Islamic Artistry Shines in Embellished Qurans

Embellished and decorated Qurans highlight the depth of Islamic arts (King Abdulaziz Public Library)
Embellished and decorated Qurans highlight the depth of Islamic arts (King Abdulaziz Public Library)
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Islamic Artistry Shines in Embellished Qurans

Embellished and decorated Qurans highlight the depth of Islamic arts (King Abdulaziz Public Library)
Embellished and decorated Qurans highlight the depth of Islamic arts (King Abdulaziz Public Library)

The King Abdulaziz Public Library in Riyadh has opened an exhibition of 42 rare and beautifully decorated Qurans.

The display showcases the artistry of Islamic calligraphy, ornamentation, and coloring inspired by Quranic verses.

Faisal bin Muammar, the library’s general supervisor, stated Thursday that the exhibition is part of their program to organize exhibitions during national and religious events, both within Saudi Arabia and abroad.

He explained that these Qurans highlight the beauty of Islamic art through their intricate decorations and diverse styles. They show how Islamic art has evolved over time, drawing inspiration from Quranic verses and reflecting on the world, nature, and humanity.

Bin Muammar emphasized that these arts have influenced the world, particularly in the West, evident in various forms such as calligraphy, patterns, and ornamental designs seen in textiles, glassware, and pottery.

He also pointed out to the importance of calligraphy and decorative elements in Qurans, stressing how they symbolize the core identity and artistic unity of the Islamic world and Arab-Islamic civilization.

The library plays a crucial role in preserving Saudi, Arab, and Islamic heritage with its vast collection of manuscripts, including over 350 rare Qurans written in different styles across Islamic history.

In other news, the King Abdulaziz Foundation has launched the first-ever workshop in the Arab world for copying Qurans in Ottoman script.

This unique initiative blends artistry and scholarly precision, aiming to improve calligraphers' skills and preserve cultural heritage.

The workshop aims to train 16 participants in accurately copying Qurans using traditional manuscript techniques. This effort is expected to enhance their abilities and support organizations involved in Quranic studies, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030 objectives.



Yemen’s Historic Zabid Becomes Latest Casualty of Houthis

A view of the historic city of Zabid in the Hodeidah province. (Local media)
A view of the historic city of Zabid in the Hodeidah province. (Local media)
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Yemen’s Historic Zabid Becomes Latest Casualty of Houthis

A view of the historic city of Zabid in the Hodeidah province. (Local media)
A view of the historic city of Zabid in the Hodeidah province. (Local media)

Despite being declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the Yemeni city of Zabid is facing increased danger due to neglect of the Iran-backed Houthi militias, who run the historic town.

The Houthis have failed to protect and preserve all heritage sites in areas under their control, as seen with the damage to Old Sanaa’s architecture and the risk of further destruction and artifact trafficking.

Recently, heavy rains caused the northern part of the old market’s roof in Zabid, a city in western Hodeidah province, to collapse. Residents have closed off the area to prevent further damage and potential collapses.

Last week, residents of Zabid reported serious damage to the northern part of a historic corridor to local authorities and the Houthi-controlled Historic Cities Preservation Authority, but no significant action has been taken.

Residents have also asked UNESCO to step in and help save the city’s landmarks from being removed from the World Heritage List.

Four years ago, heavy rains caused several archaeological sites to collapse and damaged many homes in Zabid. Cultural activists have called on the UN to protect the city from further harm.

Zabid, which was Yemen’s capital in the 13th to 15th centuries, was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1993 but was moved to the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2000 due to construction violations and damage to its historic sites.

The city was a major intellectual hub in the Islamic world, with 85 Islamic schools representing various religious and philosophical traditions.

Many of these schools still exist and house rare manuscripts and important texts. The city also features historic sites and symbols that highlight its former prominence in the region.

UNESCO plans to restore 400 historic homes in four Yemeni cities this year, with 100 homes in each city: Old Sanaa, Aden, Zabid, and Shibam Hadramawt, according to Khaled Salah, Director of UNESCO’s Gulf States and Yemen office.

Salah revealed discussions with the UN Office for Project Services about urgent sanitation upgrades in Old Sanaa. The outdated sewage system poses a risk of collapse due to unstable ground beneath the homes.

UNESCO is working to encourage donors to increase support for Yemen, focusing on expanding development projects and preserving cultural and historic sites.