Israeli Document: Persian Jewish Man Served as Muezzin in a Chad Mosque

The Grand Mosque in N'Djamena, formerly known as Fort Lamy (Facebook)
The Grand Mosque in N'Djamena, formerly known as Fort Lamy (Facebook)
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Israeli Document: Persian Jewish Man Served as Muezzin in a Chad Mosque

The Grand Mosque in N'Djamena, formerly known as Fort Lamy (Facebook)
The Grand Mosque in N'Djamena, formerly known as Fort Lamy (Facebook)

An Israeli document recently published by the State Archives revealed the story of a Jewish man of Persian descent who had served as a muezzin for several years in N'Djamena in Chad, formerly known as Fort Lamy, before letting on that he was Jewish.

The document includes a letter sent by an Israeli diplomat who served in Africa in 1962, and told the story, kept secret until now, of the only Jew in Chad.

Aryeh Lourie who was the chargé d'affaires at the Israeli embassy, sent the letter on September 30, 1962 to the Middle East Department of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, of a Jewish man of Persian descent who had served as a muezzin in N'Djamena.

“I found the only Jew in Chad,” the diplomat wrote in his letter.

He said George Hamdani from the Persian city of Hamdan came to Fort Lamy a quarter of a century earlier.

At the time the city was made up entirely of Muslims who had just completed the construction of a large mosque and were searching for a Muslim cleric to call the faithful to prayer and lead the community's service.

Since they had found no one to fill the position, Hamdani offered his services – claiming he too was of the Muslim faith.

His voice reverberated across the town every day at dawn calling the faithful to prayer, and on Friday he led the Muslim service.

He filled this position until 1943 and over the years had amassed great wealth, which included 40 homes, two hotels and a movie theater, among other properties.

“In 1943 he suddenly stopped going to the mosque and somehow communicated to his flock that he was in fact of the Jewish faith,” Lourie wrote in his letter.

“This of course caused much of an uproar in the city but by then, Hamdani was already too rich and well established and protected by people who had ironclad interests on the one hand and by the African propensity not to take anything too much to heart, so the matter was forgotten and many still recognize his contribution to the Muslim cause in Fort Lamy.

The Ambassador said he was hoping to convince Hamdani to contribute to his own people by perhaps financing a building to house the Israeli embassy in Chad, a school for children of Persian descent or at least to donate to the Israel National Fund.

“I know that despite building luxurious homes, Hamdani still lives in a mud hut, as he had done for the past 25 years while the income from his many properties reaches 12 million CFA franc, the equivalent of 150,000 Israeli pounds, per month,” Lourie wrote. The Ambassador copied the Israeli embassy in Tehran and in Paris on his letter.



Ancient Pompeii Excavation Uncovers Lavish Private Bath Complex

A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)
A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)
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Ancient Pompeii Excavation Uncovers Lavish Private Bath Complex

A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)
A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)

Archaeologists have unearthed a lavish private bath complex in Pompeii, highlighting the wealth and grandeur of the ancient Roman city before it was destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, the site said on Friday.

The baths, featuring hot, warm and cold rooms, could host up to 30 guests, allowing them to relax before heading into an adjacent, black-walled banquet hall, decorated with scenes from Greek mythology.

The complex lies inside a grand residence that has been uncovered over the last two years during excavations that have revealed the opulent city's multifaceted social life before Vesuvius buried it under a thick, suffocating blanket of ash.

A central courtyard with a large basin adds to the splendor of the house, which is believed to have been owned by a member of Pompeii's elite in its final years.

"This discovery underscores how Roman houses were more than private residences, they were stages for public life and self-promotion," said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park.

Zuchtriegel said the layout recalled scenes from the Roman novel "The Satyricon", where banquets and baths were central to displays of wealth and status.

Decorated with frescoes, the complex draws inspiration from Greek culture, emphasizing themes of leisure and erudition.

"The homeowner sought to create a spectacle, transforming their home into a Greek-style palace and gymnasium," Zuchtriegel said.

The remains of more than 1,000 victims have been found during excavations in Pompeii, including two bodies inside the private residence with the bathhouse - a woman, aged between 35-50, who was clutching jewellery and coins, and a younger man.

The discovery of their bodies was announced last year.