuring the sector to ensure long-term sustainability beyond direct state financing. He pointed to the 2025 Vision 2030 annual report, which showed Saudi homeownership rising to 66.24 percent, surpassing the government’s interim target of 65 percent for 2025.

NHC was established by royal decree in 2016 as the investment and development arm of what is now the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing. Its creation marked the beginning of a new “national developer” model designed to manage housing assets and projects with greater efficiency and flexibility.

A major turning point came in 2020, when another royal order transferred the company’s ownership to the state, elevating it from a supporting entity to a market leader. The move enabled NHC to launch some of the region’s largest residential suburbs, shifting from managing limited housing complexes to developing integrated cities covering more than 160 million square meters.

The company has also sought to curb construction costs through its digital procurement platform, Supply Pro, which links developers directly with manufacturers and suppliers. The platform currently offers more than 1,500 products from 129 factories and 45 suppliers, helping reduce development costs by around 20 percent.

Speaking at the Real Estate Supply Chain Forum, Albuty said NHC had boosted local content in its projects through supply chain localization agreements and industrial partnerships worth more than SAR 21 billion ($5.6 billion). The deals included SAR 8 billion in supply chain service agreements, SAR 5 billion in industrial localization initiatives and 15 supply contracts worth more than SAR 8 billion.

Maan Alothimeen, NHC’s general manager for supply chains and business support, said Supply Pro had handled transactions exceeding SAR 2 billion over the past two years, with Saudi factories and small- and medium-sized enterprises accounting for 95 percent of the activity.

NHC has also become a platform for local developers, helping transform smaller firms into major players capable of managing billion-riyal projects. By offering investment opportunities in residential and commercial real estate, as well as in the operation of health, education and leisure facilities, the company has encouraged broader private-sector participation.

The strategy has contributed to the delivery of more than 300,000 housing units. The financial stability provided by NHC has also enabled emerging Saudi developers to grow into large companies managing projects valued at more than SAR 263 billion ($70 billion), strengthening the competitiveness of the Saudi property market.

As part of efforts to deepen local industrial participation, NHC signed a memorandum of understanding with the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority to turn its suburban developments into permanent showcases for Saudi-made products, a move expected to generate thousands of jobs in manufacturing and logistics.

Saudi Minister of Municipalities and Housing Majed Al-Hogail said mortgage financing had become a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s real estate expansion. He noted that the value of Saudi mortgage financing had surged from around SAR 200 billion ($53.3 billion) to more than SAR 900 billion ($240 billion) by the end of 2025, representing 27 percent of total Saudi banking portfolios.

Al-Hogail added that the Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co. (SRC) had issued sukuk in the London market to strengthen liquidity links between domestic and international financial markets and secure sustainable funding flows for the housing sector.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Khaled Al-Mobid, chief executive of Menassat Real Estate Co., said NHC had become a key implementation arm of Saudi housing policy by increasing the supply of planned residential units, helping stabilize prices in the market.

He noted that the company’s most significant shift had been its evolution from a traditional developer into an “enabler” for private firms. Through the provision of serviced land and infrastructure, NHC allowed smaller developers to participate in large-scale projects and gain operational expertise, contributing to a more mature and professional real estate industry.

Al-Mobid added that NHC’s role extended beyond construction to balancing the housing market itself. By increasing organized housing supply and lowering development costs through economies of scale, the company was helping ease pressure on citizens and improve affordability.

He also said NHC’s partnership-driven model reduced reliance on direct government spending while encouraging private capital inflows and spreading investment risk, supporting the creation of a more financially sustainable housing sector.

As Saudi Arabia moves closer to achieving its Vision 2030 housing targets, NHC’s significance now goes beyond building homes. The company has become a model for a more diversified real estate economy led by private-sector investment and local industry, positioning housing as a driver of broader economic stability and growth.