Japan FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Two-State Solution Key to Stability, Gaza Humanitarian Crisis Dire

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan Takeshi Iwaya talks to the press at the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu on March 13, 2025 in La Malbaie, Canada. (Getty Images/AFP)
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan Takeshi Iwaya talks to the press at the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu on March 13, 2025 in La Malbaie, Canada. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Japan FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Two-State Solution Key to Stability, Gaza Humanitarian Crisis Dire

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan Takeshi Iwaya talks to the press at the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu on March 13, 2025 in La Malbaie, Canada. (Getty Images/AFP)
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan Takeshi Iwaya talks to the press at the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu on March 13, 2025 in La Malbaie, Canada. (Getty Images/AFP)

Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya emphasized the need to fully implement the prisoner exchange deal and ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel, ensuring compliance with all its provisions before moving to the next phase to achieve long-term regional stability.

He underscored the importance of a two-state solution for lasting peace and international security.

Separately, Iwaya acknowledged security threats facing Japan, prompting Tokyo to sign an agreement with the United States to work closely toward a "free and open Indo-Pacific," further strengthening the bilateral alliance.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Iwaya stated that Japan faces a complex security environment, the most challenging since World War Two, due to rapid military advancements, including the enhancement of nuclear and missile capabilities, and increasing pressure to impose unilateral changes to the status quo by force.

Japan-Saudi relations

On another front, Iwaya revealed that Tokyo signed a memorandum with Riyadh during Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah's recent visit to establish a Strategic Partnership Council (SPC), chaired by the leaders of both countries, to boost bilateral dialogue and cooperation across various sectors.

Japan attaches great importance to its strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia, given its pivotal role among Arab and Islamic nations, Iwaya said.

He added that in recent years, bilateral cooperation has expanded significantly under the Japan-Saudi Vision 2030 initiative, moving beyond the traditional energy sector, which is focused on crude oil to include clean energy, tourism, culture, sports, and entertainment.

With Saudi Arabia's rapid progress in politics, economy, advanced technologies, culture, and sports, cooperation opportunities between Tokyo and Riyadh are growing. Japan's expertise, advanced technologies, and cultural content contribute to the success of the Kingdom's ambitious projects, including smart cities, tourism, and entertainment initiatives, he said.

Iwaya also highlighted Japan's hosting of Expo 2025 Osaka-Kansai, which will pass the torch to Expo 2030 Riyadh. As Saudi Arabia takes on an increasingly significant role in promoting peace and stability in the Middle East, strengthening bilateral cooperation in this domain is essential, he stressed.

Strategic dialogue

The Japanese foreign minister noted that he held the second strategic dialogue with his Saudi counterpart in Tokyo in February, discussing ways to deepen bilateral relations across multiple sectors and deepen cooperation on regional and international issues.

The SPC which will serve as a leadership hub to further elevate bilateral ties, Iwaya said.

"This year marks the 70th anniversary of Japan-Saudi diplomatic relations, and I am committed to making every effort to strengthen our partnership."

Palestinian issue

Regarding Japan’s position on the Palestinian issue, Iwaya affirmed that Tokyo is closely monitoring the situation in Gaza and maintaining strong communication with relevant countries and international organizations.

He stressed that Japan is actively contributing to global efforts to improve humanitarian conditions in Gaza and support reconstruction while intensifying diplomatic initiatives to achieve a two-state solution and ensure long-term peace and regional stability.

Iwaya also highlighted Japan’s role in providing humanitarian aid to Gaza and facilitating progress in hostage releases following the ceasefire agreement implemented in January.

It is crucial to ensure the full implementation of the agreement and transition to the next phase for lasting regional stability, he said.

Syria crisis

Iwaya said Tokyo is closely monitoring developments in Syria with deep concern and remains in contact with members of the new government to assess how best to respond to the situation.

Japan views the Syrian crisis comprehensively, based on its firm belief in the need to support all Syrians, he told Asharq Al-Awsat. Japan has provided humanitarian aid to those in need, aiming to support them in both the medium and long term.

He noted that Japan has contributed to capacity-building efforts for Syria’s future and expressed hope for a peaceful and stable transition of power. He emphasized the importance of inclusive political settlement through dialogue among Syrians, pledging that Tokyo would work closely with the international community to achieve this goal.

Asian security cooperation

On the prospect of forming an Asian alliance to counter China’s military expansion and North Korea’s missile threats, Iwaya said Japan is making every effort to bolster its defense capabilities in line with national security strategies while strengthening cooperation with like-minded allies.

He stressed that Japan is committed to enhancing deterrence and response capabilities within its alliance with the United States, ensuring greater resilience and sustainability.

Cooperation will continue toward achieving a free and open Indo-Pacific region, he added.



Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen Completes 91 Km of Al Abr Road Expansion

Vehicles travel on the Al Abr Road that serves as a crucial link between Yemen and Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
Vehicles travel on the Al Abr Road that serves as a crucial link between Yemen and Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen Completes 91 Km of Al Abr Road Expansion

Vehicles travel on the Al Abr Road that serves as a crucial link between Yemen and Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
Vehicles travel on the Al Abr Road that serves as a crucial link between Yemen and Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen (SDRPY) has completed the second phase of Al Abr Road expansion and rehabilitation project, extending 40 kilometers from Al-Duwaibi to Ghuwariban, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Thursday.

The first phase, covering 50 kilometers from Al-Duwaibi to Al Abr in Hadhramaut, was completed in May 2024, bringing the total completed length to 91 kilometers.

Al Abr Road is a vital part of Yemen's transportation network. It is an important route connecting three major governorates - Marib, Hadhramaut, and Shabwa - and serves as a crucial link between Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

The expansion and rehabilitation project is a significant contributor to bolstering economic and social development in Yemen, improving access to regional and international markets, and facilitating the movement of people and goods between the Kingdom and Yemen.

In a step reflecting the integration of development projects and initiatives offered through SDRPY to support the transportation sector, the program is also working on the rehabilitation of Al-Wadiah Border Crossing, one of the most important land crossings.

These two projects contribute to stimulating commercial and investment activity both through the crossing and in the surrounding areas along Al Abr Road. This underscores the program's vital role in supporting infrastructure, boosting economic activity, creating job opportunities, boosting trade between the two countries, and contributing to sustainable development in Yemen.

The Al-Wadiah Border Crossing rehabilitation project includes the construction of new buildings and the rehabilitation of existing ones, as well as infrastructure improvements such as roads, open spaces, site enhancements, surveillance systems, and strengthened water and power sources at the crossing.

The improvements aim to boost services for travelers and strengthen economic and trade relations between the two peoples.

SDRPY provides support to the transportation sector in Yemen through 31 comprehensive development projects and initiatives. These include the rehabilitation of airports, increasing the capacity of ports, and improving the efficiency of border crossings.

The program also includes the rehabilitation of approximately 150 kilometers of vital roads across various Yemeni governorates, which represent a significant contribution to the country's economy.


Saudi Arabia Concludes ‘Red Wave 8’ Exercise

Forces taking part in the "Red Wave 8" drill. (Royal Saudi Naval Forces)
Forces taking part in the "Red Wave 8" drill. (Royal Saudi Naval Forces)
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Saudi Arabia Concludes ‘Red Wave 8’ Exercise

Forces taking part in the "Red Wave 8" drill. (Royal Saudi Naval Forces)
Forces taking part in the "Red Wave 8" drill. (Royal Saudi Naval Forces)

The “Red Wave 8” joint naval exercise concluded on Friday at Saudi Arabia’s King Faisal Naval Base in the Western Fleet.

Chief of Staff of the Royal Saudi Naval Forces Lieutenant General Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Gharibi, Director General of the Saudi Border Guards Major General Shaya bin Salem Al-Wadaani and several commanders of the participating forces attended the conclusion of the drill.

Naval and air forces and border guards took part in the drill. Participating countries included those overlooking the Red Sea, such as Jordan, Egypt, Djibouti, Sudan and Yemen.

Forces took part in naval maneuvers including anti-submarine and electronic warfare. They trained in air and ground target practice, naval security operations, confronting remote-controlled vessels and the use of advanced defense systems.

Training also included simulations on coastal defense, surveillance operations, counter-terrorism, the freeing of hostages, and mine removal, as well as live fire exercises using medium and heavy weapons.

Director of the training Rear Admiral Abdullah al-Enzi said the drill achieved its goals through bolstering the capabilities of participating forces in deterring any regional threats and raising the level of their coordination in intelligence and security information exchange that will help in boosting regional maritime security.

The drill had kicked off on Sunday.


Saudi Arabia, Egypt Stress Importance of Launching ‘Comprehensive Political Process’ in Sudan

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty meet in Riyadh in September. (SPA)
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty meet in Riyadh in September. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia, Egypt Stress Importance of Launching ‘Comprehensive Political Process’ in Sudan

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty meet in Riyadh in September. (SPA)
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty meet in Riyadh in September. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia and Egypt reiterated on Friday the importance of reaching a ceasefire in Sudan and preparing the ground for launching a comprehensive political process that preserves the country’s unity, sovereignty and stability.

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah held telephone talks with his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty to discuss regional developments and bilateral ties as part of the constant coordination between their countries.

Abdelatty expressed Cairo’s condemnation of the “horrific violations in city of el-Fasher.”

The Sudanese government has accused the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of committing crimes against civilians during their capture of el-Fasher.

A quartet, comprised of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and United States, is working on reaching a ceasefire in Sudan. They met in Washington in September, stressing the need to exert “all possible efforts” to resolve the conflict.

They also called for pressure to be exerted on parties to protect civilians and infrastructure and ensure the delivery of humanitarian aid.

An Egyptian Foreign Ministry statement said Prince Faisal and Abdelatty underscored the depth of the fraternal relations between Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

They stressed their keenness on further coordination to bolster the partnership between them in service of joint interests and regional security and stability.

The FMs also tackled the developments in Gaza, underlining the need for continued coordination between Saudi Arabia and Egypt in supporting efforts to consolidate the ceasefire so that it can be implemented in full.

Abdelatty briefed Prince Faisal on Cairo’s preparations to host an international conference on Gaza’s early recovery and reconstruction.