SAL Bets on International Expansion to Cement Saudi Arabia’s Position as a Global Logistics Hub

Saudi Arabia's SAL Aims to Become an Integrated Logistics Platform with a Global Presence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia's SAL Aims to Become an Integrated Logistics Platform with a Global Presence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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SAL Bets on International Expansion to Cement Saudi Arabia’s Position as a Global Logistics Hub

Saudi Arabia's SAL Aims to Become an Integrated Logistics Platform with a Global Presence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia's SAL Aims to Become an Integrated Logistics Platform with a Global Presence (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Omar Hariri, CEO of SAL Saudi Logistics Services, said the company is moving ahead with an expansion strategy aimed at transforming it into an integrated logistics platform with an international presence. The strategy is centered on developing its businesses in cargo ground handling, logistics services and SAL Logistics Zones, while expanding beyond the Kingdom through carefully considered investments and acquisitions that support trade corridors linked to Saudi Arabia.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Hariri said cargo ground handling will remain the main pillar of the company’s revenues in the coming years, but he expects the contribution of the logistics business to increase gradually, alongside the development of the SAL Logistics Zone into an additional long-term growth engine.

Growing Volumes

He explained that the company continues to expand its airline customer base, increase handling volumes and improve its cargo mix, while maintaining pricing discipline and enhancing operational efficiency. SAL is also studying growth opportunities through targeted acquisitions, the latest being its acquisition of Aviapartner Liège SA in Belgium.

He added that the logistics business represents one of the most prominent future growth drivers, supported by higher occupancy rates at storage centers, expansion in contract logistics and growth in road feeder services. The sector has continued to achieve double-digit revenue growth, alongside a continued improvement in operating profitability.

Financial Results

Regarding financial results, Hariri said SAL recorded its best quarterly performance in its history during the second quarter of 2026, after revenue rose 30 percent to SAR 512 million ($136.5 million). Operating profit grew 24 percent to SAR 213 million ($56.8 million), while net profit increased 18 percent to SAR 191 million ($50.9 million), with an operating profit margin of 41.6 percent.

Hariri explained that revenue growing at a faster pace than profit was due to the expansion of logistics activities, which naturally require higher operating costs, in addition to continued investment in infrastructure and operational capabilities in preparation for the next stages of growth.

He noted that the company’s performance during the second half of the year would be affected by several factors, including developments in the region’s operating environment, demand for imports, handling volumes and cargo mix, as well as progress on logistics projects and the SAL Logistics Zone and international expansion plans.

Hariri stressed that the company does not view logistics and cargo ground handling as two competing sectors, but rather as complementary parts of a single system. He explained that the objective is to provide integrated logistics solutions extending from cargo handling to warehousing and distribution, contract logistics and road feeder services, thereby diversifying revenue sources without compromising the central role of the cargo ground handling business.

Geopolitical Tensions

Speaking about the impact of geopolitical tensions in the region, he explained that their effects on SAL’s operations had been limited and temporary, consisting mainly of rerouting some cargo routes and managing capacity as a result of restrictions faced by some airlines in using airspace.

He added that the company’s extensive operational network at airports across the Kingdom, together with the flexibility of its teams, contributed to maintaining service continuity and efficiently redirecting cargo flows. Activity began to regain momentum at the beginning of the second quarter, with airlines gradually returning to their normal operations.

Hariri believes these developments highlighted the importance of Saudi Arabia as a highly reliable logistics hub, benefiting from its strategic location linking East and West and from major investments in logistics infrastructure.

Omar Hariri, CEO of SAL (Asharq Al-Awsat)

International Expansion

As part of its international expansion plans, the CEO revealed that SAL established SAL International Ground Handling B.V. during the second quarter, headquartered in the Netherlands, to serve as a holding platform managing the company’s international investments. He stressed that the expansion strategy is based on serving trade corridors linked to the Kingdom, rather than merely pursuing geographic expansion.

He explained that the company’s acquisition of Aviapartner Liège gives it its first operational platform outside the Kingdom in one of Europe’s most important air cargo hubs. Liège Airport is Belgium’s largest cargo airport and Europe’s fifth-largest cargo airport, strengthening the Kingdom’s links to global trade corridors while expanding the company’s customer base and relationships with international airlines.

He noted that the company is currently focused on integrating the acquisition and achieving its operational and strategic objectives, while retaining the option of carrying out further acquisitions in the future as part of a measured and disciplined approach.

Aviation Sector

Regarding Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector, the CEO of SAL Saudi Logistics Services said the sector’s significant expansion represents a direct opportunity for the growth of SAL’s business, with new airlines entering the market and the number of flights and international destinations increasing.

He explained that the company signed new agreements during the second quarter with Singapore Airlines and China’s SF Airlines, as well as with Uzbekistan’s Fly Khiva Group and Centrum Air, which will increase handling volumes and diversify the customer base.

He added that SAL continues to invest in increasing its operational capacity at airports across the Kingdom, alongside developing the SAL Logistics Zone and adopting advanced digital solutions to increase efficiency and productivity. He noted that the board of directors had approved dedicated investments to ensure the company’s readiness to accommodate the expected growth in the aviation and logistics sectors.

SAL’s 2030 Vision

Regarding the company’s vision for 2030, Hariri said SAL aims to become a leading national logistics company offering an integrated platform for cargo ground handling and logistics services, while building an international operational presence that serves trade flows linked to the Kingdom.

He stressed that the company is not seeking geographic expansion simply to increase its size, but rather to build an operational network originating in Saudi Arabia and extending to locations that serve the Kingdom’s trade corridors, while maintaining service quality and financial discipline. This supports the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 in cementing the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics hub.



Norway's Sovereign Fund Proposes Deep Cuts to US Treasury Holdings

A general view of the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, Norway March 6, 2018. Picture taken March 6, 2018. REUTERS/Gwladys Fouche
A general view of the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, Norway March 6, 2018. Picture taken March 6, 2018. REUTERS/Gwladys Fouche
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Norway's Sovereign Fund Proposes Deep Cuts to US Treasury Holdings

A general view of the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, Norway March 6, 2018. Picture taken March 6, 2018. REUTERS/Gwladys Fouche
A general view of the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, Norway March 6, 2018. Picture taken March 6, 2018. REUTERS/Gwladys Fouche

The manager of Norway's $2.3 trillion sovereign wealth fund has proposed significantly cutting its exposure to US Treasuries as part of a wider shake-up of its bond investments to improve returns, according to a letter published this week.

Norges Bank Investment Management has recommended reducing its weighting to government bonds within its benchmark bond index to 50% from 70%, with US Treasuries, the biggest holding, getting the biggest cut, according to the letter.

The changes would mean cutting nearly $80 billion from the fund's current holdings of about $215 billion of US Treasuries as of the end of June, according to Reuters calculations.

Government bond markets have been under pressure recently, with long-term borrowing costs soaring as rising inflation and government debt levels spooked investors.

Norway's sovereign wealth fund, the world's largest, owns on average 1.5% of ⁠all listed companies ⁠globally. Its scale means that portfolio decisions can influence broader market flows. Any cuts to its bond holdings are unlikely to be implemented until several months into 2027 at the earliest.

The letter containing the fund's proposals was sent in response to questions from Norway's finance ministry about the wealth fund's investment strategy for bonds.

Norges Bank IM said it would await the ministry's response, and any changes would be done gradually to limit market impact and transaction costs.

The proposals will form part of recommendations to the ministry in January.

They will be discussed ⁠as part of the fund's annual white paper process next spring, after which the ministry will make a final recommendation to parliament which will then hold a hearing, a Norges Bank IM spokesperson said.

"We recommend that the government subindex of the bond index be reduced from 70% to 50%," Ida Wolden Bache, governor of Norges Bank, and Norges Bank IM CEO Nicolai Tangen wrote in the letter.

"A government share of 50% will be sufficient to cover the liquidity needs, including in periods of turbulence in financial markets."

The fund also proposed considering an increase in investments in unlisted assets in a separate letter, in part as a way to reduce concentration risks that have grown in its equity portfolio amid the boom in the share prices of a handful of US tech companies.

Under its current mandate the fund can own unlisted real estate and renewable energy assets, but it has a lower share of unlisted investments ⁠than comparable funds.

Norges Bank IM said the biggest change to its bond index would be investing in more non-government debt, including mortgage-backed securities, to give it better diversification and exposure to risk premiums.

The spokesperson said total US dollar exposure would remain around 50%, adding: "What changes is the mix inside the dollar market: less US government debt, correspondingly more US mortgage and government-related bonds."

Under the proposals, the bond index weighting to US government bonds would reduce from 34.1% to 21.9%, according to the letter, with the allocation to euro area debt falling more modestly from 16.8% to 14.1%.

The allocation to Japanese government bonds would increase from 4.6% to 7.4%, while the UK allocation would remain unchanged at 4.2%. The fund said the changes would align the index more closely with the broader market weightings.

While US Treasuries exposure would fall, the proposed allocation to US non-government debt would jump from 16.2% to 27.6%, meaning that the overall bond index's weighting to the US dollar would fall only slightly, from 52.9% to 52.5%.

Europe's biggest pension fund, Dutch fund ABP, cut the value of its own US Treasury holdings in the first quarter of this year, Reuters previously reported.


J.P. Morgan, BNP Paribas Forecast December ECB Rate Hike

FILE PHOTO: The logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) is pictured outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, April 26, 2018. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) is pictured outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, April 26, 2018. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
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J.P. Morgan, BNP Paribas Forecast December ECB Rate Hike

FILE PHOTO: The logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) is pictured outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, April 26, 2018. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of the European Central Bank (ECB) is pictured outside its headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, April 26, 2018. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo

J.P. Morgan and BNP Paribas said on Thursday they expect the European Central Bank to deliver another 25-basis-point rate hike in December, as persistent inflation risks and elevated energy prices strengthen the case for further tightening.

Both brokerages had previously expected the ECB's tightening cycle to end without a December rate increase.

The revised outlooks suggest borrowing costs in the euro zone will remain elevated for longer than previously anticipated, reflecting resilient regional economic ⁠growth and ongoing energy ⁠supply concerns.

"We think the persistence of the energy shock and the resilience of the economy make second-round effects more likely to materialize," said analysts at BNP Paribas in a note.

Markets have almost fully priced in ⁠a 25-basis-point interest rate hike by the European Central Bank at its September 10 policy meeting, indicating a 99.2% probability, according to data compiled by LSEG.

Oil prices eased but remained above $95 a barrel. At the same time, eurozone bond yields retreated from multiyear highs, following recent market pressure as the escalating conflict in Iran boosted energy prices, stoking fears of persistent inflation and ⁠tighter ⁠monetary policy.

According to Reuters, J.P. Morgan said "an interaction between more persistent energy price pressures, solid growth, sticky core inflation and a neutral rate that the ECB sees edging higher" would be the reason for a further rate hike in December.

BNP Paribas expects the ECB to hike interest rates by 25 bps at its meeting next week while leaving the door wide open to delivering more if evidence of second-round effects builds.


US Sanctions Turkish Bank Golden Global Over Alleged Iran Links

ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA - SEPTEMBER 1: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent arrives for a press conference as the 2026 G20 Financial meetings come to a close on September 1, 2026 in Asheville, North Carolina. Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images/AFPages via AFP)
ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA - SEPTEMBER 1: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent arrives for a press conference as the 2026 G20 Financial meetings come to a close on September 1, 2026 in Asheville, North Carolina. Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images/AFPages via AFP)
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US Sanctions Turkish Bank Golden Global Over Alleged Iran Links

ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA - SEPTEMBER 1: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent arrives for a press conference as the 2026 G20 Financial meetings come to a close on September 1, 2026 in Asheville, North Carolina. Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images/AFPages via AFP)
ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA - SEPTEMBER 1: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent arrives for a press conference as the 2026 G20 Financial meetings come to a close on September 1, 2026 in Asheville, North Carolina. Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images/AFPages via AFP)

The US Treasury Department on Friday imposed sanctions on a Turkish bank over its alleged ties to Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), as Washington pushes to economically isolate Tehran six months into their war. 

The latest action targets Golden Global Bank and its subsidiaries, which the US Treasury said "facilitated tens of millions of dollars' worth of transactions" for the IRGC. 

They were also said to have provided Tehran with "key correspondent banking access that allows it to move its funds internationally." 

The bank denied the accusations, saying it "has not concluded any banking transactions that could substantiate" the claims by the US government. 

The institution, which describes itself as "the first investment bank in Türkiye that observes the principles of interest-free banking in all its operations," said it respects "all applicable local and international banking regulations, practices and compliance requirements." 

Last week, Washington took a step towards cutting a major Egyptian bank's United Arab Emirates operations from the US financial system. 

"Financial institutions continue to find out the hard way that we are serious about Operation Economic Outcast," said US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in a statement. 

"While we hope no more banks will need to be sanctioned, that ultimately depends on how quickly the international community comes to its senses and ceases support of the murderous Iranian regime," he added. 

Bessent had said Tuesday that Washington would likely announce a bank sanction this week and one next week, as it tries to choke off Tehran economically. 

He was speaking on the sidelines of a Group of 20 finance leaders' gathering in Asheville, North Carolina, where he also sought to rally support from partners to put pressure on Iran. 

Iran has been at war since late February, when the United States and Israel launched a surprise bombing campaign that killed its supreme leader. 

Bessent recently vowed that the United States was declaring an "economic D-Day" on Iran, and warned of harsh consequences for countries that do not join the campaign.