Saudi Petrochemical Companies Cut Losses by More than 50% in First-Half

A SABIC manufacturing site in Jubail (SABIC Media Center) 
A SABIC manufacturing site in Jubail (SABIC Media Center) 
TT

Saudi Petrochemical Companies Cut Losses by More than 50% in First-Half

A SABIC manufacturing site in Jubail (SABIC Media Center) 
A SABIC manufacturing site in Jubail (SABIC Media Center) 

Net losses at nine petrochemical companies listed on the Saudi Exchange fell by more than 50% in the first half of 2026 to SAR 1.7 billion ($452.8 million), from about SAR 3.4 billion ($908.5 million) a year earlier.

The improvement reflected stronger operating efficiency, better results from some associates and joint ventures, and lower losses from discontinued operations and asset impairments. Companies also faced pressure from weaker equity investments, higher average costs for some production inputs and lower sales volumes due to supply-chain disruptions.

Four companies posted net profits — SABIC Agri-Nutrients, Yansab, Saudi Industrial Investment Group and Alujain — while Advanced Petrochemical, Sipchem, SABIC, Tasnee and Saudi Kayan reported losses.

SABIC Agri-Nutrients posted the sector’s highest profit at about SAR 1.6 billion, down 21.4% from SAR 2.04 billion a year earlier. The company attributed the decline to lower sales volumes caused by supply-chain challenges and weaker results from an associate and a joint venture, partly offset by higher average selling prices for most products.

Yansab ranked second, with profit surging 363% to SAR 270 million from SAR 58.2 million, supported by higher selling prices and strong plant reliability. Saudi Industrial Investment Group’s profit rose 410% to SAR 194 million.

Saudi Kayan recorded the largest loss at SAR 1.29 billion, compared with SAR 1.27 billion a year earlier. Tasnee lost SAR 889.1 million and SABIC SAR 820 million.

Combined second-quarter losses for the nine companies fell 42.17% to SAR 2.07 billion from SAR 3.58 billion a year earlier.

G. World CEO Mohamed Hamdy Omar told Asharq Al-Awsat that performance varied according to product mix, petrochemical feedstock costs, production and sales volumes, operating efficiency and exposure to global markets and supply-chain disruptions.

He noted that SABIC’s losses narrowed sharply from SAR 4.07 billion to SAR 833 million, but said much of the improvement reflected the non-recurrence of provisions and impairment charges rather than an equivalent recovery in underlying operations.

SABIC Agri-Nutrients, meanwhile, remained among the sector’s most profitable companies, although second-quarter profit fell 64.2% to SAR 379 million because of lower sales volumes, supply-chain disruptions and weaker contributions from an associate and joint venture.

Omar expects a gradual but uneven recovery in the second half, with global demand, feedstock and energy costs, excess capacity, shipping disruptions and geopolitical tensions remaining key factors. He said sustainable improvements in operating margins, sales volumes and cash flow would provide the clearest evidence of a genuine sector recovery.

 

 



China, US Discuss Tariffs, Farm Trade at First Trade Council Meeting

US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken March 20, 2025. (Reuters)
US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken March 20, 2025. (Reuters)
TT

China, US Discuss Tariffs, Farm Trade at First Trade Council Meeting

US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken March 20, 2025. (Reuters)
US and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken March 20, 2025. (Reuters)

China and the United States held their first trade council meeting under a bilateral economic and trade consultation mechanism via ‌video link ‌on Friday, China's ‌commerce ⁠ministry said on ⁠Saturday.

The two sides held "candid, in-depth and constructive discussions" on implementing outcomes ⁠from previous trade consultations, ‌including ‌tariffs, a reciprocal ‌tariff-reduction arrangement involving $30 ‌billion on each side, agricultural trade and other issues of ‌note, the ministry said.

Both sides will ⁠continue ⁠to use the council to address trade concerns, expand cooperation and reduce outstanding issues, it added.


IMF Says More Work Needed on Lebanon Reforms

A man walks past Lebanon's Central Bank headquarters in Beirut on November 10, 2026. (AFP)
A man walks past Lebanon's Central Bank headquarters in Beirut on November 10, 2026. (AFP)
TT

IMF Says More Work Needed on Lebanon Reforms

A man walks past Lebanon's Central Bank headquarters in Beirut on November 10, 2026. (AFP)
A man walks past Lebanon's Central Bank headquarters in Beirut on November 10, 2026. (AFP)

The International Monetary Fund said on Friday that more work was needed to reach an agreement on restructuring Lebanon's banking sector, one of the steps towards unlocking billions of dollars in financial assistance.

An IMF staff-level agreement reached in April 2022 laid out conditions to unlock assistance, including a law on the distribution of losses in the banking sector, known as the financial gap law, which parliament has still not voted on.

In a statement at the end of meetings that began on Tuesday, the IMF said "there was progress in further clarifying the approaches under consideration by the Banque du Liban (BdL) and the Government regarding banking sector reform, the draft financial regulation law and the recovery of deposits, and aligning them with international standards".

It however noted that "further work is needed to reach an agreement on a strategy for an effective and durable restructuring of Lebanon's banking sector, leading to a sound and resilient system".

The cabinet submitted a draft of the law to parliament in 2025, but the text is contested by the banking sector and political parties, preventing a vote.

Differences over estimates of losses and their distribution have stalled negotiations with the IMF.

In 2022, the government estimated losses resulting from the 2019 financial crisis at around $70 billion, a figure believed to have increased over the last seven years during which the crisis has remained unresolved.

Lebanese Finance Minister Yassin Jaber said during a news conference that he hoped to "achieve progress that would allow us to reach an agreement on a program with the IMF and sign it during the first quarter of next year, and by its end at the latest".

Lebanon's economic crisis, which the World Bank has ranked among the worst since 1850, has deprived depositors of access to all of their funds, destroyed confidence in the banking sector and led to greater reliance on cash liquidity in various economic and commercial activities.


Silver Demand Seen Down 5% This Year Due to Weaker Jewellery Purchases

Silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. (Reuters)
Silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. (Reuters)
TT

Silver Demand Seen Down 5% This Year Due to Weaker Jewellery Purchases

Silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. (Reuters)
Silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. (Reuters)

Silver demand is expected to fall by 5% in 2026 due to weaker jewellery demand and lower consumption in solar cells, where high prices have accelerated substitution, research showed on Friday.

Research done by consultancy Metals Focus for the Silver Institute puts demand at 1.08 billion troy ounces this year.

Silver, used in jewellery, electronics, electric vehicles and solar panels as well as for investment, is ‌down 59% ‌to $50 an ounce since retail buying drove prices ‌to ⁠a record high ⁠of $121.6 in January.

The base for that rally was created in 2025, when silver surged 147%, as massive inflows of the metal to US inventories due to tariff uncertainty and into silver-backed exchange-traded products (ETPs) tightened liquidity in the London market.

This year, expectations for higher interest rates, a stronger dollar and higher bond yields have weighed on investment ⁠sentiment.

Silver released through ETP selling, outflows from stocks ‌in the US and a smaller ‌market deficit improved liquidity in the physical market, the Silver Institute and ‌consultancy Metals Focus said on Friday.

Metals Focus sees net ETP ‌outflows of 45 million ounces this year after 278 million ounces of inflows in 2025.

As of early November, ETP holdings stood at 1.25 billion ounces.

Industrial demand is expected to fall by 3% in 2026 as installations ‌in photovoltaics have fallen short of expectations, particularly in China, while January's record silver prices accelerated ⁠substitution.

Meanwhile, demand ⁠for jewellery and silverware is forecast to decline by 22% and 17%, respectively, as higher prices and weaker rural spending in India encouraged purchases of smaller, lighter products.

Demand in China and the US is also subdued. Strong retail investment in late 2025 and early 2026 gave way to far more subdued buying from March as silver prices fell, Metals Focus said.

It expects global bar and coin demand to fall 2% this year, with US retail investment hitting its lowest level since 2010.