Fatah Criticizes Iran... Why Now?

Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei receives Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and a delegation from the movement. (IRNA)
Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei receives Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and a delegation from the movement. (IRNA)
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Fatah Criticizes Iran... Why Now?

Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei receives Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and a delegation from the movement. (IRNA)
Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei receives Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and a delegation from the movement. (IRNA)

Scathing criticism by the Fatah movement, led by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, against Iran has raised local and regional questions about its reasons and messages, especially since it coincided with the ongoing Israeli war against the Gaza Strip.

Fatah accused Iran of “instigating chaos and meddling in internal Palestinian affairs in a way that benefits only the Israeli occupation.”

In a statement on Tuesday evening, the Palestinian movement said it “rejects these Iranian interventions, and will not allow the cause and the blood of the Palestinians to be exploited or used as a card for the benefit of suspicious projects that have nothing to do with our Palestinian people or our national cause.”

The statement came in the wake of violent clashes between Palestinian militants affiliated with the so-called Tulkarm Brigade and the PA’s security services in the northern West Bank, leading to deaths and injuries, and deepening tensions in the area.

The security services accused gunmen of shooting at them. The Tulkarm Brigade, which is affiliated with the Jerusalem Brigades (the armed wing of the Islamic Jihad movement), mourned one of its field commanders whom it said was killed by the security forces.

Scenes broadcast by local Palestinian platforms showed violent armed confrontations between the two sides, in a repeat of clashes that broke out two weeks ago in Jenin in the northern West Bank after Israel assassinated two wanted persons.

Fatah spokesman Jamal Nazzal said: “Iran’s fingerprints on the Palestinian reality are present and destructive,” pointing to the presence of “Iranian outposts in areas of the West Bank, such as Tulkarm.”

A senior security source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hamas “is inciting against the authority in the West Bank, just as it is provoking the authority in the Kingdom of Jordan and everywhere.”

Since the start of the Israeli war on Gaza, Hamas has worked to push the West Bank towards a greater confrontation with Israel, and has issued explicit calls for an open war.



What Are Egypt’s Goals for its Military Presence in Somalia?

The recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have signed a joint defense agreement (Egyptian Presidency)
The recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have signed a joint defense agreement (Egyptian Presidency)
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What Are Egypt’s Goals for its Military Presence in Somalia?

The recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have signed a joint defense agreement (Egyptian Presidency)
The recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have signed a joint defense agreement (Egyptian Presidency)

A Somali official’s comment about Egyptian military equipment and delegations arriving in Mogadishu has sparked questions about Egypt’s goals in Somalia, especially with rising tensions with Ethiopia.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that this move likely aims to strengthen ties by “turning agreements into action.”

They believe Egypt’s military presence will focus on training Somali forces and joining peacekeeping missions to help Somalia fight terrorism and maintain its borders.

Opinions are divided. Some see Egypt’s involvement as routine, while others worry it might escalate tensions with Ethiopia, which is already at odds with both Egypt and Somalia.

According to New Somalia, two Egyptian military planes arrived in Mogadishu on Tuesday, carrying equipment and officers as part of a broader strategy in the Horn of Africa. Somalia is seeking to boost its military through international partnerships.

This happens as Egypt prepares to join the African Union’s new mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), set to replace the current mission by January 2025.

While Cairo has not commented, Somalia’s Ambassador to Egypt, Ali Abdi Awari, welcomed the Egyptian military presence, noting that Egypt will be the first to support the Somali army after the current African Union forces withdraw.

The ambassador called this a “key step” in carrying out the agreements made during the recent Egyptian-Somali summit in Cairo, where both countries signed a joint defense deal.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, during a press conference on Aug. 14, announced that Egypt would participate in the renewed peacekeeping mission in Somalia, depending on Somalia’s invitation to do so.

Strategic expert Maj. Gen. Samir Farag says Egypt’s military presence in Somalia has three main goals: Toelp the Somali army improve its skills against al-Shabaab using Egyptian expertise, to support Somalia’s territorial integrity by strengthening its military, and to assist Mogadishu in securing the Suez Canal from the Bab al-Mandeb Strait.

Farag does not believe Egypt’s presence is meant to counterbalance other countries in the region, pointing out that Egypt does not have military bases there.

He expects this move to avoid major tensions, especially since Somalia, an Arab country, has requested Egypt’s peacekeeping support as part of their strategic partnership.