Mona Lisa Has Charcoal Preparatory Sketch, French Expert Says

Mona Lisa Foundation's Vice President David Feldman moves Leonardo da Vinci's "Earlier Mona Lisa" painting into its viewing enclosure ahead of its exhibition at The Arts House in Singapore December 12, 2014. REUTERS/Edgar Su
Mona Lisa Foundation's Vice President David Feldman moves Leonardo da Vinci's "Earlier Mona Lisa" painting into its viewing enclosure ahead of its exhibition at The Arts House in Singapore December 12, 2014. REUTERS/Edgar Su
TT
20

Mona Lisa Has Charcoal Preparatory Sketch, French Expert Says

Mona Lisa Foundation's Vice President David Feldman moves Leonardo da Vinci's "Earlier Mona Lisa" painting into its viewing enclosure ahead of its exhibition at The Arts House in Singapore December 12, 2014. REUTERS/Edgar Su
Mona Lisa Foundation's Vice President David Feldman moves Leonardo da Vinci's "Earlier Mona Lisa" painting into its viewing enclosure ahead of its exhibition at The Arts House in Singapore December 12, 2014. REUTERS/Edgar Su

The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci has confused the world for centuries, and it still has more hidden secrets. Debates over this famous drawing, the identity of the woman with the wide smile, and the possibility of finding other preparatory sketches for it are incessant.

Reuters reported on Saturday that a French art expert believes a charcoal drawing kept in a collection for more than 150 years may be a preparatory sketch made by Leonardo da Vinci of the Mona Lisa.

The black-and-white drawing of a woman, nude from the waist up, known as the “Monna Vanna”, was previously attributed to Leonardo’s studio, suggesting it was done in his style by a pupil or follower, not by the master himself.

But after preliminary tests at the Louvre Museum, experts believe the sketch may well have been drawn by Leonardo.

The Museum’s curator Mathieu Deldicque said among the signs are the fact the drawing was made during the same period as the Mona Lisa, the paper is from the same region of Italy, and the technique is very similar to that of the Mona Lisa.

Deldicque told reporters: “We know the drawing was made during the lifetime of Leonardo da Vinci, we know that the paper was made in Italy, between Venice and Florence, and the third discovery is the high quality of this drawing in the face of the Monna Vanna and in her arms. That’s very interesting because the arms are the same as the Mona Lisa‘s.”

Leonardo, who lived from 1452 to 1519, was an engineer, scientist, inventor and sculptor, as well as one of the finest artists of the Italian Renaissance.

He painted the Mona Lisa, also known as La Gioconda and regarded as the world’s most valuable artwork, at the beginning of the 16th century. It is believed to depict Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a successful merchant.

The charcoal portrait, in which the woman is holding a similar pose to the Mona Lisa but with her body more side-on and her head turned further over her left shoulder, has been held in a collection at the Conde Museum at the Palace of Chantilly, north of Paris, since 1862.

Deldicque explained that while it was exciting to think the charcoal drawing was created by Leonardo, there were more tests to be done. He added: “We have one more month of analysis and then a very slow process of history of art with a collection of analysts and advice by specialists,”
It is possible that process will determine that the authorship is the same. But it may also be inconclusive, he noted, adding: “Maybe the mystery will remain.”



70 South African White Rhinos Relocated to Rwanda

 White rhinos have been the targets of a poaching epidemic that has largely wiped them out. (AFP)
White rhinos have been the targets of a poaching epidemic that has largely wiped them out. (AFP)
TT
20

70 South African White Rhinos Relocated to Rwanda

 White rhinos have been the targets of a poaching epidemic that has largely wiped them out. (AFP)
White rhinos have been the targets of a poaching epidemic that has largely wiped them out. (AFP)

Rwanda said on Tuesday that 70 white rhinos had been successfully relocated to the Great Lakes nation after a two-day journey of some 3,000 kilometers (over 1,800 miles) from South Africa.

It was the largest ever relocation of rhinos, which can weigh up to two tons, Rwandan officials said.

Once abundant across sub-Saharan Africa, rhino numbers have dramatically fallen due to hunting by European colonizers and large-scale poaching.

The animals were transported in two loads of 35 -- first aboard a Boeing 747, then by road -- from South Africa's Munywana Conservancy to Akagera National Park in Rwanda, or about 3,000 kilometers as the crow flies, according to the Rwanda Development Board (RDB).

A "dedicated veterinary team will closely monitor their health and behavior for several weeks to ensure proper adaptation to their new environment and management of any stress associated with the move", it said in a statement.

The move was part of African Parks' Rhino Rewild Initiative, supported by The Howard G. Buffett Foundation, and aims to support population growth and secure a new breeding stronghold in Rwanda.

According to the International Rhino Foundation (IRF), rhino poaching in Africa rose by four percent from 2022 to 2023, with at least 586 rhinos poached in 2023.

The southern white rhino, one of two subspecies, is now listed as "near threatened", with roughly 17,000 individuals remaining, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

The northern white rhino has all but vanished, with only two females left alive.