Nike Says US Tariffs Will Add $1 Billion to Costs, Plans to Reduce China Production

People walk past a Nike store in New York City, US, April 2, 2025. (Reuters)
People walk past a Nike store in New York City, US, April 2, 2025. (Reuters)
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Nike Says US Tariffs Will Add $1 Billion to Costs, Plans to Reduce China Production

People walk past a Nike store in New York City, US, April 2, 2025. (Reuters)
People walk past a Nike store in New York City, US, April 2, 2025. (Reuters)

Nike expects US tariffs on imports to add around $1 billion to its costs, the sportswear giant said on Thursday, detailing how it aims to reduce its reliance on production in China and mitigate the impact.

President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs on key trading partners have forced many retailers, including Hoka owner Deckers Brands to withdraw their forecasts as they brace for a slowdown in non-essential spending from consumers.

China, subject to the biggest tariff increases imposed by Trump, accounts for about 16% of the shoes Nike imports into the United States, chief financial officer Matthew Friend said.

But the company aims to cut the figure to a "high single-digit percentage range" by end-May 2026 by shifting production to other countries.

"We are partnering with our suppliers and our retail partners to mitigate this structural cost increase in order to minimize the overall impact to the consumer," Friend added in a call with analysts.

Nike has also already announced price increases to partly mitigate the impact of tariffs.

Nike's shares gained 11% in extended trading after the company forecast first-quarter revenue to fall in the mid-single digits, slightly better than estimates of a 7.3% drop.

The company also reported a smaller-than-expected drop in fourth-quarter revenue and beat profit estimates as CEO Elliott Hill's strategy to focus product innovation and marketing around sports begins to pay off.

Having lost share in the fast-growing running market, Nike has scaled back production of sneakers such as the Air Force 1 and invested heavily in running shoes such as Pegasus and Vomero. Friend said the running category returned to growth in the fourth quarter.

Under Hill, who joined in October last year, Nike is investing more into sport-focused marketing to regain its edge as a sports brand. On Thursday, it hosted an attempt by sponsored athlete Faith Kipyegon to run a mile in under four minutes.

Paced by other star athletes in the glitzy, live-streamed event in a Paris stadium, Kipyegon fell short of the goal but set a new unofficial record.

Nike's fourth-quarter sales fell 12% to $11.10 billion, compared with analysts' expectation of a 14.9% drop to $10.72 billion, according to data compiled by LSEG.

China continued to be a pain point, with executives saying a turnaround in the country will take time as Nike contends with tougher economic conditions and competition.

The company's inventory was flat as of May 31, compared with a year ago, at $7.5 billion.

"Nike's inventories are still too high considering the sales declines. It was a tough quarter, but this was widely anticipated," said David Swartz, analyst at Morningstar Research.



Loro Piana is Latest Italian Luxury Brand Under Fire for Worker Abuse in Supply Chain

FILE PHOTO: The logo of Loro Piana is seen in a shop in downtown Rome, Italy February 10, 2016. REUTERS/Tony Gentile/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of Loro Piana is seen in a shop in downtown Rome, Italy February 10, 2016. REUTERS/Tony Gentile/File Photo
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Loro Piana is Latest Italian Luxury Brand Under Fire for Worker Abuse in Supply Chain

FILE PHOTO: The logo of Loro Piana is seen in a shop in downtown Rome, Italy February 10, 2016. REUTERS/Tony Gentile/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of Loro Piana is seen in a shop in downtown Rome, Italy February 10, 2016. REUTERS/Tony Gentile/File Photo

Cashmere king Loro Piana, part of LVMH's luxury empire, became on Monday the fifth high-end brand to be put under judicial administration in Italy over worker abuses in supply chains, after an investigation that has tainted the image of Italian luxury goods.

Loro Piana Spa will undergo court monitoring for a year, according to the 26-page ruling reviewed by Reuters, which stems from investigations into the world of subcontracting for luxury goods in Italy that started in 2023.

As in previous cases involving Italian luxury firms, the administration may end earlier if the company brings its practices into line with legal requirements.

In a statement, Loro Piana blamed a supplier for sub-contracting work without informing it, breaching legal and contractual obligations, and said it had ended work with the supplier as soon as it found out in May.

The case involving Loro Piana Spa originated after Carabinieri police from the Milan labor protection unit in May arrested a Chinese workshop owner and closed his factory in the northwestern suburbs of Milan, Reuters reported.

The employer was reported by one of his workers for beating him, causing injuries that required 45 days of treatment, after the worker demanded 10,000 euros ($11,692.00) in unpaid wages.

Carabinieri police found that the workshop produced Loro Piana-branded cashmere jackets and that its 10 Chinese laborers, including five illegal immigrants, were forced to work up to 90 hours a week, seven days a week, were paid 4 euros an hour, and slept in rooms illegally set up inside the factory.

Units of fashion brands Valentino, LVMH's second largest brand Dior, Italy's Armani, and Italian handbag company Alviero Martini were previously placed under administration for similar alleged worker exploitation.

The Court of Milan found that Loro Piana, which makes expensive cashmere clothing, subcontracted its production through two front firms that had no actual manufacturing capacity to Chinese-owned workshops in Italy.

The owners of the contracting and subcontracting companies were put under investigation for exploiting workers and employing people off the books, while Loro Piana Spa itself faces no criminal probe.

The company said in its statement it "has been constantly reviewing and will continue to strengthen its control and audit activities" to ensure compliance with its own quality and ethical standards across the supply chain.

LVMH, the world's biggest luxury group, acquired 80% of Loro Piana in 2013, leaving 20% to the company's founding family. In June, Loro Piana appointed Frederic Arnault, son of LVMH chairman and Chief Executive Bernard Arnault, as CEO.

WORKER ABUSE AT SUBCONTRACTORS

The Milan court, as in the cases of the other brands targeted by the investigation, found Loro Piana "culpably failed" to adequately oversee its suppliers in order to pursue higher profits, according to the ruling.

The prosecutors in the case said the violation of rules among fashion companies in Italy was "a generalized and consolidated manufacturing method".

Experience from past investigations "indicates that the complete outsourcing of industrial production processes is aimed exclusively at reducing labor costs and, consequently, also the criminal and administrative liability of the company with regard to worker safety... All this is done with a view to maximizing profits at the lowest possible production cost," the Court of Milan said.

Italy is home to thousands of small manufacturers that make up 50%-55% of global luxury goods production, consultancy Bain has calculated.

In May, Italy's fashion brands signed an accord with legal and political authorities to fight worker exploitation, but the ruling on Loro Piana said "this production chain, headed by Loro Piana, has continued to operate until now" and despite the previous cases being widely reported.

Carabinieri police said in a statement they inspected two intermediary companies and three Chinese workshops, all in the Milan area, and identified 21 workers, 10 of whom were working off the books without proper registration, including seven illegal immigrants.

According to the court ruling, the owner of an intermediary company stated that in recent years she had been producing around 6,000-7,000 jackets per year for Loro Piana at an agreed price of 118 euros per jacket if the order was for more than 100 items and 128 euros if the order was under 100 items.

"The reported cost figures are not representative of the amounts paid by Loro Piana to its supplier, nor do they consider the full value of all the elements, including, among others, raw materials and fabrics," the company said.

On the Loro Piana website, prices for men's cashmere jackets range from over 3,000 euros to over 5,000 euros.