Saudi Arabia: Northeast Riyadh Plan Charts New Development, Investment Hub

King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh (Company handout)
King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh (Company handout)
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Saudi Arabia: Northeast Riyadh Plan Charts New Development, Investment Hub

King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh (Company handout)
King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh (Company handout)

The Royal Commission for Riyadh City has completed the initial master plan for northeast Riyadh, covering about 456 square kilometers and setting out a comprehensive framework for one of the capital’s main areas of urban expansion over the next decade.

The area’s strategic location lends the plan weight beyond that of another residential extension of Riyadh. It is linked to King Khalid International Airport, Al-Sulai Valley, Dammam Road and Al-Janadriyah Road.

According to a commission statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), the plan sets out an integrated land-use vision built around a long-term urban model, allowing phased expansion and the development of fully serviced communities with a balanced mix of residential, economic, recreational and natural uses.

Minister of Municipalities and Housing Majed Al-Hogail said completing the plan marked another step in Riyadh’s urban development, with a focus on bringing housing closer to services, linking neighborhoods through efficient transport networks and preparing future growth centers that support economic diversification.

Growth is already underway

The plan comes as parts of northeast Riyadh are already seeing rapid residential development.

Leading that expansion is Al-Fursan, a National Housing Company (NHC) project covering more than 35 million square meters and set to include more than 69,000 homes. The company began handing over about 2,000 units at the start of this year.

The project is designed for more than 250,000 residents and includes over 190 educational, healthcare, sports and recreational facilities, as well as more than 6 million square meters of green space.

The area also includes the East Gate project, alongside investment developments where deals have topped 5 billion riyals ($1.33 billion) to build thousands of homes and supporting facilities.

A new property hub

Khaled Al-Mobid, chief executive of Menassat Realty Co., said the plan was unlikely to shift the property market’s center of gravity entirely away from north Riyadh.

Instead, he told Asharq Al-Awsat, it would create a new development hub and spread growth more evenly across the capital.

Its success, he said, will depend on how quickly roads, transport networks and services are delivered.

People move to new districts when quality of life and job opportunities come together, he said, not simply because land is available.

Al-Mobid expects the announcement to spur early investor interest, with more inquiries and property purchases, but warned against confusing price gains backed by clear implementation plans with speculative increases.

An economic signal

Khalid Al-Jasser, a real estate developer and president of Amaken International Group, said the plan also sends a broader economic message.

He said it signals continued government commitment to long-term strategic projects and a stable investment environment, opening fresh opportunities for the private sector and investors.

The project, he said, is not simply about releasing developed land. It is about creating a new urban and economic center capable of generating future demand as the implementation of Vision 2030 targets accelerates.

More than housing

Al-Jasser said the plan’s real value lies in building an economic ecosystem that brings together housing, commerce, services and entertainment, making the area more attractive to both residents and investors.

Al-Mobid said some of the strongest opportunities would be in mid-priced housing, education, healthcare, retail and hospitality.

Office growth, he added, would depend on the area’s ability to attract economic activity, while proximity to the airport and Dammam Road could also support logistics development.

A more polycentric Riyadh

Al-Mobid said the project would reshape patterns of housing, work and investment across eastern and northeastern Riyadh.

Nearby districts could also benefit from better infrastructure and services.

Over time, he said, Riyadh is likely to move toward a more polycentric urban model, without established areas losing their appeal.

What investors should watch

Over the next five to 10 years, Al-Mobid expects housing supply to rise and new urban and economic centers to emerge, reshaping property prices according to project quality and the pace of infrastructure completion.

He said investors should watch the rollout of roads and utilities, land-use approvals, project-launch phases, supply levels and actual transaction prices, as well as public transport projects.

The focus, he said, should be on whether development is economically viable, not simply whether land prices rise.

Planning takes priority

Both experts said the way property is valued is changing.

Infrastructure quality, accessibility, integrated services and project sustainability are becoming more important to investment decisions than location and land prices alone.

Al-Mobid said the plan reflects Riyadh’s shift away from conventional urban sprawl toward integrated communities, where future property values will increasingly depend on the quality of the urban environment, not just the address.

A signal to foreign investors

Al-Jasser said the plan could also strengthen the Saudi market’s appeal to global investment funds by reflecting a clear government vision, continued spending on major projects and long-term growth opportunities in a stable investment environment.

By reshaping property demand and supporting Vision 2030 goals, the northeast Riyadh master plan is set to be more than another outward expansion of the capital.

It marks a step toward a more polycentric Riyadh, where the value of property is shaped as much by planning and services as by location and price.



Norway's Sovereign Fund Proposes Deep Cuts to US Treasury Holdings

A general view of the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, Norway March 6, 2018. Picture taken March 6, 2018. REUTERS/Gwladys Fouche
A general view of the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, Norway March 6, 2018. Picture taken March 6, 2018. REUTERS/Gwladys Fouche
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Norway's Sovereign Fund Proposes Deep Cuts to US Treasury Holdings

A general view of the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, Norway March 6, 2018. Picture taken March 6, 2018. REUTERS/Gwladys Fouche
A general view of the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, Norway March 6, 2018. Picture taken March 6, 2018. REUTERS/Gwladys Fouche

The manager of Norway's $2.3 trillion sovereign wealth fund has proposed significantly cutting its exposure to US Treasuries as part of a wider shake-up of its bond investments to improve returns, according to a letter published this week.

Norges Bank Investment Management has recommended reducing its weighting to government bonds within its benchmark bond index to 50% from 70%, with US Treasuries, the biggest holding, getting the biggest cut, according to the letter.

The changes would mean cutting nearly $80 billion from the fund's current holdings of about $215 billion of US Treasuries as of the end of June, according to Reuters calculations.

Government bond markets have been under pressure recently, with long-term borrowing costs soaring as rising inflation and government debt levels spooked investors.

Norway's sovereign wealth fund, the world's largest, owns on average 1.5% of ⁠all listed companies ⁠globally. Its scale means that portfolio decisions can influence broader market flows. Any cuts to its bond holdings are unlikely to be implemented until several months into 2027 at the earliest.

The letter containing the fund's proposals was sent in response to questions from Norway's finance ministry about the wealth fund's investment strategy for bonds.

Norges Bank IM said it would await the ministry's response, and any changes would be done gradually to limit market impact and transaction costs.

The proposals will form part of recommendations to the ministry in January.

They will be discussed ⁠as part of the fund's annual white paper process next spring, after which the ministry will make a final recommendation to parliament which will then hold a hearing, a Norges Bank IM spokesperson said.

"We recommend that the government subindex of the bond index be reduced from 70% to 50%," Ida Wolden Bache, governor of Norges Bank, and Norges Bank IM CEO Nicolai Tangen wrote in the letter.

"A government share of 50% will be sufficient to cover the liquidity needs, including in periods of turbulence in financial markets."

The fund also proposed considering an increase in investments in unlisted assets in a separate letter, in part as a way to reduce concentration risks that have grown in its equity portfolio amid the boom in the share prices of a handful of US tech companies.

Under its current mandate the fund can own unlisted real estate and renewable energy assets, but it has a lower share of unlisted investments ⁠than comparable funds.

Norges Bank IM said the biggest change to its bond index would be investing in more non-government debt, including mortgage-backed securities, to give it better diversification and exposure to risk premiums.

The spokesperson said total US dollar exposure would remain around 50%, adding: "What changes is the mix inside the dollar market: less US government debt, correspondingly more US mortgage and government-related bonds."

Under the proposals, the bond index weighting to US government bonds would reduce from 34.1% to 21.9%, according to the letter, with the allocation to euro area debt falling more modestly from 16.8% to 14.1%.

The allocation to Japanese government bonds would increase from 4.6% to 7.4%, while the UK allocation would remain unchanged at 4.2%. The fund said the changes would align the index more closely with the broader market weightings.

While US Treasuries exposure would fall, the proposed allocation to US non-government debt would jump from 16.2% to 27.6%, meaning that the overall bond index's weighting to the US dollar would fall only slightly, from 52.9% to 52.5%.

Europe's biggest pension fund, Dutch fund ABP, cut the value of its own US Treasury holdings in the first quarter of this year, Reuters previously reported.


J.P. Morgan, BNP Paribas Forecast December ECB Rate Hike

FILE PHOTO: The logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) is pictured outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, April 26, 2018. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) is pictured outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, April 26, 2018. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
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J.P. Morgan, BNP Paribas Forecast December ECB Rate Hike

FILE PHOTO: The logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) is pictured outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, April 26, 2018. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) is pictured outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, April 26, 2018. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo

J.P. Morgan and BNP Paribas said on Thursday they expect the European Central Bank to deliver another 25-basis-point rate hike in December, as persistent inflation risks and elevated energy prices strengthen the case for further tightening.

Both brokerages had previously expected the ECB's tightening cycle to end without a December rate increase.

The revised outlooks suggest borrowing costs in the euro zone will remain elevated for longer than previously anticipated, reflecting resilient regional economic ⁠growth and ongoing energy ⁠supply concerns.

"We think the persistence of the energy shock and the resilience of the economy make second-round effects more likely to materialize," said analysts at BNP Paribas in a note.

Markets have almost fully priced in ⁠a 25-basis-point interest rate hike by the European Central Bank at its September 10 policy meeting, indicating a 99.2% probability, according to data compiled by LSEG.

Oil prices eased but remained above $95 a barrel. At the same time, eurozone bond yields retreated from multiyear highs, following recent market pressure as the escalating conflict in Iran boosted energy prices, stoking fears of persistent inflation and ⁠tighter ⁠monetary policy.

According to Reuters, J.P. Morgan said "an interaction between more persistent energy price pressures, solid growth, sticky core inflation and a neutral rate that the ECB sees edging higher" would be the reason for a further rate hike in December.

BNP Paribas expects the ECB to hike interest rates by 25 bps at its meeting next week while leaving the door wide open to delivering more if evidence of second-round effects builds.


US Sanctions Turkish Bank Golden Global Over Alleged Iran Links

ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA - SEPTEMBER 1: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent arrives for a press conference as the 2026 G20 Financial meetings come to a close on September 1, 2026 in Asheville, North Carolina. Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images/AFPages via AFP)
ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA - SEPTEMBER 1: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent arrives for a press conference as the 2026 G20 Financial meetings come to a close on September 1, 2026 in Asheville, North Carolina. Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images/AFPages via AFP)
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US Sanctions Turkish Bank Golden Global Over Alleged Iran Links

ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA - SEPTEMBER 1: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent arrives for a press conference as the 2026 G20 Financial meetings come to a close on September 1, 2026 in Asheville, North Carolina. Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images/AFPages via AFP)
ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA - SEPTEMBER 1: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent arrives for a press conference as the 2026 G20 Financial meetings come to a close on September 1, 2026 in Asheville, North Carolina. Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images/AFPages via AFP)

The US Treasury Department on Friday imposed sanctions on a Turkish bank over its alleged ties to Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), as Washington pushes to economically isolate Tehran six months into their war. 

The latest action targets Golden Global Bank and its subsidiaries, which the US Treasury said "facilitated tens of millions of dollars' worth of transactions" for the IRGC. 

They were also said to have provided Tehran with "key correspondent banking access that allows it to move its funds internationally." 

The bank denied the accusations, saying it "has not concluded any banking transactions that could substantiate" the claims by the US government. 

The institution, which describes itself as "the first investment bank in Türkiye that observes the principles of interest-free banking in all its operations," said it respects "all applicable local and international banking regulations, practices and compliance requirements." 

Last week, Washington took a step towards cutting a major Egyptian bank's United Arab Emirates operations from the US financial system. 

"Financial institutions continue to find out the hard way that we are serious about Operation Economic Outcast," said US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in a statement. 

"While we hope no more banks will need to be sanctioned, that ultimately depends on how quickly the international community comes to its senses and ceases support of the murderous Iranian regime," he added. 

Bessent had said Tuesday that Washington would likely announce a bank sanction this week and one next week, as it tries to choke off Tehran economically. 

He was speaking on the sidelines of a Group of 20 finance leaders' gathering in Asheville, North Carolina, where he also sought to rally support from partners to put pressure on Iran. 

Iran has been at war since late February, when the United States and Israel launched a surprise bombing campaign that killed its supreme leader. 

Bessent recently vowed that the United States was declaring an "economic D-Day" on Iran, and warned of harsh consequences for countries that do not join the campaign.