Makkah Conference Calls for Combating Extremism, Sectarianism

Participants are seen at the Ninth Conference of Ministers of Endowments and Islamic Affairs in Islamic Countries in Makkah. (Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance)
Participants are seen at the Ninth Conference of Ministers of Endowments and Islamic Affairs in Islamic Countries in Makkah. (Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance)
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Makkah Conference Calls for Combating Extremism, Sectarianism

Participants are seen at the Ninth Conference of Ministers of Endowments and Islamic Affairs in Islamic Countries in Makkah. (Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance)
Participants are seen at the Ninth Conference of Ministers of Endowments and Islamic Affairs in Islamic Countries in Makkah. (Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance)

The Ninth Conference of Ministers of Endowments and Islamic Affairs in Islamic Countries concluded in Makkah on Monday with eight recommendations focused on promoting moderation and fighting extremism.

The conference, centered around the theme "The Role of Endowments and Islamic Affairs Ministries in Promoting and Consolidating the Principles and Values of Moderation," brought together ministers, muftis, and heads of Islamic councils from 62 countries.

In its final statement, the conference praised the efforts of Saudi Arabia, led by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, in serving Islam and Muslims and promoting moderation.

It commended the member states for their efforts in coordinating, cooperating, and exchanging experiences among ministries of endowments and Islamic affairs, fatwa bodies, and Islamic councils, looking forward to further contributions in serving Islamic affairs.

From Makkah, the conference underscored its unwavering stance toward the just Palestinian cause. It called for granting the Palestinian people their legitimate rights, protecting them from brutal assaults, standing with them in their ordeal, and ending their suffering.

Moreover, the conference stressed the need for preserving cohesion, unity, and unified stances, which constitute one of the greatest principles of Islam, in accordance with the Quranic verse: “And hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided. And remember the favor of Allah upon you—when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers. And you were on the edge of a pit of the Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be guided.”

In this regard, the conference warned against matters that could lead to division and splintering within the Muslim community and its leaders. It underscored the significant harm such division can cause, including bloodshed, misappropriation of funds, violation of sanctities, and fueling sectarianism.

The conference emphasized the protection of ethical and family values in societies, rejecting attempts to impose alien social concepts or any image of the family that contradicts the natural disposition (fitrah) upon which Allah has created people.

It also stressed the need to confront hate speech against Islam and Muslims, develop cultural programs and future visions to combat the distortion of the image of Islam, and prevent incitement to violence based on religion or ethnicity.

The conference welcomed the United Nations General Assembly's adoption of a resolution on "Measures to Combat Islamophobia" and the appointment of a UN special envoy to combat Islamophobia.

The conference issued eight recommendations focusing on promoting a moderate and tolerant approach, correcting religious discourse misinterpretations, combating extremism, radicalism, moral decay, and waves of atheism.

The recommendations centered on underscoring the responsibility of ministries of endowments and Islamic affairs, religious administrations, fatwa bodies, and Islamic institutions in solidifying this approach through the qualification and training of imams and preachers and intensifying related programs.

The statement highlighted the need to regulate fatwas to align with Sharia texts to achieve benefits, avert harm, keep pace with contemporary issues, and consider the needs of societies. It urged caution regarding fatwas on issues of the nation from unofficial sources or non-accredited scholarly bodies.

The participants called for increasing coordination, cooperation, and exchange of visits and experiences among member states in the field of Islamic affairs. They also urged boosting relations with Islamic entities, centers, and institutions.

The recommendations included a call for developing quality programs to promote tolerance and coexistence, based on prevention and treatment, to protect societies from sectarianism and violence based on religion or ethnicity.

The conference underlined the importance of promoting citizenship, unity, and consensus, while rejecting division and differences to achieve stability in Islamic societies.

The participants also recommended continued exchange of experiences among member countries in mosque maintenance and bolstering the efficiency of their staff. They called for utilizing all resources and modern technologies to maximize the noble message of the mosques physically and spiritually.

The seventh recommendation focused on utilizing media and communication channels to serve and disseminate the message of tolerant Islam and its civilizational values.

Eighth, the participants called for cooperation among member countries and the exchange of experiences in the field of endowment to activate its role in achieving sustainable development and raising awareness among individuals and institutions about its importance and positive impact on individuals and society.

At the end of the conference, participants expressed their gratitude and appreciation to the Saudi government for the care and attention it offers to Muslims, acknowledging the Kingdom's blessed efforts in serving Islam and Muslims.

They also thanked the Saudi Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance, represented by the Minister, Sheikh Dr. Abdullatif bin Abdulaziz Al Alsheikh, the Executive Chairman of the conference, on the organization of the event.

The conference included ten sessions attended by several ministers and esteemed scholars, covering topics such as renewing the concept of religious discourse and its role in promoting moderate principles and consolidating values of moderation.



Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said on Saturday it “was time for the Southern Transitional Council in Yemen to listen to reason and prioritize public interest and unity of ranks and respond to the Saudi-Emirati mediation to end the escalation.”

In a post on the X platform, he called on the STC to withdraw its forces from the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces and restore control to the National Shield and local authorities.

Prince Khalid said Saudi Arabia formed the Arab coalition to restore legitimacy in Yemen to help the country reclaim control over all of its territories.

The liberation of southern provinces was a pivotal development towards that goal, he stressed.

Saudi Arabia “views the southern issue as fundamental” to Yemen and it will not “exploit it in conflicts that do not serve” the nation, he added.

The Kingdom had brought together all Yemeni components to the Riyadh conference to come up with a clear path for a comprehensive political solution, including the southern issue, he went on to say.

The conference paved the way for a “just solution to their cause through dialogue and without the use of forces.”

“Saudi Arabia approved the decision to move the base of power so that the southerners could have a greater role in state institutions. It consolidated partnership instead of elimination or imposing a status quo through forces. Saudi Arabia also presented Yemen with economic support, as well as development and humanitarian initiatives that helped ease the suffering of the people,” Prince Khalid added.

“Saudi Arabia and its partners in the coalition offered sacrifices with their Yemeni brothers in liberating Aden and other provinces,” he noted. “The Kingdom has always sought that these sacrifices be made in the name of reclaiming territories and restoring the state, not as a path towards new conflicts.”

It had hoped that these sacrifices would have been “invested in the security of all Yemeni people, not exploited for petty gains, whereby the unfortunate developments in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra since the beginning of December 2025 have led to the division in ranks that should be united against the enemy.”

“The developments have laid waste to the sacrifices of our sons and Yemeni people and have harmed the just southern issue,” stressed Prince Khalid.

He noted that several southern leaderships and figures have exhibited “awareness and wisdom in supporting efforts to end the escalation in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra and prevent the secure southern provinces from being dragged into futile conflicts.”

“They are aware of the major challenges facing Yemen and will not allow saboteurs to achieve their goals in the country and the region,” he remarked.

He declared that the “southern issue will remain part of any comprehensive political solution. The cause will not be neglected or marginalized. It should be resolved through consensus, adhering to commitments and building trust between all Yemeni segments, not through adventures that only serve everyone's enemy.”


Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
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Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)

Spokesman of the Arab coalition to support legitimacy in Yemen Brigadier General Turki al-Malki said on Saturday that “any military moves that violate de-escalation efforts will be dealt with directly to protect lives and ensure the success of Saudi and Emirati efforts.”

The statement is in response to a request by Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Dr. Rashad al-Alimi, who called for immediate steps to protect civilians in the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces in wake of the “grave and horrific” violations by members of the Southern Transitional Council (STC).

It is also in continuation of the strenuous joint efforts by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to de-escalate the situation and ensure the withdrawal of STC forces, who have been demanded to cede control to the National Shield forces and allow the local authorities to carry out their duties.

Malki underlined the Arab coalition’s continued firm support for the legitimate Yemeni government.

He also urged all sides to assume their national responsibility, exercise restraint and comply with efforts to reach peaceful solutions that preserve security and stability.


Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
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Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)

Saudi Arabia called for calm in eastern Yemen, urging an end to unilateral military moves and for the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces to return to their former positions outside of the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces.

Riyadh, meanwhile, demonstrated its stance on the ground by carrying out a warning air strike, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The strike sought to deliver a message that it will not allow a new status quo to be imposed on the ground by force and that it will not allow the violation of institutional frameworks that handle security in the eastern provinces.

It warned that any further escalation will be met with firmer measures.

Meanwhile, the STC, in an attempt to justify its military moves, said they were in “response to calls from residents of the south” and an attempt to confront terrorist threats and block Houthi smuggling routes.

The STC added that it was “open to any coordination or arrangements with Saudi Arabia”, questioning the airstrike, which it said “does not serve understandings.”

Observers told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia will welcome the coordination and arrangements if they helped end the escalation, led to the withdrawal of the STC and allowed the National Shield forces and the local authority to take over Hadhramaut and al-Mahra without needing to resort to force.

They stressed that the strike will lead to delivering the clear message that Riyadh may impose red lines by force to prevent any escalation.

Sourced told Asharq Al-Awsat that any future settlement over restoring the unity of Yemeni ranks will condition a return to the former status quo.