Aramco’s Resilience Strengthens its Ability to Weather Energy Market Volatility

Engineers monitor operations at a Saudi Aramco facility. (Aramco)
Engineers monitor operations at a Saudi Aramco facility. (Aramco)
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Aramco’s Resilience Strengthens its Ability to Weather Energy Market Volatility

Engineers monitor operations at a Saudi Aramco facility. (Aramco)
Engineers monitor operations at a Saudi Aramco facility. (Aramco)

Saudi Aramco’s second-quarter 2026 results underscored the company’s ability to maintain strong financial and operational performance despite geopolitical uncertainty and volatile energy markets.

Adjusted net income reached SAR125.2 billion ($33.4 billion) in the second quarter, while adjusted net income for the first half totaled SAR251.9 billion ($67.2 billion).

Cash flow from operating activities stood at SAR95.4 billion ($25.4 billion) in the second quarter and SAR210.6 billion ($56.2 billion) in the first half. Free cash flow reached SAR46 billion ($12.3 billion) during the quarter and SAR115.9 billion ($30.9 billion) in the first six months of the year.

The company’s board also approved a base dividend of SAR82.1 billion ($21.9 billion) for the second quarter, to be paid in the third quarter.

Cash flow enhances investment appeal

Mohammed Farraj, Senior Director of Asset Management at Arbah Capital, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Aramco’s results demonstrate the company has entered a new stage of operational and financial maturity. The quarterly performance, he said, reflects not merely strong numbers but the outcome of a long-term strategy and carefully planned investments in infrastructure and supply chains.

He continued that Aramco has shown exceptional resilience in navigating geopolitical challenges and energy market volatility, supported by diversified export routes, a strong financial position, and production costs that remain among the lowest in the industry. Those advantages have enabled the company to maintain stable, efficient operations.

Farraj cited first-half free cash flow of SAR115.9 billion ($30.9 billion) as a key indicator of Aramco’s robust cash-generating ability. He added that the temporary pressure from higher working capital in the second quarter was mainly related to inventory and receivables management and represented a short-term operational challenge with no impact on the company’s business quality or financial fundamentals.

He also said geopolitical uncertainty and declining global oil inventories have made markets more sensitive to potential supply disruptions, raising the risk premium. Highly efficient producers such as Aramco, he added, are well positioned to benefit from this environment while maintaining reliable energy supplies.

Dividends and growth projects

For his part, Dr. Hussein Al-Attas told Asharq Al-Awsat that the results reflect the resilience of Aramco’s business model and its ability to sustain strong profitability despite recent challenges in energy markets.

He attributed the performance to low production costs, integration across upstream, refining and petrochemical operations, and disciplined cost management.

He said Aramco’s ability to continue meeting global energy demand during a period of rapid geopolitical change demonstrates that it operates one of the world’s most integrated and reliable energy operations, reinforcing its position as a trusted supplier supporting global energy security.

On dividends, Al-Attas noted that maintaining the base payout at SAR82.1 billion ($21.9 billion) reflects the strength of the company’s cash flows and management’s confidence in its future ability to generate liquidity. The payout also enhances the stock’s appeal to investors seeking stable, long-term returns.

Highest yield among energy majors

Al-Attas highlighted that Saudi Aramco offers the highest dividend yield among the world’s energy majors, at around 5%, exceeding the 3.5% average dividend yield of the Saudi benchmark Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) and slightly surpassing the three-month Saudi Interbank Offered Rate (SAIBOR).

He added that the company increased its dividend by about 2% year on year, supported by earnings growth and its ability to maintain energy supplies, further enhancing the stock’s attractiveness for income-focused investors.

Al-Farraj noted that Aramco’s growing focus on natural gas, strategic investments, advanced technologies, and emissions-reduction solutions marks a significant shift in its strategic identity, transforming it from a traditional oil producer into an integrated global energy company.

He stressed that the expansion is aimed at diversifying growth drivers and reducing reliance on crude oil, in line with global shifts in the energy sector while strengthening the company’s long-term sustainability prospects.

Business continuity amid changing conditions

"Aramco's first-half performance in 2026 has been defined by the remarkable resilience of our people and the agility of our business and operations to withstand and respond to rapidly changing market conditions,” said Aramco President and CEO Amin Nasser.

“Despite the unprecedented supply disruption through the Strait of Hormuz, we continued to demonstrate our ability to maintain business continuity by capitalizing on our diverse asset base and multi-decade planning, including strategic infrastructure such as the East-West Pipeline, storage capacity, and export terminals. That enabled us to sustain production and exports while advancing key projects, despite the challenging regional environment,” he added.

He stated that geopolitical uncertainty and declining global inventories underscore the importance of energy security and the development of additional energy sources more than ever.

“Our role in swiftly responding to short-term market dynamics, coupled with our ability to ramp up production and focus on strategic investment and technology deployment, reinforce our continued position in the global economy,” he added.



UN Convention Boosts Confidence in Saudi Arabia’s Cross-Border E-Commerce Transactions

 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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UN Convention Boosts Confidence in Saudi Arabia’s Cross-Border E-Commerce Transactions

 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet, chaired by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, has approved the Kingdom’s accession to the United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts, bolstering the legal standing of cross-border digital transactions and electronic contracts in international trade.

The 2005 New York convention, drafted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), aims to ensure that electronic contracts and communications used in international trade receive the same legal recognition and enforceability as paper-based documents.

The Cabinet decision gives Saudi companies and their international partners a clearer, more reliable legal framework, helping ease digital trade, cut procedural costs and strengthen the competitiveness of Saudi Arabia’s business environment globally.

Legislative environment

The move builds on Saudi Arabia’s efforts to modernize its business legislation and align it with international best practices and standards.

It is expected to make electronic communications easier to use in international contracts and commercial transactions, while increasing trust and legal certainty over their validity and enforceability.

Commerce Minister and Chairman of the Saudi Center for Competitiveness and Business Dr. Majid Al-Qasabi said the Cabinet’s ratification of the UN convention on the reliable use of electronic communications and transactions in international contracts would facilitate global trade and support business competitiveness and its legislative frameworks.

Legal certainty

International trade expert Dr. Fawaz Al-Alami told Asharq Al-Awsat that the significance of the step went beyond recognizing electronic contracts and communications, saying it marked a shift in how trust is built in international trade.

“Today, the speed of completing a transaction is no longer the only measure of competitiveness. Clear legal rules governing it, and the ability of parties in different countries to operate within a common and understandable framework, have become key factors in commercial decision-making,” he said.

Al-Alami said joining the international framework would give Saudi companies greater confidence to operate in global markets, particularly as digital trade and electronic services expand rapidly.

Faster deals

The move also sends an important signal to foreign investors and trading partners that Saudi Arabia is not simply keeping pace with digital transformation, but is building a legal framework suited to modern trade, Al-Alami said.

Its value, he added, would ultimately depend on implementation.

“The clearer, more reliable and less complex electronic procedures become, the more they will reduce the cost of doing business and speed up dealmaking, and in turn strengthen the competitiveness of the Saudi economy,” he said.

Al-Alami said the measure might appear technical, but was fundamentally part of Saudi Arabia’s shift toward an economy that is more open, digital and connected to global markets.

Automated systems

The government’s move is also expected to strengthen trust between Saudi companies and their foreign counterparts.

Negotiations, offers, acceptances and document exchanges can take place electronically under a clearer international legal framework, reducing administrative time and costs, reliance on paper documents and traditional correspondence, disputes over the evidentiary value of electronic communications, and legal uncertainty when dealing with companies abroad.

The convention also addresses key issues, including the time and place at which an electronic communication is sent and received.

It also sets out rules for contracts formed through automated systems without human review at any stage, an increasingly important issue as digital trade and automation expand.


OPEC Further Lowers 2026 Global Oil Demand Growth Forecast

FILE PHOTO: People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)  in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
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OPEC Further Lowers 2026 Global Oil Demand Growth Forecast

FILE PHOTO: People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)  in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo

OPEC on Wednesday lowered its forecast for world oil demand growth in 2026 to 580,000 barrels per day, a copy of its monthly report showed, marking the fourth straight downward revision.

The producer group continues to see a smaller impact on consumption since the Iran war started than other forecasters such as the International Energy Agency, which expects demand to decline in 2026, Reuters reported.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries also raised its forecast for 2027 oil demand growth, according to the report on OPEC's website.


Bank of America Pledges $250 Billion for US Infrastructure Financing

Signage is seen at the Bank of America Tower in Manhattan, New York City, New York, US, November 2, 2022. (Reuters)
Signage is seen at the Bank of America Tower in Manhattan, New York City, New York, US, November 2, 2022. (Reuters)
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Bank of America Pledges $250 Billion for US Infrastructure Financing

Signage is seen at the Bank of America Tower in Manhattan, New York City, New York, US, November 2, 2022. (Reuters)
Signage is seen at the Bank of America Tower in Manhattan, New York City, New York, US, November 2, 2022. (Reuters)

Bank of America said on Wednesday it plans to deploy $250 billion by July 2027 to support US digital and infrastructure projects, a move it says will boost the country's economic growth and help create tens of thousands of jobs.

The Wall Street bank said its "Critical Infrastructure Finance Initiative," launched on the heels of the nation's 250th anniversary celebrations, will provide primary market lending, investments, ‌capital markets services, ‌and banking and advisory offerings.

The announcement underscores how ‌major ⁠US financial institutions are seeking ⁠to capitalize on rising demand for AI data centers, critical minerals and energy infrastructure upgrades.

It comes days after Morgan Stanley said it would facilitate roughly $1.5 trillion over the next decade to finance technology and infrastructure projects.

Last year JPMorgan Chase launched a $1.5 trillion plan to facilitate, finance and invest in industries deemed critical to the US national security and economic resilience, including defense, ⁠energy and advanced manufacturing.

BOOSTING GROWTH, CREATING JOBS

Bank of ‌America's financing will target three areas: ‌digital infrastructure, including data centers and computing; energy and power infrastructure, including renewable generation ‌and energy storage; and core infrastructure such as transportation and natural gas.

"Meeting ‌America's growing infrastructure needs requires mobilizing capital at scale across increasingly interconnected sectors," said Karen Fang, global head of infrastructure and sustainable finance at Bank of America.

"Delivering these projects requires integrated financing solutions spanning corporate and project-level capital in both public ‌and private markets."

The $250 billion target will be measured over an 18-month period from January 1, 2026, to July ⁠4, 2027, ⁠the bank said.

"If we all do our job right, we should be deploying more capital," said Fang, who is also co-head of global capital solutions at BofA, when asked about potential deployment of more capital after July 2027.

Many projects require new infrastructure to be built before becoming operational, she said.

In the United States, infrastructure construction loans typically have terms of five to seven years. Once projects are completed and operating, they are often refinanced with longer-term debt lasting 10, 15 or 20 years, Fang said.

She said greater infrastructure investment would help drive economic growth and create long-term jobs.

"Infrastructure spending will lead to economic growth and prosperity," she said.