Spanish Muslims Retrace Ancient Hajj Travel Route on Horseback from Andalusia to Saudi Arabia

 Pilgrims, including three from Spain, pose with their horses outside the Souq al-Hamidiyah market during their months-long horseback journey from Spain to Saudi Arabia to perform the Hajj, in Damascus, Syria, April 21, 2025. (AP)
Pilgrims, including three from Spain, pose with their horses outside the Souq al-Hamidiyah market during their months-long horseback journey from Spain to Saudi Arabia to perform the Hajj, in Damascus, Syria, April 21, 2025. (AP)
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Spanish Muslims Retrace Ancient Hajj Travel Route on Horseback from Andalusia to Saudi Arabia

 Pilgrims, including three from Spain, pose with their horses outside the Souq al-Hamidiyah market during their months-long horseback journey from Spain to Saudi Arabia to perform the Hajj, in Damascus, Syria, April 21, 2025. (AP)
Pilgrims, including three from Spain, pose with their horses outside the Souq al-Hamidiyah market during their months-long horseback journey from Spain to Saudi Arabia to perform the Hajj, in Damascus, Syria, April 21, 2025. (AP)

Three Spanish pilgrims performing the Hajj in Saudi Arabia rode on horseback to Makkah, traveling thousands of kilometers in snow and rain and along a path they said had not been trekked for more than 500 years.

Abdelkader Harkassi Aidi, Tarek Rodriguez and Abdallah Rafael Hernandez Mancha set out from southern Spain in October, riding through France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Türkiye, Syria and Jordan to arrive in Saudi Arabia in May.

It was an emotional moment for the trio when they reached Makkah. No pilgrim had traveled this way since 1491, they said.

Harkassi said the group's path from Spain took them across about 8,000 kilometers (nearly 5,000 miles) before they reached the holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah.

"We had crossed so many kilometers to be there and Allah had replied to our wish," he told The Associated Press on Thursday from Arafat, southeast of Makkah. "We were in front of the Kaaba and had the opportunity to touch it. So, 8,000 kilometers became nothing."

During their monthslong journey they came across scenic stretches of nature and historical landmarks in Syria, including the Aleppo Citadel and the Umayyad Mosque.

They also found an old railway track built during the time of the Ottoman Empire that connected Istanbul to Saudi Arabia. They followed it for days to help guide them to the desert Kingdom.

But there were challenges, too. They lost their horses in Bosnia, only to find them later in a landmine zone. Nobody could fetch the horses because of the explosives, but the animals eventually made it out of the area unharmed, Harkassi said.

The human element of the trip was the most valuable for the team, he added.

"When we didn’t have anything, people helped us with our horses, with our food, they gave us money. When our assistance car got broken, they fixed it for us," Harkassi said. "People have been incredible. I think it’s proof that Muslims are united, that the one ummah (nation) that every Muslim longs for is a reality."



RCU Advances Preservation of AlUla Old Town under Cooperation Agreement with Pompeii

RCU Advances Preservation of AlUla Old Town under Cooperation Agreement with Pompeii
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RCU Advances Preservation of AlUla Old Town under Cooperation Agreement with Pompeii

RCU Advances Preservation of AlUla Old Town under Cooperation Agreement with Pompeii

The Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) and the Archaeological Park of Pompeii continue to advance their joint work on the preservation of AlUla Old Town, under the cooperation agreement signed in January 2025.

The partnership aims to deepen research and protection efforts at this historic site and guide its development through a comprehensive heritage-led approach.

According to a press release issued by the RCU, a specialized team of archaeologists, conservators, architects and engineers is leading the project, applying rigorous scientific methodologies to study the town’s urban character and emphasize its historical significance, SPA reported.

These efforts lay the groundwork for long-term preservation programs that safeguard its architectural and artistic features.
AlUla Old Town is one of the most significant elements of AlUla’s cultural history, with surviving structures estimated to be around three centuries old. More than one thousand residential units still retain the essence of traditional life, forming a living record of oasis culture and reflecting AlUla’s enduring cultural continuity.

The release added that the current phase includes the restoration of approximately 30 houses, in addition to interventions on selected elements and the mosque within the town’s boundaries. Work is centred on strengthening documentation and interpretation standards and enhancing preservation techniques that support the site’s long-term sustainability and reinforce its role as a leading cultural destination.

These efforts reflect RCU’s commitment to protecting and developing heritage sites in line with international best practices.

They also support the sustainable development of AlUla Old Town in alignment with AlUla’s long-term vision, enhancing its cultural and historical significance locally and internationally.


Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission Launches Jeddah Book Fair 2025

 This cultural event is regarded as one of the Kingdom’s major literary platforms, bringing together publishers, creators, and book enthusiasts - SPA
 This cultural event is regarded as one of the Kingdom’s major literary platforms, bringing together publishers, creators, and book enthusiasts - SPA
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Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission Launches Jeddah Book Fair 2025

 This cultural event is regarded as one of the Kingdom’s major literary platforms, bringing together publishers, creators, and book enthusiasts - SPA
 This cultural event is regarded as one of the Kingdom’s major literary platforms, bringing together publishers, creators, and book enthusiasts - SPA

The Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission launched the Jeddah Book Fair 2025 today at the Jeddah Superdome.

More than 1,000 local and international publishing houses and agencies from 24 countries are participating, with 400 booths, SPA reported.

This cultural event is regarded as one of the Kingdom’s major literary platforms, bringing together publishers, creators, and book enthusiasts.

CEO of the commission Dr. Abdullatif bin Abdulaziz Al Wasel stated that the fair reflects the commission's advanced efforts in developing the publishing industry, supporting creative talent, and enhancing the presence of Saudi publishers and writers.

The exhibition features more than 170 cultural events, ranging from seminars and panel discussions to lectures, poetry readings, and various workshops. The program includes presentations by prominent writers and thinkers, as well as a dedicated children’s area.
Visitors are welcomed daily from 12:00 PM to 12:00 AM, except on Fridays, when it opens at 2:00 PM.


Saudi Heritage Commission, SDAIA Sign MoU to Boost AI Use in Cultural Heritage

The Saudi Heritage Commission logo
The Saudi Heritage Commission logo
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Saudi Heritage Commission, SDAIA Sign MoU to Boost AI Use in Cultural Heritage

The Saudi Heritage Commission logo
The Saudi Heritage Commission logo

The Saudi Heritage Commission has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Saudi Data & AI Authority (SDAIA) to advance data- and AI-driven solutions in the cultural heritage sector.

The agreement helps enable technologies that showcase, document, and strengthen the digital presence of national heritage.

The MoU was signed on the sidelines of the Digital Heritage Conference 2025 that was organized by the Heritage Commission on December 9-10 in Riyadh.

The event was held under the patronage of Saudi Minister of Culture Prince Bader bin Abdullah bin Farhan.

The agreement reflects the two sides’ keenness to employ data and analytical technologies in the inventory, documentation, and relational analysis of cultural heritage. It aims to support decision-making and build a knowledge ecosystem grounded in accurate and measurable data.

The MoU also paves the way for joint projects to enhance digital heritage content and apply AI-based tools to interpret heritage and make it more accessible to the public.