The Pro-Palestinian 'Uncommitted' Movement is at an Impasse with Top Democrats as the DNC Begins

Uncommitted delegate to the Democratic National Convention Abbas Alawieh answers questions during an interview Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2024, in Dearborn, Mich. (AP Photo/Jose Juarez)
Uncommitted delegate to the Democratic National Convention Abbas Alawieh answers questions during an interview Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2024, in Dearborn, Mich. (AP Photo/Jose Juarez)
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The Pro-Palestinian 'Uncommitted' Movement is at an Impasse with Top Democrats as the DNC Begins

Uncommitted delegate to the Democratic National Convention Abbas Alawieh answers questions during an interview Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2024, in Dearborn, Mich. (AP Photo/Jose Juarez)
Uncommitted delegate to the Democratic National Convention Abbas Alawieh answers questions during an interview Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2024, in Dearborn, Mich. (AP Photo/Jose Juarez)

Of the thousands of delegates expected to gather Monday at the Democratic National Convention, just 36 will belong to the “uncommitted” movement sparked by dissatisfaction with President Joe Biden's handling of the Israel-Hamas war.

But that small core has outsized influence.

Anger over US backing for Israel’s offensive in Gaza could generate unwelcome images for convention organizers, with raucous protests expected outside and potentially inside the Chicago arena where Harris will accept the nomination Thursday.

Top Democrats have spent weeks meeting with "uncommitted" voters and their allies — including a previously unreported sit-down between Vice President Kamala Harris and the mayor of Dearborn, Michigan — in an effort to respond to criticism in key swing states like Michigan, which has a significant Arab American population.

Months of meetings and phone calls between pro-Palestinian activists and the Harris campaign have fallen into an effective impasse. The activists want Harris to endorse an arms embargo to Israel and a permanent cease-fire. Harris has supported Biden's negotiations for a ceasefire but rejected an arms embargo.

Rima Mohammad, one of Michigan’s two “uncommitted” delegates, said she sees the convention as a chance to share their movement's concerns with the party leadership.

“It is a way for protesters outside to be able to share their frustration with the party," she said, The AP reported.

The Democratic nominee meets a key Arab American mayor Questions remain about the leverage “uncommitted" voters hold now that Biden has stepped aside and Harris has taken his place. Democrats have seen a significant surge in enthusiasm for Harris’ campaign and concerns about voter apathy in key areas, such as Detroit’s large Black population, appear to have diminished.

But Harris and her team have still made communication with Arab American leaders a priority.

During a campaign trip to Michigan last week, Harris met with Abdullah Hammoud, the 34-year-old mayor of Dearborn, a Detroit suburb that has the largest number of Arab Americans of any city in the United States. The meeting was disclosed by a person who was not authorized to discuss it publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.

The person familiar with the meeting did not provide specific details but said the focus was on Harris’ potential policy, if elected, on the Israel-Hamas conflict. Hammoud declined to comment.

“Vice President Harris supports the deals currently on the table for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza and for the release of hostages,” her campaign said in a statement. “She will continue to meet with leaders from Palestinian, Muslim, Israeli and Jewish communities, as she has throughout her vice presidency.”

Campaign manager Julie Chavez Rodriguez on Thursday held separate one-on-one meetings with leaders in the Arab American community and “uncommitted” movement in metro Detroit.

“They are listening and we are talking,” said Osama Siblani, publisher of The Arab American News, who met with Chavez Rodriguez. “But none of us can garner votes in the community without public statements from Harris. She doesn’t need us; she can win over votes by saying and doing the right thing.”

According to Siblani, Chavez Rodriguez agreed that “the killing has to stop.” In response, Siblani said he pressed: “How? There is no plan.”

Lavora Barnes, the Democratic chair in Michigan, said the party would "continue working toward our goal of coming together to defeat Donald Trump and Republicans up and down the ballot.”

“We are committed to continuing these conversations with community leaders, activists and organizations because we want to ensure that everyone in the Michigan Democratic Party has a seat at the table,” Barnes said in a statement.

No agreement on an arms embargo Some on the Democratic Party’s left have called for including a moratorium on the use of US-made weapons by Israel in the platform of policy goals that will be approved during next week’s convention. But such language isn’t included in a draft platform party officials released earlier this summer, and it’s unlikely that those close to Harris’ campaign would endorse including it.

The Uncommitted National Movement has also requested a speaking slot at the convention for a doctor who has worked on the frontlines in Gaza, along with a leader of the movement. And they have asked for a meeting with Harris “to discuss updating the Gaza policy in hopes of stopping the flow of unconditional weapons and bombs” to Israel, said Abbas Alawieh, another “uncommitted” delegate from Michigan and one of the founders of the movement.

Before a Harris rally just outside Detroit last week, Alawieh and Layla Elabed, co-founders of the movement, briefly met with the vice president. They requested a formal meeting with Harris and urged her to support an embargo on weapons shipments to Israel. According to them, Harris seemed open to the idea of meeting.

However, shortly after news of the meeting became public, Harris’ national security adviser Phil Gordon reaffirmed that she does not support an arms embargo. Alawieh mentioned Wednesday that the group has not received any further response from Harris’ team or the DNC regarding their requests ahead of the convention.

“I hope she doesn’t miss the opportunity to unite the party," said Alawieh.

The Trump campaign continues its outreach Elsewhere in metro Detroit this week, Massad Boulos, the father-in-law of Trump’s youngest daughter and now a leader in his Arab American outreach, was holding meetings with various community groups. Boulos has come to Michigan often for the outreach, along with Arab Americans for Trump chair Bishara Bahbah.

According to Bahbah, their pitch highlights the situation in Gaza under Biden’s administration and a promise from Trump’s team to give the community a seat at the table if he wins.

“We have been told by the Trump circle, which is not part of the campaign, that in return for our votes, there would be a seat at the table and a voice to be heard,” said Bahbah.

But any apparent political opportunity for Trump in the Arab American community or the “uncommitted” movement may be limited by his past remarks and policies.

Many Arabs remain offended by Trump’s ban, while in office, on immigration from several majority Muslim countries as well as remarks they consider insulting. Trump also has criticized Biden for not being a strong enough supporter of Israel.



Seven Arab Countries Struggle with Power Cuts as Renewable Energy Is Seen as a Solution

A view of Cairo during a power cut. (Reuters)
A view of Cairo during a power cut. (Reuters)
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Seven Arab Countries Struggle with Power Cuts as Renewable Energy Is Seen as a Solution

A view of Cairo during a power cut. (Reuters)
A view of Cairo during a power cut. (Reuters)

Seven Arab countries are struggling with frequent power cuts. The reasons for the inability to meet local demand for electricity may vary from one country to the other, but the people and economies are suffering as a result. The power cuts take on a new dimension during the summer, with people languishing in soaring temperatures when they are unable to cool off with air conditioning.

The power cuts are most severe in Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Sudan and Kuwait and people have resorted to renewable energy as an alternative, which ends up eating into their savings.

Egypt

Egypt’s electricity shortages have in recent months turned into a real crisis. The government has tried to ease the crisis by only cutting power by around two to three hours a day. When the crisis intensified, the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company introduced a schedule for the cuts so that the people may organize their daily affairs around them.

The government recently announced that it would implement a plan to address technical malfunctions as part of a pledge to resolve the electricity shortage.

Prime Minister Mustafa Madbouly had said power consumption had increased to new levels in 2024. Egypt uses around 37.5 megawatts per day, a 12 percent increase from 2023. He did not mention the impact of the construction of new cities on demand.

He said 3 to 4 megawatts were needed to plug the gap and meet daily needs. “They will be provided through new and renewable energy,” he revealed, saying Egypt was cooperating with the United Arab Emirates to that end.

Only 12 percent of power generated in Egypt comes from renewable energy.

A student studies for high school exams at an Alexandria library during a power cut. (EPA)

Impact on crops

The power shortage is having an indirect impact on crops.

A soybean farmer spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat about a shortage in fertilizer for his crops that can be traced to the electricity crisis.

Fertilizer companies in Egypt were forced to stop operations due to the power cuts. The Misr Fertilizers Production Company (MOPCO) announced in July that it was halting operations at its three companies due to a lack of gas supplies.

The state electricity company was forced to use the gas, which would normally have been allotted to MOPCO and others, to operate its own power stations.

Other fertilizer companies have also suffered from the same problem.

Egypt is a major exporter of fertilizer, ranking sixth in the world.

The drop in production has led to the emergence of a black market where the product is sold at exploitative prices. Farmers are forced to turn to the black market, even while incurring losses, just so their crops don’t go to waste.

The rise in the cost of fertilizer has also led to a hike in prices of food, which in turn feeds inflation, which is a global problem.

Diesel-operated private generators are seen in Beirut. (AP)

Darkness in Beirut

In Lebanon, frequent power cuts, which can last a whole 24 hours, have affected all aspects of life, including education.

One citizen, Hanadi al-Hajj, complained to Asharq Al-Awsat about how the power cuts meant children studying online were unable to use their computers because they had no electricity.

She said: “The power cuts forced us to install solar panels.” She added, however, that she can’t rely on the panels during the winter because of a lack of sunlight, so she also has to turn to electricity provided by private generators, which is eating away at her savings.

At the beginning of the year, the state power company, Electricite du Liban, was able to provide around six to ten hours of electricity per day depending on the region, an increase from one to two hours previously.

Boiling temperatures in Iraq

On July 14, protests broke out in the Iraqi province of al-Diwaniyah over the “complete lack of electricity” even as the temperatures soared to boiling, said Ahmed Hussein, who took part in the rallies.

Hussein, a blacksmith, told Asharq Al-Awsat that his work relies on electricity. “A job, which would normally take three hours of work, can now take three days or more” because of the power cuts, he explained, saying his income is suffering as a result.

“How can a person live without electricity in a country where temperatures reach boiling degrees. I come from the country of oil. How is possible that we are suffering like this?” he asked incredulously.

Oil- and gas- rich Iraq produces 26,000 megawatts of electricity, while it needs 35,000 to meet local demand.

The irony is that Lebanon relies on fuel from Iraq to address its electricity problem, while Iraq itself can’t fix its own crisis.

The power cuts are attributed to deteriorating infrastructure at electricity plants and a shortage in fuel.

Iraq boasts four times the gas reserves as Egypt, but it produces no more than a tenth of what Egypt does. So, it relies on gas imports from Iran to plug demand.

GDP and electricity

In Yemen, power cuts can last around 12 hours a day, 10 in Iraq, 10 to 14 in Sudan, 12 to 20 in Lebanon, 10 to 20 in Syria, three in Egypt and two to three in Kuwait.

Electricity is the main mover of growth and a significant element in production. Yemeni economic expert Mustafa Nasr noted that Arab countries suffering from power cuts, have also witnessed a drop in their GDP.

“Electricity really is part of national security,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He explained how a three-hour power cut in Egypt leads to a halt in industrial and electronic services, meaning the economy is losing around 90 hours of production a month. Prolonged shortages throughout a year could total over 1,000 hours, or around 45 days of the year.

This means the economy had come to a halt for 45 days, on top of the country’s national holidays, which in Egypt amount to 22.

Egypt’s GDP in 2023 reached around 396 billion dollars, Iraq 251 billion, Kuwait 162 billion and Yemen 21 billion in 2018, which is the latest figure from the World Bank.

Electrical cables are seen in Baghdad. (AFP)

Temperature and electricity

Ahmed al-Sayyed, an economics and finance professor, said the recent electricity problems can also be attributed to rising temperatures.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said studies have shown that 2024 will likely be the hottest on record.

The infrastructure and production capacity differs from country to country and how they are impacted by rising temperatures, he added.

The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) seasonal forecast service showed that July 22, 2024, was the hottest day ever recorded so far.

Temperatures soared to new highs in cities in Japan, Indonesia and China in August, while countries in the Arab Gulf and other Arab countries boiled in heat that reached over 60 degrees. Cities in Europe also simmered at 45 degrees and sometimes more.

Along with rising temperatures, director of economic research at an Arab center, Mohammed Youssef said resolving power cuts must be approached from three angles.

The first lies in ability, like chronic inability to produce enough power to meet demand. The second lies in the weakness of networks that is preventing the electricity from reaching certain regions. The third lies in regulating production in areas receiving power, he told Asharq Al-Awsat from Abu Dhabi.

Hafez Salmawy, energy sector aide to several Arab countries, said the electricity crisis in Egypt lies in a lack of fuel, which in turn was caused by a shortage in dollars. Once foreign currency is available, the problem will be solved. The same applies to Kuwait.

Syria and Yemen, however, face a different, much more difficult situation because of the damage to the electricity network and impact of sanctions on the economy. The problems there are therefore political, he explained.

Oil-rich Libya is also suffering from political problems that are preventing it from solving its power problems. Iraq, which has the finances, is suffering from run down networks and a low production capacity.

Yemenis sort electrical cable lines to connect power to their homes. (EPA)

Same solutions

Despite the different reasons for the power cuts in each country, the crises all fall under energy security because they are affecting the people and threatening overall economies.

Ali al-Rumyan, an international energy expert, said energy security for any country means a stable energy sector that allows for sustainable investments and long-term plans. This means providing the necessary resources and allowing power to reach everyone, whether this power is electric, solar, gas, solar, wind or hydrogenic.

Arab and Gulf countries must focus more on providing energy security, especially given climate change and rising global temperatures, he urged.

Solutions to the power crises lie in establishing a strategic reserve of fuel to buy the product when prices drop, said Salmawy. Energy sector debts must also be paid to encourage investment.

Renewable energy must also be incorporated more into the local energy mix, he added.

Sayyed suggested drafting plans for the early detection of crises, which aren’t difficult to come up with given data on climate change.

Dargham Mohammed Ali, an economic expert from Iraq, said renewable energy, especially solar energy, should be seen as an effective solution in Arab countries given their climate.

Mohammed Youssef, the economic expert, said Yemen should forge international partnerships that would provide it with grants and aid to its electricity sector. It can also benefit from technical and financial support from the World Bank.

Networks must also be extended to reach all rural and urban residential areas, he added.