GCC Leaders Meet in Doha, Stress Need for Truce in Gaza

A handout picture provided by the UAE Presidential Court shows Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani (C-L) and Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) posing for a group picture with Gulf leaders and officials meeting in Doha on December 5, 2023. From L to R: The Secretary General of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Mohamed al-Budaiwi, Kuwait's Foreign Minister Salem Abdullah al-Jaber al-Sabah, Omani Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al-Said, the Qatari leader, Türkiye's president, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa and the United Arab Emirates' President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan. (UAE Presidential Court / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the UAE Presidential Court shows Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani (C-L) and Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) posing for a group picture with Gulf leaders and officials meeting in Doha on December 5, 2023. From L to R: The Secretary General of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Mohamed al-Budaiwi, Kuwait's Foreign Minister Salem Abdullah al-Jaber al-Sabah, Omani Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al-Said, the Qatari leader, Türkiye's president, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa and the United Arab Emirates' President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan. (UAE Presidential Court / AFP)
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GCC Leaders Meet in Doha, Stress Need for Truce in Gaza

A handout picture provided by the UAE Presidential Court shows Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani (C-L) and Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) posing for a group picture with Gulf leaders and officials meeting in Doha on December 5, 2023. From L to R: The Secretary General of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Mohamed al-Budaiwi, Kuwait's Foreign Minister Salem Abdullah al-Jaber al-Sabah, Omani Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al-Said, the Qatari leader, Türkiye's president, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa and the United Arab Emirates' President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan. (UAE Presidential Court / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the UAE Presidential Court shows Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani (C-L) and Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) posing for a group picture with Gulf leaders and officials meeting in Doha on December 5, 2023. From L to R: The Secretary General of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Mohamed al-Budaiwi, Kuwait's Foreign Minister Salem Abdullah al-Jaber al-Sabah, Omani Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al-Said, the Qatari leader, Türkiye's president, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa and the United Arab Emirates' President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan. (UAE Presidential Court / AFP)

Gulf leaders stressed on Tuesday the need for the truce to be reinstate in Gaza, leading to a sustainable ceasefire and the delivery of aid for the Palestinian people.

Qatar hosted the 44th session of the Supreme Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council.

The leaders discussed the critical and dangerous challenges facing the region, especially the Israeli attack on Gaza and the West Bank, including the city of Jerusalem and Islamic and Christian holy sites.

They expressed deep concern and great dissatisfaction with the “blatant Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people, and condemned the escalation of acts of violence and indiscriminate bombing carried out by the Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip.”

They slammed “the forced displacement of the civilian population, and the destruction of civilian facilities and infrastructure, including residential buildings, schools, health facilities and places of worship, in clear violation of international law and international humanitarian law.”

They praised the joint mediation efforts by Qatar, Egypt and the United State, which resulted in reaching an agreement for a humanitarian truce in Gaza.

They stressed the need for “immediately resuming this humanitarian truce to achieve a complete and sustainable ceasefire and ensure the arrival of all humanitarian and relief aid and basic needs, the resumption of the work of electricity and water lines, and the entry of fuel, food and medicine for the residents of Gaza.”

The GCC stands by the brotherly Palestinian people and continues its support to alleviate the suffering of the residents of Gaza, declared a statement after the summit.

It highlighted the aid the Gulf has been extending to Gaza since 2009.

In 2009, the GCC countries established the “Cooperation Council Program for the Reconstruction of Gaza”. They pledged $1,646,000,000 billion, as well as direct bilateral aid, both in kind and financial, and unofficial aid. The most recent of which was the pledge in October of an additional amount of $100 million for humanitarian efforts, in addition to popular campaigns that mobilized hundreds of millions of US dollars to support the Palestinian people.

The Gulf leaders warned of the danger of the expansion of the Gaza conflict in the region if Israel continues its aggression.

The spillover will have “dire consequences on the peoples of the region and international peace and security,” they added.

They called on the international community to intervene to establish a ceasefire and protect Palestinian civilians, and “take the necessary measures in line with international law to respond to Israel’s practices and its policy of collective punishment against the defenseless residents of Gaza.”

The Supreme Council reiterated its firm stance on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, demanding an end to the occupation and supporting the sovereignty of the Palestinian people over all the occupied Palestinian territories.

It underlined the need for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, guaranteeing the rights of refugees according to the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative and international resolutions. The Council stressed the need to double the efforts of the international community to resolve the conflict in a way that fulfills all the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people.

Moreover, the Council commended Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts and its initiative in partnership with the Arab League, European Union, Egypt, and Jordan to revive the peace process in accordance with international law, United Nations resolutions, and the Arab Peace Initiative.

The leaders welcomed the extraordinary Arab-Islamic summit hosted by Saudi Arabia on November 11 that was aimed at discussing the situation in Gaza.

They praised the efforts of the ministerial committee formed by the summit with the aim of “formulating an international movement to stop the war on Gaza and exert pressure for a genuine and serious political process to achieve permanent and comprehensive peace, in accordance with the recognized international references.”

The Gulf leaders welcomed the participation of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as a guest at the Supreme Council, which witnessed discussions on ways to enhance cooperation between the Gulf and Ankara. They also tackled issues of common interest, particularly the Palestinian issue and the Israeli aggression on Gaza.

The Supreme Council praised the role played by Erdogan and the Turkish government and people for their support for the Palestinian cause and people.

Furthermore, the Council expressed concern about the rising racism and hatred against Arabs and Muslims in several countries, as well as the alarming spread of anti-Islamic discourse, which has created a negative political climate in international relations. They condemned the burning of the Holy Quran and the increasing deliberate attacks on Arabs and Muslims.

The Council emphasized the importance of concerted efforts to confront this phenomenon through political and diplomatic channels.



How Saudi Arabia Protects Whistleblowers, Witnesses, Experts and Victims

The Witnesses, Experts, and Victims Protection Program takes the necessary measures to keep their data confidential. (SPA)
The Witnesses, Experts, and Victims Protection Program takes the necessary measures to keep their data confidential. (SPA)
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How Saudi Arabia Protects Whistleblowers, Witnesses, Experts and Victims

The Witnesses, Experts, and Victims Protection Program takes the necessary measures to keep their data confidential. (SPA)
The Witnesses, Experts, and Victims Protection Program takes the necessary measures to keep their data confidential. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia has launched a program to protect whistleblowers, witnesses, experts and victims, with the aim of ensuring their security and safety.

The forms of protection include monitoring their means of communication through the security department, after obtaining their written consent.

The program, established under Article 4 of the Law on the Protection of Whistleblowers, Witnesses, Experts and Victims, is linked to the Public Prosecutor.

Its administration is made up of a president, a deputy and two members of the Public Prosecution, as well as representatives from the Interior Ministry, the Presidency of State Security and the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority.

The regulations, published by the official Umm al-Qura newspaper, require courts to hear witness testimony and question experts away from the defendant and their lawyer in certain cases.

These include cases where the defendant’s criminal record shows they have previously harmed witnesses or experts, where they may pose a danger to others, or where the testimony or expert evidence is linked to a crime covered by the law and connected to an organized criminal group whose members have not all been arrested.

In such cases, the regulations also require courts to conceal the names of witnesses in judicial rulings.

According to the regulations, which came into force on Friday, the program’s administration will receive protection requests and refer them to the competent authorities to complete the requirements needed for review.

It will also submit recommendations to the Public Prosecutor on incomplete requests in cases where there are grounds to believe the person may face imminent danger.

The administration will study recommendations for protection from the competent authorities, determine the type of protection in detail when needed, and ensure it matches the risks, circumstances and facts of each case. It will then decide whether to approve or reject protection, continue it or amend its type.

Under the law, the administration will also submit recommendations to the Public Prosecutor on legal assistance requests from competent foreign authorities concerning protection.

It will support courts in implementing any measures they deem necessary and coordinate with relevant authorities to manage the affairs of the protected person and provide protection, including through electronic means.

It will notify the protected person if a decision is made to disclose their identity, take measures to protect them from physical harm, and ensure their health, safety and social adjustment throughout the protection period, while taking into account their rights and freedoms.

The administration must also preserve the confidentiality of the protected person’s data, determine their obligations and prepare a classification of the risks they may face.

The program’s duties include following up on the implementation of protection with the competent authorities, periodically reassessing the danger faced by the protected person and making any necessary adjustments.

It will also create a special register for protected persons and take measures to remedy any employment-related action referred to in the law.

The administration may interview the applicant or protected person when necessary, take legal action to recover from those responsible the costs borne by the state for their treatment, issue a decision ending protection under the law, and notify the protected person and relevant authorities.

The regulations allow protection requests to be submitted by the whistleblower, witness, expert or victim, or by a guardian, custodian, agent or lawyer acting on behalf of any of them.

Requests may be submitted to oversight bodies, law enforcement, evidence-gathering or investigation authorities, or the court, depending on the case.

The recommendation must include all necessary data and information, the measures taken, the factors affecting the case under the law, and the proposed type and duration of protection.

The authority that receives the request must submit its recommendation to approve or reject it to the program within five days.

Applicants may also submit requests directly to the administration. If the request meets the requirements set out in the regulations, the administration must refer it to the competent authority to review the recommendation.

Other factors the program’s administration must consider when reviewing a protection request include the public interest linked to criminal proceedings, the importance of the information and evidence provided by the person seeking protection, and that person’s health, social and financial condition.

The administration must also consider whether the danger or threat extends to the person’s spouse, relatives or others closely connected to them, as well as information from previous requests and the resources available to the security department.

When the administration approves a protection request under the law, the regulations require it to sign a protection document with the protected person. The document sets out the rights and obligations of both parties, as well as the relevant terms and conditions.

The security department is responsible for providing what is needed to implement protection or security escort for protected persons and for taking measures to ensure their safety, in line with the procedures, mechanisms and duration set by the program.

It must prepare periodic reports on protected persons, their compliance with the protection document, the risks they have faced, and continuing assessments of the risks they may face. It must also recommend whether protection should continue, be amended or be ended.

The program’s administration may apply any other form of protection it deems appropriate, based on the nature of the risk and harm, the seriousness of the criminal conduct and the circumstances of the person requiring protection.

These measures include monitoring the protected person’s means of communication through the security department after obtaining their written consent.

They also include transferring them, if they are detained, imprisoned or placed in custody, from their place of detention, imprisonment or custody to another location in coordination with the competent authorities.

The measures may also include issuing them a temporary protection identity document, within the narrowest limits and only in cases of urgent need.

The identity document may be used only for protection purposes and under controls agreed with the Interior Ministry to prevent its misuse. Any use for another purpose is invalid.

Other measures include placing protective technical devices in the protected person’s home or means of transport and assigning them an alternative residential address through the program’s administration.

Under the regulations, when the program’s administration ends protection for a protected person, it may continue protection for people who remain exposed to danger or harm because of their close connection to that person whenever there are grounds requiring continued protection.

The administration may issue a warning to the protected person if they fail to comply with protection instructions communicated to them, and may cancel the warning if they provide valid reasons. It must also verify whether they deliberately provided false information.

Any authority with which the protected person refuses to cooperate must immediately inform the program. Before ending protection, the program may request recommendations from the authority that sought protection, the security department and the competent authorities.

The person concerned must be notified of the decision through a legally recognized method. Protection does not end until the decision becomes final.


Saudi Crown Prince, Lebanese President Discuss Latest Developments

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
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Saudi Crown Prince, Lebanese President Discuss Latest Developments

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, held telephone talks on Friday with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on the latest developments in Lebanon and the region.

The leaders discussed efforts to consolidate security and stability.

Aoun expressed Lebanon’s appreciation for Saudi Arabia’s stances towards Lebanon and its support to achieve stability and peace in the region.


Saudi Arabia, Russia Sign MoU for Environmental Protection

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia, Russia Sign MoU for Environmental Protection

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signed a memorandum of understanding with the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to cooperate in environmental protection, aiming to strengthen the bilateral partnership and develop collaboration on environmental issues of mutual interest.

Signed by Saudi Vice Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture Mansour Al Mushaiti during his visit to Russia and Russian Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Alexander Kozlov, the memorandum will contribute to strengthening joint efforts to preserve natural resources and achieve environmental sustainability in accordance with the legislation of both nations.

Key areas of cooperation include developing vegetation cover, mitigating land degradation, sustainable forest management, and developing management systems for protected and natural areas.

Additionally, the partnership will focus on enhancing environmental monitoring and waste management, supporting scientific research to protect and rehabilitate rare and endangered species, combating the illegal trade of endangered flora and fauna, and protecting migratory bird routes and stopover areas.

The agreement also targets the conservation of ecosystems and biodiversity alongside the exchange of technical expertise and successful environmental initiatives.

This cooperation will be implemented through the exchange of information, expert visits, and the organization of joint conferences, seminars, and training courses, supervised by a newly formed joint working group to follow up on future environmental opportunities.