After 184 Days of War, Gaza Testimonies: City Reverts to Stone Age

 A Palestinian boy walks past the remains of a tower building which was destroyed in Israeli air strikes in Gaza City (Reuters/File photo)
A Palestinian boy walks past the remains of a tower building which was destroyed in Israeli air strikes in Gaza City (Reuters/File photo)
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After 184 Days of War, Gaza Testimonies: City Reverts to Stone Age

 A Palestinian boy walks past the remains of a tower building which was destroyed in Israeli air strikes in Gaza City (Reuters/File photo)
A Palestinian boy walks past the remains of a tower building which was destroyed in Israeli air strikes in Gaza City (Reuters/File photo)

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant’s warnings, issued shortly after Hamas’ attack on Oct. 7 last year, have now turned into reality. Six months after a devastating war, Gaza has been left in ruins.

Israeli forces launched a massive operation six months ago. They bombed homes, government buildings, schools, and even Hamas’ facilities. Then they invaded, taking over large parts of Gaza and leaving destruction in their wake.

War in its seventh month claimed 33,173 lives, mostly women and children, and left over 75,750 injured, with many still missing. The toll on Gazans is immeasurable.

For Ashraf Salem of Beit Lahia, the loss of 8 siblings and 27 family members is a nightmare he can’t shake. Their fleeing from Beit Lahia offered no refuge; they perished in airstrikes on Sheikh Radwan.

Salem mourns the 120 lives lost in an instant, still buried under rubble. The Salem family is one of 200 obliterated by Israeli raids, many erased from records.

Israel’s strikes targeted families, with over 70% of casualties being women and children. Palestinian data reveals 4 children killed by Israel every hour.

These incomplete numbers reflect not just ongoing conflict, but countless Gazans trapped beneath the debris. Mahmoud Basal of Gaza’s Civil Defense laments their diminishing ability to rescue the trapped.

With Gaza destroyed and its people living in large, mobile tents, life has regressed to a basic state without electricity, water, or proper communication.

Basil Abu Nada, a young resident of Safatawi in northern Gaza, walks 3 km daily to get water for his family of 13. He waits in line every morning, knowing the water isn't safe to drink.

“Life today is all about these tough conditions,” Abu Nada told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The struggle isn't just for water. Gazans queue up for essentials like electricity from solar-powered sources, while neighbors help each other charge phones and light up homes at night.

Samir Al-Araawi, from Jabaliya in northern Gaza, described a daily routine of scavenging, queuing for necessities, and facing uncertainty.

“After 184 days, life is just about surviving,” he said.



King Salman’s Reign Consolidates AI’s Future in Saudi Arabia

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz inaugurated in 2018 the first phase of the projects of Waad Al-Shamal industrial City. SPA
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz inaugurated in 2018 the first phase of the projects of Waad Al-Shamal industrial City. SPA
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King Salman’s Reign Consolidates AI’s Future in Saudi Arabia

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz inaugurated in 2018 the first phase of the projects of Waad Al-Shamal industrial City. SPA
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz inaugurated in 2018 the first phase of the projects of Waad Al-Shamal industrial City. SPA

The past decade under the reign of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz witnessed achievements in all aspects.

To accomplish political, economic, social, and technological achievements, King Salman’s rule witnessed the establishment of several entities focused on modern and advanced technologies. These include the founding of specialized technology companies and government entities to enhance Saudi Arabia's position in advanced technologies.

For example, the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) was established in 2019. SDAIA contributed to the development of several advanced projects and platforms, as well as the development of Saudi personnel in the fields of data and artificial intelligence.

Additionally, during King Salman’s reign, the National Cybersecurity Authority was established in 2017, which strengthened the Kingdom's ranking in the global cybersecurity index, where it ranked 13th worldwide and 1st in the Arab world in 2019.

This is in addition to other specialized government entities concerned with research and development, such as the General Authority for Defense Development, the General Authority for Military Industries, and the Research, Development, and Innovation Authority.

Several companies were also founded during King Salman’s rule, specializing in future economic technologies. The Saudi electronics company Alat, fully owned by the Public Investment Fund, was established in Feb. 2014. This company specializes in the manufacturing and development of advanced electronics, such as semiconductors, smart devices, advanced industries, and the infrastructure for artificial intelligence.

The Kingdom has also organized several global conferences focused on modern technologies. In March 2024, the third edition of the LEAP conference was launched. It is the largest conference and exhibition dedicated to the future of technologies and their role in the prosperity of humanity. This followed the first edition held in 2022, and the second the year after.

Riyadh also hosted the third edition of the Global Artificial Intelligence Summit last September, announcing several international partnerships and memorandums of understanding aimed at enhancing the future vision of this technology in the upcoming phase.

The summit discussed topics related to artificial intelligence, its applications, and its impact on society and the economy. It aimed to maximize the benefits of AI technologies and find solutions to current challenges across various sectors, such as smart cities, human capacity development, healthcare, transportation, energy, culture and heritage, the environment, and economic mobility.

Another example is when the Saudi Ministry of Energy announced that it would establish a General Directorate for Artificial Intelligence and Business Development to increase energy efficiency and reduce consumption.

Meanwhile, Aramco Digital revealed its collaboration with Groq - AI inference provider and creator of the Language Processing Unit (LPU) - to establish the world’s largest inferencing data center in the Kingdom.

The summit organized by SDAIA featured exceptional and interactive experiences, attracting more than 32,000 visitors from inside and outside the Kingdom. It also included the participation of AI experts, specialists, and leaders from around the world, who gathered to discuss the future of this technology and propose inspiring solutions for the advancement of humanity.