Five Things to Know About Quake-Hit Marrakech

A person walks over debris next to a damaged building following an earthquake in Marrakech, Morocco, 09 September 2023. (EPA)
A person walks over debris next to a damaged building following an earthquake in Marrakech, Morocco, 09 September 2023. (EPA)
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Five Things to Know About Quake-Hit Marrakech

A person walks over debris next to a damaged building following an earthquake in Marrakech, Morocco, 09 September 2023. (EPA)
A person walks over debris next to a damaged building following an earthquake in Marrakech, Morocco, 09 September 2023. (EPA)

The historic Moroccan city of Marrakech suffered extensive damage in a powerful earthquake that has killed at least 820 people, mostly in rural and hard-to-reach areas.

Here are five things to know about the Ochre City, so called after the color of its stonework.

Top tourist destination

Situated at the foot of the snow-capped Atlas Mountains, the 11th century city of palms and elegant palaces is Morocco's top tourist attraction, welcoming over two million visitors a year.

The labyrinthine medina or old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the biggest in North Africa.

Its narrow alleys are usually thronged with visitors haggling with traders over the prices of everything from leather slippers to spices or admiring its stunning riads (palaces), with their exquisite zellige tiles, central courtyards and fountains.

Storytellers and snake charmers

The beating heart of Marrakech is the vast Jemaa el-Fna square, which comes alive each night with dancers, storytellers, snake charmers and dozens of food stalls brimming with traditional Moroccan dishes.

Looming over the square is the minaret of the 12th century Koutoubia mosque.

In 2011, a popular cafe on Jemaa el-Fna was targeted in a bomb attack that left 17 dead, most of them foreign tourists. Police said the attackers were admirers of the Al-Qaeda terrorist network.

Giant oasis

One of Marrakech's other key attractions is a giant oasis of tens of thousands of palms as old as the city itself.

Apart from providing respite from the baking heat, the palm is a key supplier of dates, a key ingredient in Moroccan cuisine.

Conservationists have warned that urbanization and mass tourism -- operators led by Club Med have built resorts with golf courses amid the palms -- are causing the oasis to shrink.

Yves Saint Laurent

Legendary French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent visited Marrakech in 1966 and was immediately smitten.

The city became a huge influence on his work, particularly his use of color.

Saint Laurent, who died in 2008, spent time there every year while designing his collections.

In 2017, a museum dedicated to his designs was opened in the city.

Film festival

Each November, Hollywood stars descend on Marrakech for its international film festival, with some of the screenings taking place under the stars in Jemaa el-Fna.

Sharon Stone, Martin Scorsese, Sigourney Weaver and Robert de Niro are among those to have walked the red carpet in a country that has long been a favorite location for international film shoots.



Will a Curfew Ease Overtourism in Seoul’s Historic Hanok Village?

A large crowd of tourists walks through Bukchon Hanok Village in Seoul, South Korea, October 25, 2024. (Reuters)
A large crowd of tourists walks through Bukchon Hanok Village in Seoul, South Korea, October 25, 2024. (Reuters)
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Will a Curfew Ease Overtourism in Seoul’s Historic Hanok Village?

A large crowd of tourists walks through Bukchon Hanok Village in Seoul, South Korea, October 25, 2024. (Reuters)
A large crowd of tourists walks through Bukchon Hanok Village in Seoul, South Korea, October 25, 2024. (Reuters)

Kwon Young-doo, owner of a private art gallery in Seoul's historic Bukchon Hanok Village, is concerned about an impending curfew policy aimed at mitigating overtourism in the area.

The curfew, set for a trial in November and to be officially launched in March next year, will limit tourist access to specific areas of Bukchon from 5 p.m. (0800 GMT) to 10 a.m. Fines of up to 100,000 won ($72) will be imposed on violators.

"Who would want to visit?" said Kwon, the owner of the Asian Cultural Art Museum, who moved to the historic area 18 years ago. "They'll leave with a bad impression of South Korea."

Bukchon Hanok Village, with its narrow winding alleyways in hilly northern Seoul, dates back to the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). The area has become a popular tourist destination, especially after being featured on a TV show a decade ago.

Tourists and Koreans alike are drawn to the neighborhood for its quaint houses with signature wood columns and doors, a courtyard and tiled roof.

However, increased tourism has become more than an inconvenience for the residents, who complain about noise, littering, public urination and invasion of privacy.

Some tourists have been caught on surveillance cameras trying to enter private homes or peeking inside without permission, generating friction with locals.

Many residents have chosen to leave, leading to a 27.6% drop in the village's population over the past 10 years, according to the Jongno district office.

The area attracted approximately 6 million visitors last year, compared with its resident population of around 6,100.

Chung Moon-hun, the Jongno district head, says the goal is to protect the rights of residents and the restrictions will be adjusted if necessary to make it effective. The area where curfew hours and fines will be imposed is approximately 34,000 square meters, about the size of five soccer fields.

But residents are skeptical about the policy's effectiveness citing loopholes such as exemptions for tourists staying overnight in hanok accommodations. They also blame the proliferation of corporate-run hanok stays for disrupting their lives.

Since 2020, authorities have loosened restrictions on traditional Korean houses offering accommodation, resulting in a surge in corporate-run hanok stays in the residential areas, residents say.

In 2010, 10 traditional houses were registered in Bukchon under the name Traditional Korean Housing Experience Businesses; by October 2024, that number had ballooned to 116, according to the district office.

"People come for just a day to enjoy themselves, and the noise from parties is extremely loud," said Kim Eun-mee, who lives next to a hanok stay. Clearing trash in front of her home has become a chore she has to tend to several times a day.

"It's often difficult to maintain a normal daily routine due to disturbances like people dragging suitcases around even during the early hours, which frequently wakes me up."

Lee Dong-woo, CEO of hanok stay booking platform BUTLER.LEE, said the business took off when owners who found it difficult to renovate or maintain old houses entrusted the property to hospitality businesses.

"These requests are driving the expansion, not because we are actively evicting current residents to operate hanok stays, which is completely untrue," Lee who manages 17 hanok stays in Bukchon said.

Tourists, meanwhile, are divided over the curfew. Some agree the residents' quality of life is important. Others chafe at the idea of getting fined for simply walking down a public street.

There are also questions about enforcement; how to tell tourists from residents, how to make foreigners pay the fine, and the language barrier.