Assir Sentenced to Death Over Clashes with Lebanese Army

 In this March 4, 2011, file photo, Sheikh Ahmad al-Assir, a Lebanese anti-Syrian regime leader, addresses his supporters during a demonstration against Syrian President Bashar Assad.  (AP photo/Hussein Malla,File)
In this March 4, 2011, file photo, Sheikh Ahmad al-Assir, a Lebanese anti-Syrian regime leader, addresses his supporters during a demonstration against Syrian President Bashar Assad. (AP photo/Hussein Malla,File)
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Assir Sentenced to Death Over Clashes with Lebanese Army

 In this March 4, 2011, file photo, Sheikh Ahmad al-Assir, a Lebanese anti-Syrian regime leader, addresses his supporters during a demonstration against Syrian President Bashar Assad.  (AP photo/Hussein Malla,File)
In this March 4, 2011, file photo, Sheikh Ahmad al-Assir, a Lebanese anti-Syrian regime leader, addresses his supporters during a demonstration against Syrian President Bashar Assad. (AP photo/Hussein Malla,File)

Lebanon’s permanent military tribunal sentenced hardline cleric Ahmad al-Assir to death and Lebanese retired singer Fadel Shaker to 15 years in prison in absentia ending the so-called case of the Abra clashes that erupted in 2013 in the southern city of Sidon between al-Assir’s supporters and the Lebanese Army.

The final sentence was announced hours after the court session ended and after all suspects were returned to prison.

Tens of sessions were held in the past two years before the military court issued its verdict concerning al-Assir.

The court also convicted 39 other suspects, some in absentia, for their part in clashes that erupted in the Abra neighborhood of Sidon.

When the court session began on Thursday morning, and after standing trial in front of Major General Hussein Abdullah, al-Assir refused to recognize the hearing and all its rulings. He also rejected his court-appointed lawyer during the trial and described the tribunal as “being controlled by Iran and therefore all verdicts issued by this court are completely politicized.”

Al-Assir’s lawyers had anticipated Thursday’s session by presenting an appeal before the UN asking the international body to intervene and stop the military tribunal from looking into the case due to the absence of justice.

The lawyers also presented a number of evidence that the military court had ignored.

The proofs were also attached with a videotape showing members of Hezbollah shooting at a Lebanese Army checkpoint from apartments they had rented in Abra, killing a number of soldiers and therefore igniting the Abra clashes.

Assir was detained at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport in August 2015 when he was trying to flee the country using a forged passport.

Lebanese military prosecutor had charged al-Assir with being involved in the 2013 clashes, demanding he faces the death penalty. The clashes resulted in the deaths of 18 army soldiers.

Lebanon has not carried out an execution for at least 10 years.

On Thursday, supporters of al-Assir gathered outside the court in Beirut chanting religious slogans while another protest was held at the same time by the families of soldiers who were killed during the clashes.



Syria’s Reconciliation Committee Prioritizes Stability after Anger Over Prisoner Releases

Member of the High Committee for National Reconciliation Hassan Soufan and the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Facebook)
Member of the High Committee for National Reconciliation Hassan Soufan and the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Facebook)
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Syria’s Reconciliation Committee Prioritizes Stability after Anger Over Prisoner Releases

Member of the High Committee for National Reconciliation Hassan Soufan and the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Facebook)
Member of the High Committee for National Reconciliation Hassan Soufan and the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Facebook)

Syria’s High Committee for National Reconciliation has defended recent controversial prisoner releases, saying the decision aims to preserve national stability amid ongoing tensions.

Committee member Hassan Soufan confirmed that several officers recently freed had voluntarily surrendered in 2021 at the Iraqi border and in the Al-Sukhna region, under a formal request for safe conduct.

Speaking at a press conference in Damascus on Tuesday, Soufan addressed public backlash following the releases and acknowledged the deep pain felt by victims’ families.

“We fully understand the anger and grief of the families of martyrs,” he said. “But the current phase requires decisions that can help secure relative stability for the coming period.”

The controversy erupted after the Ministry of Interior announced on Sunday the release of dozens of detainees in Latakia, many of whom were arrested during the “Deterrence of Aggression” operation, which contributed to the fall of the Assad regime.

Among those involved in the mediation effort was Fadi Saqr, a former commander in the regime’s National Defense Forces, who has been accused of war crimes, including involvement in the Tadamon massacre in southern Damascus.

Soufan explained that the released officers had undergone investigation and were found not to have participated in war crimes. “Keeping them imprisoned no longer serves a national interest,” he said. “It has no legal justification.”

He stressed that Syria is in a delicate phase of national reconciliation, in which balancing justice and peace is critical.

“There are two parallel tracks - transitional justice and civil peace - and today, the priority is civil peace, as it lays the groundwork for all other strategic efforts,” he said.

Soufan added that the committee has requested expanded powers from the Syrian president, including the authority to release detainees not proven guilty and to coordinate directly with state institutions.

He insisted that the aim is not to bypass justice, but to prevent further bloodshed. “Vengeance and retribution are not paths to justice,” he said. “They allow real criminals to slip away while deepening divisions.”

While affirming that transitional justice remains essential, Soufan noted that it should focus on top perpetrators of atrocities, not individuals who merely served under the regime. “Justice means accountability for those who planned and carried out major crimes, not blanket punishment.”