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Saudi Museums Commission Hosts Talk on Conservation and Display of Artifacts, Art Collections

The Saudi Museums Commission logo
The Saudi Museums Commission logo
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Saudi Museums Commission Hosts Talk on Conservation and Display of Artifacts, Art Collections

The Saudi Museums Commission logo
The Saudi Museums Commission logo

The Saudi Museums Commission has recently hosted an engaging open talk on “Conservation, Preservation, and Display of Artifacts and Art Collections,” as part of the commission’s monthly series of dialogues aimed at exploring innovative strategies and best practices in preserving cultural heritage.

Moderated by Tariq Abdulhakim Museum Acting Director Tayeb AlTayeb, the event featured insights from renowned experts, including Red Sea Museum Director Eman Zidan, former Director of the National Museum of Beirut Anne-Marie Afeiche, and Director of the Restoration and Conservation Center at the Grand Egyptian Museum Dr. Hussein Kamal.

The panel emphasized the critical role of conservation and restoration in protecting cultural heritage. Kamal shared the remarkable work of the Grand Egyptian Museum’s Restoration Center. Afeiche highlighted Lebanon's historical challenges, where innovative methods, such as cement blocks, were used to conserve artifacts in the National Museum.

The importance of public involvement in conservation was a central theme of the event. Zidan remarked that "protecting collections is a shared responsibility—it is about communities, individuals, and future generations." Examples of successful engagement included the children’s choir at the Tariq Abdulhakim Museum, run by the Museums Commission, which celebrated musical heritage and connected young audiences to their cultural roots.
Zidan also mentioned the Museums Commission’s efforts to raise public awareness of the importance of safeguarding cultural heritage, referring to the commission’s campaign “Telling Tomorrow’s Story”, which introduced the public to the Ministry of Culture’s collection and valuable artifacts, and presented the museums as guardians of such cultural heritage.
The role of media in raising awareness about conservation was a key focus. Speakers highlighted the importance of documenting restoration processes and sharing these stories through social media, television, and documentaries. Kamal shared how the Grand Egyptian Museum will use behind-the-scenes videos to showcase restoration efforts, making the process accessible and engaging for the public.
This open talk reflects the Museums Commission’s commitment to safeguarding cultural heritage through advancing conservation and preservation practices across the Kingdom and the region. By embracing innovation and fostering collaboration, the commission ensures that Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage remains vibrant and accessible for future generations.

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Ancient DNA Shows Genetic Link Between Egypt and Mesopotamia

This photo provided by researchers shows rock-cut tombs in Nuwayrat, Egypt where a pottery vessel in which the remains of a man, radiocarbon dated to around 2855–2570 cal BCE, was discovered. (John Garstang, Mahmoud Abd El Gelel/Garstang Museum of Archaeology/University of Liverpool via AP)
This photo provided by researchers shows rock-cut tombs in Nuwayrat, Egypt where a pottery vessel in which the remains of a man, radiocarbon dated to around 2855–2570 cal BCE, was discovered. (John Garstang, Mahmoud Abd El Gelel/Garstang Museum of Archaeology/University of Liverpool via AP)
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Ancient DNA Shows Genetic Link Between Egypt and Mesopotamia

This photo provided by researchers shows rock-cut tombs in Nuwayrat, Egypt where a pottery vessel in which the remains of a man, radiocarbon dated to around 2855–2570 cal BCE, was discovered. (John Garstang, Mahmoud Abd El Gelel/Garstang Museum of Archaeology/University of Liverpool via AP)
This photo provided by researchers shows rock-cut tombs in Nuwayrat, Egypt where a pottery vessel in which the remains of a man, radiocarbon dated to around 2855–2570 cal BCE, was discovered. (John Garstang, Mahmoud Abd El Gelel/Garstang Museum of Archaeology/University of Liverpool via AP)

Ancient DNA has revealed a genetic link between the cultures of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, according to research published Wednesday in the journal Nature.

Researchers sequenced whole genomes from the teeth of a remarkably well-preserved skeleton found in a sealed funeral pot in an Egyptian tomb site dating to between 4,495 and 4,880 years ago.

Four-fifths of the genome showed links to North Africa and the region around Egypt. But a fifth of the genome showed links to the area in the Middle East between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, known as the Fertile Crescent, where Mesopotamian civilization flourished.

"The finding is highly significant" because it "is the first direct evidence of what has been hinted at" in prior work," said Daniel Antoine, curator of Egypt and Sudan at the British Museum.

Earlier archeological evidence has shown trade links between Egypt and Mesopotamia, as well as similarities in pottery-making techniques and pictorial writing systems. While resemblances in dental structures suggested possible ancestral links, the new study clarifies the genetic ties.

The Nile River is "likely to have acted as an ancient superhighway, facilitating the movement of not only cultures and ideas, but people," said Antoine, who was not involved in the study.

The skeleton was found in an Egyptian tomb complex at the archaeological site of Nuwayrat, inside a chamber carved out from a rocky hillside. An analysis of wear and tear on the skeleton - and the presence of arthritis in specific joints - indicates the man was likely in his 60s and may have worked as a potter, said co-author and bioarchaeologist Joel Irish of Liverpool John Moores University.

The man lived just before or near the start of ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom, when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified as one state, leading to a period of relative political stability and cultural innovation, including the construction of the Giza pyramids.

"This is the time that centralized power allowed the formation of ancient Egypt as we know it," said co-author Linus Girdland-Flink, a paleogeneticist at the University of Aberdeen.

At approximately the same time, Sumerian city-states took root in Mesopotamia and cuneiform emerged as a writing system.

Researchers said analysis of other ancient DNA samples is needed to obtain a clearer picture of the extent and timing of movements between the two cultural centers.