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Saudi-Chinese Joint Investment Fund to Boost Economic Relations

Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih attends a meeting of the 4th OPEC-Non-OPEC Ministerial Monitoring Committee in St. Petersburg, Russia July 24, 2017. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov
Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih attends a meeting of the 4th OPEC-Non-OPEC Ministerial Monitoring Committee in St. Petersburg, Russia July 24, 2017. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov
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Saudi-Chinese Joint Investment Fund to Boost Economic Relations

Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih attends a meeting of the 4th OPEC-Non-OPEC Ministerial Monitoring Committee in St. Petersburg, Russia July 24, 2017. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov
Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih attends a meeting of the 4th OPEC-Non-OPEC Ministerial Monitoring Committee in St. Petersburg, Russia July 24, 2017. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov

Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al Falih revealed that a Beijing-Riyadh joint investment fund will be established in the upcoming days.

In addition to the fund, he expected 11 business agreements worth about $20 billion to be signed between the two sides on Thursday. He did not give details.

Saudi Arabia and China plan to establish and operate jointly a $20 billion investment fund, sharing costs and profits on a 50:50 basis, Saudi Energy Minister Falih told Reuters on Thursday.

The energy minister also said that the joint investment fund will serve the Saudi Kingdom’s transformational vision 2030 and China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

Launched by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, the Saudi Vision 2030 is a plan to reduce the Kingdom’s oil dependence, diversify its economy, and develop service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.

On the other hand, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a development strategy proposed by China's leader Xi Jinping that focuses on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries, primarily the People's Republic of China (PRC), the land-based Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and the ocean-going Maritime Silk Road (MSR).

The Cabinet also approved the authorization of the Minister of Justice or his deputy to discuss with the Chinese side a draft judicial cooperation agreement between Saudi Arabia and China, according to a Saudi Press Agency report.

Falih was in China last week where he met with Chinese senior vice-premier Zhang Gaoli ahead of a visit by a Chinese delegation to the kingdom this week for the second round of meetings of a Saudi-Chinese Joint Committee.

Falih also said that China views Saudi Arabia as the leader of the Islamic and Arab worlds, as well as being a major center of stability in the region.

Based on this consensus and vision, there is collaboration in many fields-- noting that the forum, to be held in Jeddah on Thursday, will see a focus on multiple areas of Saudi -Chinese cooperation.

Falih said that the joint committee includes five sub-committees, encompassing all strategic axes shared by the two countries, including political, security, military and commercial and cultural exchanges.

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Business

Oil Falls as Trump Downplays Prospect of Escalation with Iran

Oil prices are set for a sharp weekly decline amid expectations of a de-escalation in the Iran war following election losses suffered by Trump's party (Reuters).
Oil prices are set for a sharp weekly decline amid expectations of a de-escalation in the Iran war following election losses suffered by Trump's party (Reuters).
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Oil Falls as Trump Downplays Prospect of Escalation with Iran

Oil prices are set for a sharp weekly decline amid expectations of a de-escalation in the Iran war following election losses suffered by Trump's party (Reuters).
Oil prices are set for a sharp weekly decline amid expectations of a de-escalation in the Iran war following election losses suffered by Trump's party (Reuters).

Oil prices fell on Tuesday, adding to the previous day's losses after US President Donald Trump downplayed the need for military action against Iran "at this point", easing fears of sustained supply disruptions in the Middle East.

Brent crude futures declined 70 cents, or 0.75%, to $91.88 a barrel by 0246 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures fell 78 cents, or 0.90%, to $86.07 a barrel. Both benchmarks had fallen 1% earlier in the session.

Brent settled down 5.85% in the previous session after sliding to its lowest since ‌August 31.

Trump said ‌on Monday he plans to hold off ‌on ⁠new military strikes against ⁠Iran for the time being after appeals from countries in the region, including from Qatar's prime minister in White House talks.

Trump, in a Reuters interview and a later appearance in the White House press briefing room, said he plans to keep up a naval blockade in the Strait of Hormuz for now.

"The market continues to prioritize President Trump's ⁠more conciliatory tone toward Iran since the midterms," ‌said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at ‌KCM Trade.

"While attacks on shipping around the Strait of Hormuz are still occurring, ‌they have not escalated in a way that has forced a ‌fresh risk premium into the market," he said.

On the supply side, OPEC oil output rose in October, a Reuters survey found, led by gains in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq despite continued constraints on exports.

Brent has retreated ‌about 22% from the six-month high of $118 it touched on October 30 as fears that ⁠Trump might step ⁠up attacks on Iran following the US midterms have eased, however there is still concern shipping could be disrupted.

"Despite the recent selloff, prices are unlikely to fall below $90 per barrel for Brent without more durable signs of de-escalation and a US-Iran deal," Gregory Brew, a senior analyst with Eurasia Group said in a note.

"At the same time, risks to shipping remain high, as Iran continues to attack vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz," Brew said.

Elsewhere, Russian and Ukrainian officials planned to meet on Tuesday for two days of US-brokered talks — their first since February — after Trump suggested last week that a broad peace deal was possible in their 4-1/2-year-old war and could incorporate Europe's security.

Business

HUMAIN Secures $667 Million Infra Financing to Advance Saudi Arabia’s AI Infrastructure

A photo taken during the signing ceremony of the two agreements in Riyadh (SPA) 
A photo taken during the signing ceremony of the two agreements in Riyadh (SPA) 
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HUMAIN Secures $667 Million Infra Financing to Advance Saudi Arabia’s AI Infrastructure

A photo taken during the signing ceremony of the two agreements in Riyadh (SPA) 
A photo taken during the signing ceremony of the two agreements in Riyadh (SPA) 

The National Infrastructure Fund (Infra) and HUMAIN, a PIF company delivering full-stack artificial intelligence capabilities globally, signed on Monday two financing agreements totaling up to SAR 2.5 billion ($667 million) to support AI computing deployment and the development of critical power infrastructure in Saudi Arabia.

The agreements were signed in Riyadh in the presence of Governor of the Public Investment Fund, Yasir Al-Rumayyan, Minister of Economy and Planning and Chairman of Infra’s Board of Directors, Faisal bin Fadhil Alibrahim and Governor of the National Development Fund, Abdulaziz Alarifi.

The facilities are the first transactions announced under Infra’s AI Data Center Financing Program. They build on the strategic financing framework announced by Infra and HUMAIN at Davos in January 2026, which outlined non-binding financing terms of up to SAR 4.5 billion ($1.2 billion) to support AI and digital infrastructure projects in the Kingdom.

The GPU financing facility, of up to SAR 1.1 billion ($293.3 million), will support the procurement and deployment of graphics processing units (GPUs), representing approximately 25 MW of IT load.

A second facility of up to SAR 1.4 billion ($373.3 million), will finance the development of substations, transmission infrastructure and grid connections to support HUMAIN’s AI data centers in Saudi Arabia.

The planned power infrastructure is designed to support future data center development with up to 1 GW of IT capacity, helping create the conditions for investment by developers, hyperscalers and institutional investors.

“Through these agreements, we aim to unlock investment well beyond Infra’s own commitment,” said Chief Executive Officer of Infra, Engineer Esmail bin Mohammed Alsallom.

He noted that supporting HUMAIN’s computing deployment alongside essential power infrastructure helps prepare a broader pipeline of data center projects for investment.

“Our role is to strengthen project readiness and bankability, with commercial viability and economic value guiding how we deploy our capital,” Alsallom said, adding that this partnership connects Infra’s priorities with commercial discipline, helping build a financing market that can attract a broader pool of private and institutional capital and sustain the local AI infrastructure growth.

For his part, Chief Executive Officer of HUMAIN, Tareq Amin, said that AI infrastructure is becoming foundational to the next generation of computing, and scaling it requires both significant investment and the infrastructure to support it.

“These facilities with Infra will help accelerate the deployment of advanced computing capacity and the power infrastructure required to support it. At HUMAIN, we are focused on building and operating AI infrastructure at scale, while developing the technologies and platforms that enable organizations and customers globally to put AI to work,” he added.

Business

Lucid Gets Crucial $1.75 Billion Liquidity Boost From PIF

A Lucid Air Grand Touring electric car is displayed during the New York International Auto Show in New York City, US, April 1, 2026. REUTERS/Jeenah Moon/File Photo 
A Lucid Air Grand Touring electric car is displayed during the New York International Auto Show in New York City, US, April 1, 2026. REUTERS/Jeenah Moon/File Photo 
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Lucid Gets Crucial $1.75 Billion Liquidity Boost From PIF

A Lucid Air Grand Touring electric car is displayed during the New York International Auto Show in New York City, US, April 1, 2026. REUTERS/Jeenah Moon/File Photo 
A Lucid Air Grand Touring electric car is displayed during the New York International Auto Show in New York City, US, April 1, 2026. REUTERS/Jeenah Moon/File Photo 

Lucid Group, an American electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer, said on Monday a $1.75 billion increase in a loan facility from Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF), its largest investor, would help fund the ‌electric-vehicle maker into the fourth quarter of 2027, according to Reuters.

The larger delayed-draw term loan lifts the company’s pro forma liquidity to $3.75 billion, strengthening new CEO Silvio Napoli's hand as he seeks to turn around the company facing an industry-wide demand weakness following the expiry of a federal ⁠tax credit last year.

Lucid said it expects its liquidity to fund operations until production of its midsize vehicle begins in the second half of 2027.

The company’s shares were down about 5% in extended trading.

Lucid cut its third-quarter cash outflow to $1.04 billion from $1.48 billion in the previous quarter by cutting production, including eliminating a second shift at its Arizona factory and reducing inventory and operating costs.

“These actions are already showing through in Q3, ‌with ⁠free cash flow consumption 30% lower sequentially,” CFO Alexander De Bock said.

Lucid said it would provide 2027 guidance and a mid-term plan with its year-end results. It had withdrawn its annual production forecast earlier this year amid a sweeping operational ⁠review by its newly appointed CEO.

The company said headcount fell about 28% between the first and third quarters. It said it had achieved $800 million of a targeted $1.4 ⁠billion cash flow improvement this year through lower inventory, operating costs and capital spending.

New chief technology, finance, customer and transformation officers joined early in ⁠the third quarter, the company said. Lucid is also cutting management layers and tying incentives to four priority projects.