Nigerian Museum Revamp Brings Treasures within Reach

Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, aimed to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an an 'immersive' environment. OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP
Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, aimed to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an an 'immersive' environment. OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP
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Nigerian Museum Revamp Brings Treasures within Reach

Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, aimed to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an an 'immersive' environment. OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP
Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, aimed to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an an 'immersive' environment. OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP

Gazing at two large engraved 16th-century elephant tusks on display at Nigeria's National Museum Lagos, a guide surprised visitors by telling them: "You can touch them gently".

One of the three galleries at the museum in Nigeria's cultural and entertainment hub has been remodeled to allow visitors to interact with some artefacts, reversing the typical ban on touching exhibits, as well as take unrestricted photographs in an effort to engage younger audiences, curator Nkechi Adedeji told AFP.

As the group felt the texture of the elephant tusks to the tune of Afrobeats softly playing on overhead speakers, a young photographer was busy snapping away, likely for a social media post.

According to Tinuke Odunfa, the interior designer of the gallery, the plan was to modernize the space and present Nigerian history in an "intentional" and "immersive" environment.

"Everything was intentional in terms of how the space should be experienced, in terms of the colors, how the space leads you," Odunfa told AFP.

The gallery holds one of the country's most extensive collections, including major archaeological and ethnographic artefacts such as 5th-century terracotta by indigenous Nok people.

Its white walls are lined with artefacts encased in glass, arranged chronologically from the oldest to the newest, each accompanied by brief notes.

A few other items of the permanent exhibition, "Echoes of the Past", especially those made of wood and metal, are laid out in such a way that visitors can touch and "feel them", the museum's head of exhibition Olusegun Adeleye, 51, said.

Low ambient lighting casts a soft glow across the gallery, giving the space a quiet, reflective atmosphere.

Lagos, the vibrant mega city of more than 20 million people, and often described as Nigeria's melting pot, inspired Odunfa's design.

- 'Coming in droves' -

Since the renovated gallery opened to the public in April, it has been drawing more visitors than before, Adedeji said, without giving figures.

Its Instagram-ready spaces are drawing more schoolchildren and young adults, with pictures and videos increasingly shared online, making it a popular destination among "content creators".

"They come here, do content and before you know it, it is all over the place," Adedeji said. "Youths are coming in droves now".

"I love the way the artefacts are displayed," Oyin Isioye, a 25-year-old photographer, visiting the museum for the first time, told AFP. "I learned a lot of things... where the artefacts are from, what they represent."

- Repatriation calls -

In one corner of the gallery, three empty cases contain a sheet of paper bearing the inscription "British museum, how far??" (meaning "what's up?" in Nigerian Pidgin).

The installation sends a message to foreign museums that Nigeria is ready to pursue the repatriation of its looted artefacts.

Western museums, including those in Britain, the Netherlands and Germany, have in recent years returned several hundred artefacts, but countless more remain in galleries in Europe and America.

"This renovation shows that we can protect and preserve our objects ourselves, we do not need any other country to do it for us," said Adedeji.

The remodeling, funded by a private entity, also aimed at creating more display areas for the collection, the bulk of which are kept in storage.

More projects are in the works. Another gallery at the Lagos museum has been shut for renovation, along with other sites nationwide.

And Nigerian authorities are seeking partners to support future upgrades in preparation for more repatriated artefacts.



International Day of Intangible Cultural Heritage Highlights Rich Cultural Legacy of Makkah

Traditional crafts and old professions also form an important part of the city’s cultural memory - SPA
Traditional crafts and old professions also form an important part of the city’s cultural memory - SPA
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International Day of Intangible Cultural Heritage Highlights Rich Cultural Legacy of Makkah

Traditional crafts and old professions also form an important part of the city’s cultural memory - SPA
Traditional crafts and old professions also form an important part of the city’s cultural memory - SPA

The International Day of Intangible Cultural Heritage, observed annually on October 17, highlights the importance of preserving human heritage as an integral part of communities’ national identity and an opportunity to raise awareness of the need to protect it from disappearing amid the rapid transformations taking place around the world, SPA reported.

Makkah has a distinctive cultural and social character shaped by its religious and historical significance and its role as a gathering place for pilgrims, Umrah performers, and visitors from around the world. This has contributed to the diversity of its customs and social practices, as well as the emergence of distinctive styles of dress, food, hospitality, and folk arts that have become part of the city’s unique identity over time.

The values of generosity toward guests, warm hospitality, social solidarity, and community ties represent an integral part of the culture of Makkah’s residents. These values are reflected in social occasions, holidays, the holy month of Ramadan, and the Hajj and Umrah seasons through customs involving family gatherings, sharing food, welcoming guests, serving coffee and dates, and celebrating various occasions with neighbors and relatives.

Traditional Makkah cuisine is one of the most prominent expressions of this heritage, featuring a variety of popular dishes, sweets, and other foods. Their significance extends beyond their ingredients and preparation methods to include the stories, customs, and ways of serving and sharing them that reflect the city’s social life, according to SPA.

Traditional crafts and old professions also form an important part of the city’s cultural memory. These include crafts associated with pottery products and traditional household utensils. Documenting these skills is particularly important for preserving inherited knowledge and highlighting its value as part of Makkah’s history of work and production.

Celebrating intangible cultural heritage in Makkah carries significance beyond the city itself, given its place in the Islamic consciousness and its rich heritage, which reflects the interaction of human cultures across the ages. Preserving this legacy remains a shared responsibility requiring coordinated efforts by institutions, families, practitioners, and researchers to ensure the continuity of inherited practices and safeguard their cultural and social value.


Hira Cultural District Launches Interactive Experience Evoking World of Islamic Caravans

The event also includes stalls modeled on traditional Islamic caravan markets - SPA
The event also includes stalls modeled on traditional Islamic caravan markets - SPA
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Hira Cultural District Launches Interactive Experience Evoking World of Islamic Caravans

The event also includes stalls modeled on traditional Islamic caravan markets - SPA
The event also includes stalls modeled on traditional Islamic caravan markets - SPA

The Hira Cultural District in Makkah has launched an event along a heritage trail inspired by the world of Islamic caravans, evoking caravan journeys and the exchange of knowledge, values, and stories associated with them.

The event enriches the visitor experience and presents historical heritage in an interactive format combining education, entertainment, and shopping.

Running until the end of December 2026, the event gives visitors the chance to discover the human values, diverse knowledge, and inherited stories carried by caravans throughout the ages. The experience combines storytelling, interactive scenes, and commercial practices inspired by traditional markets, SPA reported.

The event features several experiences designed to engage visitors in the social and commercial life associated with caravans.

One highlight is the "storyteller's majlis," which presents historical tales and poetry with audience participation in an atmosphere that recreates traditional Arab gatherings and their role in passing news, stories, and poetry from one generation to the next.

The event also includes stalls modeled on traditional Islamic caravan markets, where visitors can take part in practical experiences involving weighing goods, bartering, and shopping. They can also watch performances and interactive scenes depicting daily life in old markets and the interactions among merchants, travelers, and craftspeople.

Through its diverse programs and events, the Hira Cultural District continues to strengthen its position as a cultural and tourism destination that enriches visitors' journeys in Makkah and deepens their connection with the area's history and civilizational heritage through content that combines authenticity with modern


After a Year in Turmoil, the Louvre Faces Uncertain Future

(FILES) Visitors take a picture of the window which was broken during the reopening to the public of the Apollo Gallery, where French crown jewels worth 88 million euros were stolen in 2025 in a brazen heist, at the Musée du Louvre in Paris on July 22, 2026. (Photo by LOU BENOIST / POOL / AFP)
(FILES) Visitors take a picture of the window which was broken during the reopening to the public of the Apollo Gallery, where French crown jewels worth 88 million euros were stolen in 2025 in a brazen heist, at the Musée du Louvre in Paris on July 22, 2026. (Photo by LOU BENOIST / POOL / AFP)
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After a Year in Turmoil, the Louvre Faces Uncertain Future

(FILES) Visitors take a picture of the window which was broken during the reopening to the public of the Apollo Gallery, where French crown jewels worth 88 million euros were stolen in 2025 in a brazen heist, at the Musée du Louvre in Paris on July 22, 2026. (Photo by LOU BENOIST / POOL / AFP)
(FILES) Visitors take a picture of the window which was broken during the reopening to the public of the Apollo Gallery, where French crown jewels worth 88 million euros were stolen in 2025 in a brazen heist, at the Musée du Louvre in Paris on July 22, 2026. (Photo by LOU BENOIST / POOL / AFP)

The Louvre is gradually plugging the security gaps exposed by the spectacular burglary of October 19 last year, but its reputation has taken a battering and its creaking infrastructure is a growing source of concern.

The beloved Parisian museum, the most visited in the world, has spent a year as the subject of police investigations, government reports and parliamentary inquiries following the theft of eight crown jewels in broad daylight a year ago.

The heist exposed a string of failures, from old or non-existent CCTV cameras and a chronic shortage of equipment to the lack of a modern security control room and a security director.
"We still feel the trauma of the burglary," Valerie Baud, a workers' representative from the CFDT trade union, told AFP.

Parliament has heard how, in the run-up to the burglary, the institution had spent just three million euros ($3.4 million) out of 83 million euros earmarked for a security masterplan because of administrative delays, management decisions and red tape.

The museum had "prioritized projects that were visible and attractive", the French Court of Auditors found in one of many damning judgements.

That report and others, compounded by a staff strike and a spate of other incidents -- including a water leak and a major ticket-fraud scandal -- hastened the downfall of Louvre president Laurence des Cars, who resigned in February.

"The Louvre needs a change in security culture, which has yet to happen and will take several years," said Laurent Lafon, who is monitoring the museum as chairman of the Senate's culture committee.

"The Louvre's leaders must embrace the idea that security is a priority, which wasn't the case," he told AFP.

(FILES) Louvre's President Christophe Leribault poses during the reopening to the public of the Apollo Gallery, at the Musee du Louvre in Paris on July 22, 2026. (Photo by LOU BENOIST / POOL / AFP)

New museum chief Christophe Leribault, who replaced des Cars in February, argues that change is taking place.

"The security masterplan is making rapid progress," he told AFP in a written statement, while stressing the "complexity" of carrying out the work while keeping the museum open to the public.

The museum has pledged to invest around 20 million euros a year until 2032 and, since July, has a new dedicated security director.

Short-term worries about security are also giving way to longer-term questions about how to finance a palace-wide modernization program.

Every year, nearly nine million visitors walk the Louvre's galleries, many unaware of the decrepit state of some of the rooms, the ageing plumbing and wiring, as well as poor ventilation in summer and non-existent heating in winter.

Leribault issued his most alarming warning yet earlier this week, telling Le Figaro newspaper "that if the Louvre is not repaired, updated, and transformed, it will very quickly fall behind and will eventually have to close its doors to the public."

French President Emmanuel Macron unveiled his vision -- called "Louvre - Nouvelle Renaissance" -- in January 2025 which included a new entrance and gallery for the Mona Lisa among other changes.

It came with an eye-watering proposed price tag of a billion euros -- which now looks unrealistic for a country facing a severe budget crunch.

Unions accused him and Louvre management of prioritizing grandiose plans for an architectural overhaul instead of more modest changes that would improve the visitor experience.

"We can step up security without going through with this project, which does not address the priorities and states as its goal an unsustainable increase in visitor numbers," said Christian Galani, a representative of the hard-left CGT union.

Leribault remains committed to it, however.

Part of his task as Louvre head is finding new private sources of income from donors who will be invited to sponsor work -- and earn public recognition and perhaps naming rights in return.
Other sources of income could come from further ticket price hikes.

The target is 360 million euros.

"It's a huge challenge, and I don't know whether I'll succeed," he said in June.