Zalando Turns to EU Top Court in Fight over Online Content Rules

A person stands next to the logo of fashion retailer Zalando in Berlin, Germany, November 13, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
A person stands next to the logo of fashion retailer Zalando in Berlin, Germany, November 13, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
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Zalando Turns to EU Top Court in Fight over Online Content Rules

A person stands next to the logo of fashion retailer Zalando in Berlin, Germany, November 13, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
A person stands next to the logo of fashion retailer Zalando in Berlin, Germany, November 13, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Zalando, Europe's biggest online fashion retailer, on Thursday took its fight against EU online content rules to Europe's highest court, saying that a lower tribunal had erred in throwing out its challenge.

Zalando had sued the European Commission after it was designated as a very large online platform (VLOP) under the Digital Services Act (DSA) in the same group as Alphabet's Google and Meta and subject to onerous requirements.

The Luxembourg-based General Court in September rejected its argument that it is a hybrid service which sells its own products as well as those provided by partners, making it different from other online giants.

"The General Court's ruling creates an overly broad and incorrect interpretation of what third party content is, impacting many industries across Europe's economic landscape," Zalando said in its appeal to the EU Court of Justice (CJEU).

Reuters quoted it as saying that such a broad interpretation would subject nearly every online service, from media, to supermarkets and tourism to the DSA's rules.

The appeal also argued that the lower tribunal has unfairly flipped the burden of proof by forcing VLOPs to prove they should not have been classified as such in the first place.

The company said the tribunal uses a flawed definition for counting active recipients of the service which decides whether a company is a VLOP or not.



Debenhams' New Pay Plan Without Vote 'Disgraceful', Says Top Investor Frasers

Debenhams logo is seen on smartphone in front of a displayed Boohoo logo in this illustration taken January 25, 2021. (Reuters)
Debenhams logo is seen on smartphone in front of a displayed Boohoo logo in this illustration taken January 25, 2021. (Reuters)
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Debenhams' New Pay Plan Without Vote 'Disgraceful', Says Top Investor Frasers

Debenhams logo is seen on smartphone in front of a displayed Boohoo logo in this illustration taken January 25, 2021. (Reuters)
Debenhams logo is seen on smartphone in front of a displayed Boohoo logo in this illustration taken January 25, 2021. (Reuters)

A move by struggling British online fashion retailer Debenhams to push ahead with a new executive pay scheme without seeking approval from investors was "utterly disgraceful", the finance chief of rival Frasers said on Thursday.

Frasers is Debenhams' biggest investor with a 29.7% stake.

Last week, Debenhams said that one of the reasons it was not asking for a shareholder vote on the new pay scheme worth up to 222 million pounds ($296 million) was because a "major competitor" investor, which it did not name, had tried to block previous resolutions.

Debenhams has been locked in a long-running tussle with Frasers, majority-owned by British retail tycoon Mike Ashley, which unsuccessfully attempted to block its rebrand and oust its co-founder.

Frasers' chief financial officer Chris Wootton said Debenhams' latest move, which could see CEO Dan Finley earn up to 148 million pounds if Debenhams' share price hits 3 pounds over the next five years, was "typical corporate governance from them, utterly disgraceful".

However, he told Reuters that if Debenhams achieved a share price of 3 pounds "shareholders will be happy."

Debenhams shares were trading at 22.25 pence on Thursday, down 3.3%.


Zara Owner Inditex Reports Strong Start to Winter Sales

FILE PHOTO: A person walks by a Zara store in Plaza de Espana in Madrid, Spain, June 11, 2025. REUTERS/Ana Beltran/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A person walks by a Zara store in Plaza de Espana in Madrid, Spain, June 11, 2025. REUTERS/Ana Beltran/File Photo
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Zara Owner Inditex Reports Strong Start to Winter Sales

FILE PHOTO: A person walks by a Zara store in Plaza de Espana in Madrid, Spain, June 11, 2025. REUTERS/Ana Beltran/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A person walks by a Zara store in Plaza de Espana in Madrid, Spain, June 11, 2025. REUTERS/Ana Beltran/File Photo

Zara owner Inditex said sales grew 10.6% in constant currency over the start of its fourth quarter, beating analysts' expectations for the November period that includes the crucial Black Friday sales.

The $178 billion fast fashion giant also reported on Wednesday sales of 9.8 billion euros ($11.41 billion) for its third quarter ending October 31, higher than the 9.69 billion euros expected by analysts according to an LSEG estimate.

The results from Inditex, seen as a bellwether for the global fast fashion sector, provide a first glimpse into how successful the key Black Friday sales weekend was for retailers.

The strong sales growth in the period from November 1 to December 1 compared to a year ago marked an acceleration from the nine-month currency-adjusted growth rate of 6.2%, an encouraging sign for the fourth quarter, its biggest in terms of revenues.


Hugo Boss Sees 2026 EBIT at 300 Million-350 Million Euros on Strategic Overhaul

FILE PHOTO: Plastic toilet cabins are reflected in a window with the logo of Hugo Boss fashion company in central Moscow, Russia, May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Plastic toilet cabins are reflected in a window with the logo of Hugo Boss fashion company in central Moscow, Russia, May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo/File Photo
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Hugo Boss Sees 2026 EBIT at 300 Million-350 Million Euros on Strategic Overhaul

FILE PHOTO: Plastic toilet cabins are reflected in a window with the logo of Hugo Boss fashion company in central Moscow, Russia, May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Plastic toilet cabins are reflected in a window with the logo of Hugo Boss fashion company in central Moscow, Russia, May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo/File Photo

German fashion group Hugo Boss on Tuesday said it expects its earnings before interest and taxes to be between 300 million and 350 million euros ($406.74 million) in 2026, as it undertakes a strategic overhaul.

The company forecast currency-adjusted sales to fall in mid- to high-single digits in 2026 before returning to growth in 2027, due to deliberate brand and channel realignment, Reuters reported.

The update follows last month's guidance for 2025 at the lower end of its range, between 4.2 billion and 4.4 billion euros in sales and operating profit of 380 million to 440 million euros, citing rising macroeconomic uncertainty and adverse currency moves.

It had also reported its quarterly sales below expectations, hurt by weaker demand in Britain and China and pressure from a softer dollar.

The company said it would provide a detailed outlook for 2026 on March 10, alongside full-year 2025 results.