UAE, Turkish Presidents Discuss Cooperation

UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during the talks session in Abu Dhabi (WAM)
UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during the talks session in Abu Dhabi (WAM)
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UAE, Turkish Presidents Discuss Cooperation

UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during the talks session in Abu Dhabi (WAM)
UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during the talks session in Abu Dhabi (WAM)

UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan discussed with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan the paths of cooperation and its development in various fields.

Erdogan was in UAE for an official visit, and the Presidents met in Abu Dhabi to further reinforce the strong ties between the two countries at Qasr al-Watan in Abu Dhabi.

The President welcomed the visit as an opportunity to continue building upon 50 years of UAE-Türkiye relations, noting that both countries share the same ambitions for stability, economic growth, and sustainable progress.

The longstanding bilateral relationship between the two countries was significantly boosted earlier this year by signing a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).

- Talks

During the meeting, the two sides reviewed the various aspects of cooperation between the two countries.

They exchanged an additional memorandum of understanding (MoU) and major agreements to increase collaboration, including investments in strategic sectors such as the economy, trade, energy, finance, digital transformation, technology, and the space sector.

Emirati President asserted that the UAE is keen to continue expanding and strengthening its partnership with Türkiye in various fields.

- COP28

The meeting touched on the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28).

The UAE President confirmed that Türkiye's participation at the COP28 climate conference in Dubai is eagerly anticipated, especially considering the growing collaboration between the UAE and Türkiye in renewable energy and climate action.

- Point of views

The two leaders reviewed all regional and international issues and developments. They reaffirmed their commitment to promoting stability, both within the region and internationally, stating their shared belief in the importance of dialogue and diplomacy to solve disputes and avoid conflict.

- High-level strategic council

Sheikh Mohammed and Erdogan witnessed the announcement of a joint accord on establishing a high-level strategic council between the UAE and Türkiye.

Several agreements, estimated at $50.7 billion, were signed to diversify the framework of the UAE-Türkiye Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and deepen investment between both nations across strategic sectors.

The agreements exchanged included: an agreement between the Emirati and Turkish governments on reciprocal promotion and protection of investments, legal and judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters, and a deal on mutual legal assistance in criminal cases.

They also signed a memorandum of Understanding on developing joint launch vehicle capabilities for commercial purposes between the UAE Space Agency; the Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry, and Technology; and the Turkish Space Agency.

The Turkish Ministry of Industry and Energy and Natural Resources and the UAE Ministry of Investment signed a Strategic Partnership Framework Agreement to develop energy and natural resources projects.

The Ministry of Industry and Technology of Türkiye and the Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology of the UAE collaborated in digital transformation.

The two sides inked an MoU in export credit financing between Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company (ADQ) and Turkish Eximbank.

The UAE Tawazun Council and the Turkish Defence Industries Agency signed an MoU on strategic cooperation in defense industries
ADQ and the Turkish Ministry of Treasury and Finance signed an agreement on investing in sukuk to reconstruct areas of Türkiye affected by earthquakes.

- Comprehensive economic partnership

Meanwhile, Minister of State for Foreign Trade, Thani bin al-Zeyoudi, said the UAE and Türkiye are steadfast in finalizing procedures related to their CEPA as its enforcement date draws near.

Zeyoudi said that according to the approved timeframe, the CEPA would come into effect in early September, adding that it aims to stimulate the non-oil intra-trade from the current total of $18 billion to over $40 billion annually within the next five years.

They aim to reduce or eliminate customs duties on 82 percent of tariffs in both countries, covering 96 percent of their traded goods.

The minister affirmed that the combined population of the two countries is currently some 100 million, and they are both among the top 30 economies in the world with a combined gross domestic product (GDP) of nearly $1.5 trillion.

He explained that the structures of their economies in terms of sectors' contribution to GDP are similar, especially services that account for more than 50 percent.

Zeyoudi said that both countries had attracted some $360 billion in direct investments at the end of 2022, accounting for 38 percent of total foreign direct investment inflows to West Asia.

The UAE and Türkiye collectively invested around $300 billion, representing about 50 percent of West Asia's investment outflows to the rest of the world.
Farah MJ Saab



Empty Quarter: Reservoir of Energy and Graveyard for Drones

The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
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Empty Quarter: Reservoir of Energy and Graveyard for Drones

The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)

Stretching across the southern Arabian Peninsula, the Empty Quarter desert spreads like an endless sea of sand. It covers three Saudi administrative regions and extends across four countries, accounting for more than 67% of Saudi Arabia’s sand accumulations and about 22% of the Kingdom’s total land area.

Occupying nearly a fifth of the Arabian Peninsula, the vast desert is viewed by observers as both a reservoir of energy and a graveyard for drones targeting Saudi Arabia. Saudi defense authorities frequently announce interceptions of attacks headed for oil installations in the desert.

The Empty Quarter, one of the world’s largest sand seas, is also among its harshest environments, with temperatures reaching unbearable levels.

National Geographic describes it as a land “tamed only by the most resilient and wise of men despite its harshness,” a testament to the endurance of nomadic Bedouin tribes who forged unique bonds of kinship and marriage across generations.

Beneath the harsh landscape lie immense riches. The Empty Quarter sits atop some of the world’s largest oil and gas reserves. Nearby lie giant fields such as Shaybah, among the world’s largest crude oil fields on the desert’s edge, and Jafurah, Saudi Arabia’s largest unconventional gas field discovered to date. Jafurah alone holds an estimated 200 trillion standard cubic feet of gas and more than 60 billion barrels of condensate.

The Jafurah oil field. Aramco

The result is a striking contrast: a silent desert resting above resources that help drive the global economy.

Since March 5, the Empty Quarter has taken on another, unexpected role — a graveyard for drones targeting Saudi Arabia.

In just one week, its sands swallowed more than 63 drones as Saudi defenses carried out 27 interception and destruction operations, preventing them from striking the Shaybah field and reinforcing confidence in the Kingdom’s ability to protect energy supplies and ensure their delivery to global markets.

Ironically, three countries across which the Empty Quarter stretches — Saudi Arabia, which holds about 80% of the desert, along with Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the east, have faced Iranian drone, ballistic missile and cruise missile attacks.

The Shaybah oil field. Reuters

While many civilian and military sites have been affected, the attempt to target Shaybah marked what analysts described as an escalation threatening global energy sources.

A recent study by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) found that the Empty Quarter was once far different from the barren landscape it is known for today.

In the distant past, it was home to lakes, rivers and green plains that supported rich ecosystems and helped early human populations spread across the Arabian Peninsula.

Today it is among Saudi Arabia’s hottest and driest regions, with average rainfall of less than 50 millimeters a year and summer temperatures exceeding 50°C.

But researchers say these harsh conditions followed a wetter climate period known as “Green Arabia,” which lasted between 11,000 and 5,500 years ago in the late Quaternary era.

During that time, strong monsoon rains from Africa and India — driven by orbital climate shifts — fueled vegetation and wildlife across the region.

The desert’s name reflects both its scale and isolation. Saudi sources say it was called the “Empty Quarter” because it occupies roughly a quarter of the Arabian Peninsula and lacks permanent human settlement, aside from a small number of nomadic Bedouins, with limited wildlife and vegetation.

Some sources also refer to parts of the desert as “Al-Ahqaf,” believed to apply mainly to its southern reaches between Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Yemen.

Tradition links the area to the ancient people of ‘Ad and the legendary city of Iram, said to lie buried beneath the sands.

The Empty Quarter is more than a vast expanse of desert. It is a landscape where extremes meet — immense natural wealth beneath a silent sea of dunes, and a remote terrain that has quietly become a shield protecting vital energy supplies.


Saudi Foreign Minister Discusses Regional Escalation with Spanish Counterpart

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Foreign Minister Discusses Regional Escalation with Spanish Counterpart

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received a phone call on Thursday from his Spanish counterpart José Manuel Albares.

During the call, they discussed the regional escalation and the efforts being exerted in this regard.


Pakistani Prime Minister Arrives in Jeddah

Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
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Pakistani Prime Minister Arrives in Jeddah

Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA

Pakistan's Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and his accompanying delegation arrived in Jeddah on Thursday, SPA reported.

At King Abdulaziz International Airport, the Pakistani prime minister was welcomed by Deputy Governor of Makkah Region Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz, and several other officials.