Japan FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Two-State Solution Key to Stability, Gaza Humanitarian Crisis Dire

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan Takeshi Iwaya talks to the press at the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu on March 13, 2025 in La Malbaie, Canada. (Getty Images/AFP)
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan Takeshi Iwaya talks to the press at the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu on March 13, 2025 in La Malbaie, Canada. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Japan FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Two-State Solution Key to Stability, Gaza Humanitarian Crisis Dire

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan Takeshi Iwaya talks to the press at the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu on March 13, 2025 in La Malbaie, Canada. (Getty Images/AFP)
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan Takeshi Iwaya talks to the press at the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu on March 13, 2025 in La Malbaie, Canada. (Getty Images/AFP)

Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya emphasized the need to fully implement the prisoner exchange deal and ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel, ensuring compliance with all its provisions before moving to the next phase to achieve long-term regional stability.

He underscored the importance of a two-state solution for lasting peace and international security.

Separately, Iwaya acknowledged security threats facing Japan, prompting Tokyo to sign an agreement with the United States to work closely toward a "free and open Indo-Pacific," further strengthening the bilateral alliance.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Iwaya stated that Japan faces a complex security environment, the most challenging since World War Two, due to rapid military advancements, including the enhancement of nuclear and missile capabilities, and increasing pressure to impose unilateral changes to the status quo by force.

Japan-Saudi relations

On another front, Iwaya revealed that Tokyo signed a memorandum with Riyadh during Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah's recent visit to establish a Strategic Partnership Council (SPC), chaired by the leaders of both countries, to boost bilateral dialogue and cooperation across various sectors.

Japan attaches great importance to its strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia, given its pivotal role among Arab and Islamic nations, Iwaya said.

He added that in recent years, bilateral cooperation has expanded significantly under the Japan-Saudi Vision 2030 initiative, moving beyond the traditional energy sector, which is focused on crude oil to include clean energy, tourism, culture, sports, and entertainment.

With Saudi Arabia's rapid progress in politics, economy, advanced technologies, culture, and sports, cooperation opportunities between Tokyo and Riyadh are growing. Japan's expertise, advanced technologies, and cultural content contribute to the success of the Kingdom's ambitious projects, including smart cities, tourism, and entertainment initiatives, he said.

Iwaya also highlighted Japan's hosting of Expo 2025 Osaka-Kansai, which will pass the torch to Expo 2030 Riyadh. As Saudi Arabia takes on an increasingly significant role in promoting peace and stability in the Middle East, strengthening bilateral cooperation in this domain is essential, he stressed.

Strategic dialogue

The Japanese foreign minister noted that he held the second strategic dialogue with his Saudi counterpart in Tokyo in February, discussing ways to deepen bilateral relations across multiple sectors and deepen cooperation on regional and international issues.

The SPC which will serve as a leadership hub to further elevate bilateral ties, Iwaya said.

"This year marks the 70th anniversary of Japan-Saudi diplomatic relations, and I am committed to making every effort to strengthen our partnership."

Palestinian issue

Regarding Japan’s position on the Palestinian issue, Iwaya affirmed that Tokyo is closely monitoring the situation in Gaza and maintaining strong communication with relevant countries and international organizations.

He stressed that Japan is actively contributing to global efforts to improve humanitarian conditions in Gaza and support reconstruction while intensifying diplomatic initiatives to achieve a two-state solution and ensure long-term peace and regional stability.

Iwaya also highlighted Japan’s role in providing humanitarian aid to Gaza and facilitating progress in hostage releases following the ceasefire agreement implemented in January.

It is crucial to ensure the full implementation of the agreement and transition to the next phase for lasting regional stability, he said.

Syria crisis

Iwaya said Tokyo is closely monitoring developments in Syria with deep concern and remains in contact with members of the new government to assess how best to respond to the situation.

Japan views the Syrian crisis comprehensively, based on its firm belief in the need to support all Syrians, he told Asharq Al-Awsat. Japan has provided humanitarian aid to those in need, aiming to support them in both the medium and long term.

He noted that Japan has contributed to capacity-building efforts for Syria’s future and expressed hope for a peaceful and stable transition of power. He emphasized the importance of inclusive political settlement through dialogue among Syrians, pledging that Tokyo would work closely with the international community to achieve this goal.

Asian security cooperation

On the prospect of forming an Asian alliance to counter China’s military expansion and North Korea’s missile threats, Iwaya said Japan is making every effort to bolster its defense capabilities in line with national security strategies while strengthening cooperation with like-minded allies.

He stressed that Japan is committed to enhancing deterrence and response capabilities within its alliance with the United States, ensuring greater resilience and sustainability.

Cooperation will continue toward achieving a free and open Indo-Pacific region, he added.



Saudi Arabia Says over 1.7 Million Pilgrims Performed this Year’s Hajj

Muslim pilgrims gather at Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy) in the Arafat region near Makkah, Saudi Arabia, 26 May 2026. (EPA)
Muslim pilgrims gather at Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy) in the Arafat region near Makkah, Saudi Arabia, 26 May 2026. (EPA)
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Saudi Arabia Says over 1.7 Million Pilgrims Performed this Year’s Hajj

Muslim pilgrims gather at Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy) in the Arafat region near Makkah, Saudi Arabia, 26 May 2026. (EPA)
Muslim pilgrims gather at Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy) in the Arafat region near Makkah, Saudi Arabia, 26 May 2026. (EPA)

Saudi Arabia's General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) announced on Tuesday that 1,707,301 pilgrims were preset at this year’s Hajj.

International pilgrims totaled 1,546,655, while domestic pilgrims, comprising citizens and residents, reached 160,646.

A total of 893,396 male and 813,905 female pilgrims were tallied.

Regarding international pilgrims, GASTAT said that 1,485,729 arrived through air entry points, 54,429 arrived through land crossings, and 6,497 arrived through sea entry points.

GASTAT relied on the Ministry of Interior's administrative records as its primary source for this year's Hajj, utilizing a unified, register-based model adopted over the past six years to ensure highly accurate and reliable statistical data.


Saudi, Qatari FMs Discuss Latest Regional Developments

 13 February 2026, Bavaria, Munich: Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah speaks during a panel session at the Munich Security Conference. (dpa)
13 February 2026, Bavaria, Munich: Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah speaks during a panel session at the Munich Security Conference. (dpa)
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Saudi, Qatari FMs Discuss Latest Regional Developments

 13 February 2026, Bavaria, Munich: Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah speaks during a panel session at the Munich Security Conference. (dpa)
13 February 2026, Bavaria, Munich: Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah speaks during a panel session at the Munich Security Conference. (dpa)

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received on Tuesday a telephone call from Qatari Prime Minister and FM Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani.

They discussed the latest developments in the region and bilateral coordination and consultation over them.


Masjid al-Namirah: The Mosque Where Only One Prayer is Held Each Year

Sheikh Ali bin Abdulrahman Al-Huthaify, in his Day of Arafat sermon, called for the glorification of God's rites, adherence to calmness and order, and avoidance of anything that undermines the spirit of the pilgrimage. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Sheikh Ali bin Abdulrahman Al-Huthaify, in his Day of Arafat sermon, called for the glorification of God's rites, adherence to calmness and order, and avoidance of anything that undermines the spirit of the pilgrimage. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Masjid al-Namirah: The Mosque Where Only One Prayer is Held Each Year

Sheikh Ali bin Abdulrahman Al-Huthaify, in his Day of Arafat sermon, called for the glorification of God's rites, adherence to calmness and order, and avoidance of anything that undermines the spirit of the pilgrimage. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Sheikh Ali bin Abdulrahman Al-Huthaify, in his Day of Arafat sermon, called for the glorification of God's rites, adherence to calmness and order, and avoidance of anything that undermines the spirit of the pilgrimage. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Masjid al-Namirah is considered one of the most prominent Islamic landmarks associated with the Hajj season, drawing the attention of millions of Muslims on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah each year to listen to the Arafat Sermon and perform the Dhuhr and Asr prayers combined and shortened behind the imam and khatib of Masjid al-Haram.

The mosque is located in the plain of Arafat, west of Jabal al-Rahmah, and takes its name from the Namirah area where it was built. It has acquired major religious and historical significance because of its connection to the Farewell Sermon delivered by Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, during the Farewell Pilgrimage.

Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims gather at Masjid al-Namirah from the early morning hours to listen to the Arafat Sermon. (SPA)

Masjid al-Namirah is distinguished by a unique characteristic, as only one congregational prayer is held there each year: the prayer on the Day of Arafat. The mosque and its courtyards are filled with hundreds of thousands of pilgrims who arrive from the early morning hours to listen to the Arafat Sermon, regarded as one of the most spiritually significant moments of the Hajj season.

Large numbers of pilgrims arrived to perform the ritual of standing at Arafat amid an integrated system of services and organization, while the Arafat Sermon was broadcast live to countries around the world in multiple languages, reflecting the immense Islamic significance of the occasion.

Masjid al-Namirah hosted the Day of Arafat sermon delivered by Sheikh Ali bin Abdulrahman Al-Huthaify, who spoke about the meanings of piety, preparation for the Day of Judgment, and the importance of attaining salvation through obedience to God and avoidance of sins and wrongdoing, on what is considered one of the greatest days of the year in Islam.

Masjid al-Namirah is one of the most prominent Islamic landmarks associated with the Hajj season. (SPA)

The Arafat preacher stressed that the Hajj season brings Muslims together from every corner of the world in unified worship and shared rituals, calling for the glorification of God's rites, adherence to calmness and order, and avoidance of anything that disrupts the spirit of the pilgrimage.

He also emphasized that the Day of Arafat is among the greatest occasions for prayers to be answered, urging Muslims to increase their remembrance of God and supplication on this blessed day, particularly the phrase: "There is no god but Allah alone, without partner. To Him belongs sovereignty and praise, and He has power over all things."

The Arafat preacher urged pilgrims to maintain calmness, avoid overcrowding, follow the instructions of the organizing authorities, and adhere to crowd movement regulations and grouping schedules in order to serve the public interest, prevent harm and disorder, protect lives, and facilitate the performance of the rituals.

Sheikh Dr. Al-Huthaify noted that Hajj embodies manifestations of acquaintance, harmony, cooperation, and solidarity among Muslims as they perform the rituals together despite differences in language, color, and nationality, united as brothers in faith.

Sheikh Al-Huthaify said that Hajj is free of political slogans and partisan calls, and is instead devoted entirely to submission to God, adherence to the Prophet's teachings, and purity both outwardly and inwardly.

In his sermon, Sheikh Ali bin Abdulrahman Al-Huthaify also reviewed the rites of Hajj, beginning with the standing at Arafat, regarded as the greatest pillar of Hajj, followed by the overnight stay in Muzdalifah, then proceeding to Mina for the stoning of the Jamarat, the sacrificial offering, shaving the head, and Tawaf al-Ifadah.

During the Days of Tashreeq, pilgrims stone the three Jamarat with seven pebbles at each site every day. It is preferable to remain until the 13th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, although pilgrims may depart earlier on the 12th day. Before leaving, pilgrims perform the Farewell Tawaf.

The mosque is considered one of the largest in the world, covering a total area of more than 110,000 square meters. It includes hundreds of entrances, restroom facilities, and modern air-conditioning and audio systems, enabling it to accommodate the massive numbers of pilgrims on the Day of Arafat.

Large numbers of pilgrims arrive to perform the Standing at Arafat ritual amid an integrated system of services. (SPA)

Saudi authorities annually ensure that the mosque is fully prepared with healthcare, organizational, and technical services to guarantee pilgrims' comfort and enable them to perform their rituals with ease and reassurance as part of the Kingdom's extensive efforts to serve pilgrims during the Hajj season.

The mosque features a distinctive Islamic architectural design, extending 340 meters from east to west and 240 meters from north to south. It includes six minarets, each 60 meters high, three domes, ten main entrances, and 64 gates to ensure smooth crowd movement.

The mosque has also been equipped with the latest technological and service systems, including advanced audio and live-broadcast systems to transmit the Arafat Sermon and the Dhuhr and Asr prayers around the world, in addition to air-conditioning and ventilation systems, shaded courtyards, digital screens, and safety and surveillance systems designed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for pilgrims on the greatest day of Hajj.