Arab Foreign Ministers Condemn Iranian Attacks, Warn of ‘Collective Defense’

Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Elkhereiji participates in the Arab League Council meeting at the ministerial level via videoconference. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs) 
Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Elkhereiji participates in the Arab League Council meeting at the ministerial level via videoconference. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs) 
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Arab Foreign Ministers Condemn Iranian Attacks, Warn of ‘Collective Defense’

Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Elkhereiji participates in the Arab League Council meeting at the ministerial level via videoconference. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs) 
Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Elkhereiji participates in the Arab League Council meeting at the ministerial level via videoconference. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs) 

Arab foreign ministers on Sunday strongly condemned what they described as Iranian attacks against Arab states, calling them a “serious threat to international peace and security” and urging the UN Security Council to compel Tehran to halt them immediately.

The emergency meeting of the Council of the Arab League at the ministerial level was held by videoconference to discuss the alleged attacks.

At the end of the session, participants issued a 16-point statement denouncing what they described as “illegal Iranian aggressions” and calling on Iran to immediately cease “hostile military operations and all provocative acts or threats against neighboring states,” including the use of allied armed groups and militias in the region.

The statement reaffirmed “firm support” for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of the targeted Arab countries, backing any measures taken to protect their security and stability. It also endorsed the right of those states to respond to the attacks.

The foreign ministers expressed “categorical rejection” of the assaults and emphasized full solidarity among Arab states. They cited the Arab League Charter and the Joint Arab Defense and Economic Cooperation Treaty, stressing that the security of member states is indivisible and that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all.

The statement also affirmed the right of the targeted Arab states to self-defense — individually or collectively — under Article 51 of the UN Charter. It reiterated support for pursuing action through international institutions, including the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly, to secure resolutions condemning the attacks and holding Iran responsible for their consequences.

The ministers further urged the Security Council to assume its responsibility for maintaining regional and international peace and security by issuing a binding resolution condemning the attacks and compelling Iran to halt them without conditions.

They also emphasized the need to respect freedom of navigation and the rights of commercial shipping under international law.

The statement condemned Iranian actions that could threaten international maritime routes, including any attempts to close the Strait of Hormuz or disrupt navigation in the Bab el-Mandeb and international waters. Such moves, it warned, would endanger Gulf stability, global energy supplies and international security.

Regarding Lebanon, the statement reaffirmed support for the country’s unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and welcomed a decision by the Lebanese government to immediately ban all security and military activities by Hezbollah, declaring them illegal and restricting the group to political activity within constitutional and legal frameworks.

It also stressed that weapons should remain solely in the hands of the Lebanese state and its legitimate institutions, particularly the Lebanese Armed Forces and official security agencies.

On the Palestinian issue, Arab foreign ministers called on influential international actors to pressure Israel, “the occupying power,” to end what they described as its illegal occupation of Palestinian and Arab territories captured in 1967.

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit said the meeting sent a clear message that Arab states “speak with one voice” in rejecting any attack on an Arab country or violation of its sovereignty. He described the attacks as violations of international law and a threat to overall Arab national security.

He warned that such actions “cannot be justified under any pretext,” calling them reckless policies that undermine principles of good neighborliness and risk deepening Iran’s isolation.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty also voiced full solidarity with Gulf states, Jordan and Iraq, stressing the need to strengthen collective Arab security frameworks, including the possible formation of a joint Arab force.

 



Empty Quarter: Reservoir of Energy and Graveyard for Drones

The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
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Empty Quarter: Reservoir of Energy and Graveyard for Drones

The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)

Stretching across the southern Arabian Peninsula, the Empty Quarter desert spreads like an endless sea of sand. It covers three Saudi administrative regions and extends across four countries, accounting for more than 67% of Saudi Arabia’s sand accumulations and about 22% of the Kingdom’s total land area.

Occupying nearly a fifth of the Arabian Peninsula, the vast desert is viewed by observers as both a reservoir of energy and a graveyard for drones targeting Saudi Arabia. Saudi defense authorities frequently announce interceptions of attacks headed for oil installations in the desert.

The Empty Quarter, one of the world’s largest sand seas, is also among its harshest environments, with temperatures reaching unbearable levels.

National Geographic describes it as a land “tamed only by the most resilient and wise of men despite its harshness,” a testament to the endurance of nomadic Bedouin tribes who forged unique bonds of kinship and marriage across generations.

Beneath the harsh landscape lie immense riches. The Empty Quarter sits atop some of the world’s largest oil and gas reserves. Nearby lie giant fields such as Shaybah, among the world’s largest crude oil fields on the desert’s edge, and Jafurah, Saudi Arabia’s largest unconventional gas field discovered to date. Jafurah alone holds an estimated 200 trillion standard cubic feet of gas and more than 60 billion barrels of condensate.

The Jafurah oil field. Aramco

The result is a striking contrast: a silent desert resting above resources that help drive the global economy.

Since March 5, the Empty Quarter has taken on another, unexpected role — a graveyard for drones targeting Saudi Arabia.

In just one week, its sands swallowed more than 63 drones as Saudi defenses carried out 27 interception and destruction operations, preventing them from striking the Shaybah field and reinforcing confidence in the Kingdom’s ability to protect energy supplies and ensure their delivery to global markets.

Ironically, three countries across which the Empty Quarter stretches — Saudi Arabia, which holds about 80% of the desert, along with Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the east, have faced Iranian drone, ballistic missile and cruise missile attacks.

The Shaybah oil field. Reuters

While many civilian and military sites have been affected, the attempt to target Shaybah marked what analysts described as an escalation threatening global energy sources.

A recent study by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) found that the Empty Quarter was once far different from the barren landscape it is known for today.

In the distant past, it was home to lakes, rivers and green plains that supported rich ecosystems and helped early human populations spread across the Arabian Peninsula.

Today it is among Saudi Arabia’s hottest and driest regions, with average rainfall of less than 50 millimeters a year and summer temperatures exceeding 50°C.

But researchers say these harsh conditions followed a wetter climate period known as “Green Arabia,” which lasted between 11,000 and 5,500 years ago in the late Quaternary era.

During that time, strong monsoon rains from Africa and India — driven by orbital climate shifts — fueled vegetation and wildlife across the region.

The desert’s name reflects both its scale and isolation. Saudi sources say it was called the “Empty Quarter” because it occupies roughly a quarter of the Arabian Peninsula and lacks permanent human settlement, aside from a small number of nomadic Bedouins, with limited wildlife and vegetation.

Some sources also refer to parts of the desert as “Al-Ahqaf,” believed to apply mainly to its southern reaches between Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Yemen.

Tradition links the area to the ancient people of ‘Ad and the legendary city of Iram, said to lie buried beneath the sands.

The Empty Quarter is more than a vast expanse of desert. It is a landscape where extremes meet — immense natural wealth beneath a silent sea of dunes, and a remote terrain that has quietly become a shield protecting vital energy supplies.


Saudi Foreign Minister Discusses Regional Escalation with Spanish Counterpart

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Foreign Minister Discusses Regional Escalation with Spanish Counterpart

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received a phone call on Thursday from his Spanish counterpart José Manuel Albares.

During the call, they discussed the regional escalation and the efforts being exerted in this regard.


Pakistani Prime Minister Arrives in Jeddah

Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
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Pakistani Prime Minister Arrives in Jeddah

Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA

Pakistan's Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and his accompanying delegation arrived in Jeddah on Thursday, SPA reported.

At King Abdulaziz International Airport, the Pakistani prime minister was welcomed by Deputy Governor of Makkah Region Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz, and several other officials.