Five Things to Know About Quake-Hit Marrakech

A person walks over debris next to a damaged building following an earthquake in Marrakech, Morocco, 09 September 2023. (EPA)
A person walks over debris next to a damaged building following an earthquake in Marrakech, Morocco, 09 September 2023. (EPA)
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Five Things to Know About Quake-Hit Marrakech

A person walks over debris next to a damaged building following an earthquake in Marrakech, Morocco, 09 September 2023. (EPA)
A person walks over debris next to a damaged building following an earthquake in Marrakech, Morocco, 09 September 2023. (EPA)

The historic Moroccan city of Marrakech suffered extensive damage in a powerful earthquake that has killed at least 820 people, mostly in rural and hard-to-reach areas.

Here are five things to know about the Ochre City, so called after the color of its stonework.

Top tourist destination

Situated at the foot of the snow-capped Atlas Mountains, the 11th century city of palms and elegant palaces is Morocco's top tourist attraction, welcoming over two million visitors a year.

The labyrinthine medina or old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the biggest in North Africa.

Its narrow alleys are usually thronged with visitors haggling with traders over the prices of everything from leather slippers to spices or admiring its stunning riads (palaces), with their exquisite zellige tiles, central courtyards and fountains.

Storytellers and snake charmers

The beating heart of Marrakech is the vast Jemaa el-Fna square, which comes alive each night with dancers, storytellers, snake charmers and dozens of food stalls brimming with traditional Moroccan dishes.

Looming over the square is the minaret of the 12th century Koutoubia mosque.

In 2011, a popular cafe on Jemaa el-Fna was targeted in a bomb attack that left 17 dead, most of them foreign tourists. Police said the attackers were admirers of the Al-Qaeda terrorist network.

Giant oasis

One of Marrakech's other key attractions is a giant oasis of tens of thousands of palms as old as the city itself.

Apart from providing respite from the baking heat, the palm is a key supplier of dates, a key ingredient in Moroccan cuisine.

Conservationists have warned that urbanization and mass tourism -- operators led by Club Med have built resorts with golf courses amid the palms -- are causing the oasis to shrink.

Yves Saint Laurent

Legendary French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent visited Marrakech in 1966 and was immediately smitten.

The city became a huge influence on his work, particularly his use of color.

Saint Laurent, who died in 2008, spent time there every year while designing his collections.

In 2017, a museum dedicated to his designs was opened in the city.

Film festival

Each November, Hollywood stars descend on Marrakech for its international film festival, with some of the screenings taking place under the stars in Jemaa el-Fna.

Sharon Stone, Martin Scorsese, Sigourney Weaver and Robert de Niro are among those to have walked the red carpet in a country that has long been a favorite location for international film shoots.



Iran Artist's Vision For Culture Hub Enlivens Rustic District

Arabesque patterns feature in Yazdi's creations © ATTA KENARE / AFP
Arabesque patterns feature in Yazdi's creations © ATTA KENARE / AFP
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Iran Artist's Vision For Culture Hub Enlivens Rustic District

Arabesque patterns feature in Yazdi's creations © ATTA KENARE / AFP
Arabesque patterns feature in Yazdi's creations © ATTA KENARE / AFP

In the winding alleys of southern Iran, artist Adel Yazdi has taken it upon himself to turn his rustic old neighbourhood into a cultural and tourist hub through vibrant paintings and carved relief faces.

Narenjestan, a neighbourhood characterized by crumbling, uninhabited houses, is nestled in Shiraz, a southern city celebrated for its historic architecture, lush gardens and revered poets.

"Most of the dilapidated walls in old Shiraz have no historical value," said Yazdi, a bushy-bearded, bespectacled 40-year-old artist who has dedicated himself to revitalising Narenjestan, AFP reported.

Yazdi has over the years turned the long-neglected neighbourhood walls into a vivid visual tapestry "telling the stories of the people living here," he said.

Arabesque patterns and relief faces carved with intricate details and painted in an array of vivid hues of greens, pinks, blues and purples now adorn the walls.

With its striking designs and bright colors, Yazdi's art can be reminiscent of Surrealism. It often comes across as surprising, showcasing a different side of Iran's artistic heritage that goes beyond the conventional focus on Persian or Islamic architecture.

The artwork includes the face of Scheherazade, Yazdi said, referencing the legendary storyteller from the "One Thousand and One Nights" collection of folktales.

Yazdi's work stands out in Shiraz where graffiti and murals are rare, becoming a social media sensation and a tourist attraction.

One visitor, Mahdieh, discovered Yazdi's murals through Instagram.

"I arrived in Shiraz yesterday... and it was the first site I wanted to visit," said the 40-year-old, who declined to give her last name.

At the end of one alleyway, Yazdi has established his workshop in a century-old building with small rooms encircling a serene garden.

He also lives in the building, with a traditional Persian architectural style.

It is filled with artefacts and sculptures, resembling a museum warehouse.

To Maedah, a 30-year-old engineer, Yazdi's house brings to mind "other historical places in the city, such as the Eram Garden and the Mausoleum of the Poet Hafez".

Yazdi said he drew inspiration from the Pompidou Center in Paris, a cultural hub that transformed the heart of the French capital in the 1970s.

He hopes his efforts can turn Shiraz's alleyways into even more of a vibrant cultural center as well.

At his residence, visitors are particularly drawn to what Yazdi calls "the Finger Room."

Inside, he installed around 14,000 finger sculptures on the ceiling, all pointing downward.

"The room is inspired by the legend of an angel that counts raindrops with thousands of fingers," he said, referring to an Islamic fable.

"These fingers are there to constantly remind us that the present moment is precious and that we must seize it."