Arab Summit Calls for UN Forces to Protect Palestinians Ahead of Implementation of Two-State Solution

A handout photo made available by the official Bahrain News Agency (BNA) shows Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa (C) posing for family photo with Arab leaders and participants at the 33rd Arab League Summit, in Manama, Bahrain, 16 May 2024. (EPA/BNA)
A handout photo made available by the official Bahrain News Agency (BNA) shows Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa (C) posing for family photo with Arab leaders and participants at the 33rd Arab League Summit, in Manama, Bahrain, 16 May 2024. (EPA/BNA)
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Arab Summit Calls for UN Forces to Protect Palestinians Ahead of Implementation of Two-State Solution

A handout photo made available by the official Bahrain News Agency (BNA) shows Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa (C) posing for family photo with Arab leaders and participants at the 33rd Arab League Summit, in Manama, Bahrain, 16 May 2024. (EPA/BNA)
A handout photo made available by the official Bahrain News Agency (BNA) shows Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa (C) posing for family photo with Arab leaders and participants at the 33rd Arab League Summit, in Manama, Bahrain, 16 May 2024. (EPA/BNA)

Arab leaders called on Thursday for the deployment of United Nations peacekeepers in the Palestinian territories who can protect civilians ahead of the implementation of the two-state solution.

The leaders met at the 33rd ordinary session of the Arab League Council in Manama, under the presidency of Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, to address the war on Gaza.

In a closing statement, the leaders underscored the importance of the two-state solution and the need for setting a timeframe for the political process and negotiations. They called for taking clear measures to that end.

They also called for holding a UN-sponsored international conference focusing on resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict based on the two-state solution and that would end the Israeli occupation of all Arab lands and establish an independent Palestinian state according to international resolutions.

The sovereign and viable Palestinian state would live in security and peace side-by-side with Israel, it added.

The leaders tasked the foreign ministers of Arab countries to “act immediately to communicate with the counterparts around the world to urge them to swiftly recognize the State of Palestine.”

Consultations will be held with the FMs to discuss the details of their efforts.

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, reiterated the Kingdom’s support for the establishment of an internationally recognized Palestinian state, demanding that the international community support ceasefire efforts in Gaza.

The Kingdom is committed to resolving conflicts through peaceful means, he stressed before the summit.

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi underscored Cairo’s firm stance in rejecting the forced displacement of the Palestinian people, adding that “those who believe that security and military solutions can achieve interests or achieve security are delusional.”

He added that the region was at a crossroads “that demands that all concerned parties choose between either peace, stability and hope, or chaos and destruction that the ongoing military escalation is leading us to.”

Moreover, he noted that “history will look on long at the war in Gaza to record a major tragedy that has been marked by killing, reprisals and a siege on an entire people, their starvation and terrorization.”

He also criticized the international community’s “regrettable inability” to take any action to address the crisis.



Makkah Markets Open their Doors as Pilgrims Prepare to Depart

Al-Aziziyah markets are surrounded by pilgrims’ hotels from all directions (SPA)
Al-Aziziyah markets are surrounded by pilgrims’ hotels from all directions (SPA)
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Makkah Markets Open their Doors as Pilgrims Prepare to Depart

Al-Aziziyah markets are surrounded by pilgrims’ hotels from all directions (SPA)
Al-Aziziyah markets are surrounded by pilgrims’ hotels from all directions (SPA)

As pilgrims near the completion of their Hajj rituals, many have begun spending their remaining time visiting Makkah’s renowned markets.

Major shopping centers and popular marketplaces are preparing to receive large crowds of pilgrims from around the world. With their departure approaching, many are eager to buy gifts and keepsakes for their families and friends, items that serve as tangible memories of their time in the holy city.

Asharq Al-Awsat took a tour through the markets of the Al-Aziziyah neighborhood, a central area situated between the holy sites and the Grand Mosque. Its prime location makes it a preferred hub for Hajj groups and delegations, which has resulted in crowded markets and bustling currency exchange offices.

Ahmed Al-Jaafari, a shopkeeper in one of Al-Aziziyah’s stores, welcomed his customers with warmth and hospitality. He shared that the most sought-after souvenirs include prayer beads (subha), prayer rugs, miniature models of holy landmarks, decorative engravings, gold jewelry, rings, dates, Qurans with translations, and locally made perfumes.

Hajj Muwafaq Mohammed, dressed in traditional attire from southern Baghdad, told Asharq Al-Awsat that he made a point of visiting the markets early to buy useful items and meaningful keepsakes.

“I’ve traveled to many countries and always explore local markets,” he said, “but in Makkah, I’m especially captivated by each item and souvenir, as they carry the scent and soul of this sacred place.”

At a currency exchange center on Al-Aziziyah Street, lined with hotels accommodating pilgrims from across the globe, long queues formed as visitors in colorful traditional clothing exchanged their foreign currencies for Saudi riyals. The scene reflected the cultural diversity of the global Muslim community and the excitement of those preparing for a final shopping experience before departing.

Currency exchange offices throughout Makkah are seeing a steady stream of visitors, many coming from nearby hotels and accommodations.

Ayman Al-Mohammedi, an employee at one of the Al-Aziziyah exchange centers, explained that they are equipped to handle over 60 foreign currencies. “Pilgrims arrive with money from their home countries and look to exchange it for Saudi riyals,” he said. “The Hajj season significantly boosts activity in the currency exchange sector.”

He added that Makkah’s currency exchange centers increased their preparedness well in advance of the Hajj season, enhancing their capacity to provide efficient services for buying, selling, and trading foreign currencies across the city.