Riyadh Hosts Arab Conference to Promote Investments in Libraries

The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference
The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference
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Riyadh Hosts Arab Conference to Promote Investments in Libraries

The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference
The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference

The Saudi capital hosts an Arab conference that looks into the future of innovative and cultural industries and promotes the role of libraries and information institutions in the culture-based economy.

The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference, which focuses on the role libraries and Arab information institutions play in supporting the economy and cultural entrepreneurship, in addition to discussing investment opportunities in the cultural economy and the promising pioneering projects in the libraries and information sector.

The attendees and participants in the conference were greeted by Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Asem, CEO of the kingdom’s Libraries Commission. Held at the King Fahd National Library, AFLI Conference discusses the future of cultural economy in the Arab world and the contribution of libraries and information institutions to entrepreneurship. It is organized in partnership with the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information between November 14 and 16.

The three-day conference sheds light on the “purple economy”, which is based on investing in culture, as well as the cultural and civilizational role of libraries and information institutions in building society and defining its identity.

The conference’s program is packed with topics that will be discussed in several panels led by a group of speakers from different Arab countries. The topics include studying the revenues of investments in libraries and information institutions, entrepreneurship in the sector of libraries and information institutions, aspirations of the libraries and information institutions and their pioneering role in the purple economy, in addition to the funding channels and financial resources management of libraries during crises.

Various economic and cultural horizons

The Saudi Libraries Commission announced the event’s program, which covers an array of subjects distributed on 12 panels discussing the importance of libraries in enabling entrepreneurship, showcasing a variety of innovative entrepreneurship models in the libraries sector and highlighting the modern trends in managing and promoting the role and work of national libraries.

Among the discussed topics is also the purple economy and its use as a tool to emphasize the horizons of sustainable development and humanize globalization and economy. The third day of the conference covers topics such as promoting innovative and cultural industries and knowledge-based economy; deploying an innovative economy in academic libraries; the purple economy and its application in the libraries sector and developing the information products as a knowledge-based economic resource.

Developing civilizational and cultural role of libraries

Hosting this event on libraries comes as part of the Saudi Libraries Commission’s strategy to grow the national, regional and global partnerships, develop the libraries sector, boost its efficiency and encourage innovation and investment in the sector in line with the cultural role libraries have played throughout the human history.

The anticipated discussions are expected to reflect on the cultural and civilizational role of libraries, the adoption of modern tools that enable the integration of culture in the economy, boosting the cultural and innovative industries and promotion of innovative economy.

The Arab Federation for Libraries and Information hopes that the Riyadh conference will help prompt a major transformation of libraries and information institutions into active education and learning centers that interact with their surroundings in an innovative way, access all community members, acknowledge their needs and provide them with the tools and means for an advanced social and human growth.



Italy’s Vintage Trains Lure Tourists off Beaten Track 

Passengers on the vintage carriage "cento porte", which means hundred doors in English, look through the windows at the train station in Palena, Italy July 21, 2024. (Reuters)
Passengers on the vintage carriage "cento porte", which means hundred doors in English, look through the windows at the train station in Palena, Italy July 21, 2024. (Reuters)
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Italy’s Vintage Trains Lure Tourists off Beaten Track 

Passengers on the vintage carriage "cento porte", which means hundred doors in English, look through the windows at the train station in Palena, Italy July 21, 2024. (Reuters)
Passengers on the vintage carriage "cento porte", which means hundred doors in English, look through the windows at the train station in Palena, Italy July 21, 2024. (Reuters)

As it rolls across Italy's central regions, a vintage diesel locomotive towing carriages from the 1930s and 1950s crosses the forests of the Majella National park and the Abruzzo highlands, giving tourists on board a glimpse of hidden hamlets.

Across its just over 100 kilometers (62 miles), the so-called Italian Transiberian rail line, also known as the Park Railway, slips into gorges, snakes into 58 tunnels and braves huge viaducts.

It was the first of some 1,000 kilometers of line to have re-opened under a project by Fondazione FS, part of state-controlled national rail company Ferrovie dello Stato (FS).

The "Timeless tracks" project takes tourists to forgotten parts of Italy, offering an alternative to the fast-paced, mass tourism of the major cities.

"These are tracks that have lived through different eras, they have carried soldiers to the front, cows to pasture... they were mistakenly considered unproductive during the 1960s and 70s but are now once again of value," Luigi Cantamessa, who heads Fondazione FS, told Reuters.

Inspired by train travel in Switzerland, the project now carries 45,000 tourists a year across its 13 lines. Fondazione FS expects to open two new ones by 2026, both in the southern region of Sicily.

"What were considered to be the dry branches of Italy's train network, have now proved to be the green shoots," Cantamessa added.

NO FROZEN PIZZAS

"People are used to cities and places, like Florence, that everyone knows.. but then there are other areas that need to be discovered. (This) is the right kind of tourism that does not spoil the authenticity of places," said Norma Pagiotti, a 28-year-old from Florence travelling on the train with two friends.

With arrival numbers above pre-pandemic levels, popular European travel destinations including Venice have introduced measures aimed at managing visitor numbers amid rising concerns about overcrowding.

"The train reminds me of my youth, I feel a bit nostalgic for the things of the past, which were simpler, now everything is fast, short-lived," says Caterina Quaranta, from Taranto in southern Italy, sitting on the wooden seats of the train.

The trips attract Italians and foreigners, a lot of families and children, younger people who get off to hike and cycle, and older people "who have time to spare", explained Laura Colaprete, a local guide.

"It's for those who don't want mass market, cluttered destinations. A conscious traveler, who is looking for something special," said Cantamessa of Fondazione FS. "These are not trips that serve you frozen pizza for lunch," he added.

FOLK MUSIC AND LOCAL FOOD

After climbing up almost 1,000 meters in altitude, the Transiberian's first stop is in Palena, a medieval hill-top town known for its breathtaking views over the national park.

Traditional folk music accompanies people getting off the train, with local delicacies such as lamb skewers and soft pancakes made with an iron mold, known as pizzelle, and products by local artisans awaiting them at the station.

"The train helps several small towns around here. This line was a dead line before," said Gino Toppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the food stall in the small station.

Milan's Bocconi University recently estimated that for every euro spent by passengers on tickets - which cost between 30 euros and 70 euros ($32.50 - $76)- up to a further 3 euros are spent on food, accommodation, tours and souvenirs.

That helps to support the economy of villages that have long lost population due to the dwindling birth rate and younger people leaving for the bigger cities

"There certainly are benefits, this is a way to show my products," said Annalisa Cantelmi, a herbalist.

"These tourists are slowly discovering these new territories, their traditions and people," she added.