Russia Concerned over ‘Syrian Violations’

Destruction in Syria. (AFP)
Destruction in Syria. (AFP)
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Russia Concerned over ‘Syrian Violations’

Destruction in Syria. (AFP)
Destruction in Syria. (AFP)

Russia is concerned over “violations” in Syria after last week’s two “dangerous incidents” when a senior Russian official was assassinated in Deir al-Zour and 28 soldiers were besieged between north Hama and north Idlib.

Moscow is seeking to “avenge” those responsible for the incidents and execute de-escalation agreements, including accepting the deployment of Turkish police in Idlib, in exchange for allowing Russia to rule the skies in the area.

Last week witnessed two developments that drove the Russian Ministry of Defense's attention. The first was the death of Russian General Valery Asapov. The general, who is also head of regime advisers in operations against ISIS in Deir al-Zour, was attacked during Russian army support operations from Badiyah and Deir al-Zour.

The second development was during the deployment of Russian observers to ensure the execution of de-escalation agreement north of Homs and the military operations in the Hama countryside.

The Turkistan Islamic Army besieged 28 Russian soldiers and were prepared to kidnap them before the area was raided.

The Russian analysis of these incidents is that certain violations led to breach of information about the location of the Russian general and soldiers.

An informed Russian source reported that Moscow is investigating to see who is responsible for the breach. A decision has been made to escalate the military operations and navy bombing using Kaliber rockets.

Had the 28 soldiers been killed after the death of the adviser, it would have created a serious problem for Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is preparing for elections set for early 2018, said the source.

Moscow will however proceed with its plan to establish de-escalation zones, stated the source, adding that the deployment plans of Russian observers in Homs had been distributed and Russia received a request from the opposition factions to pressure the regime to stop the bombardment in Ghouta, Damascus.

Furthermore, the summit between Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan resulted in determining the future of Idlib. The decision is expected to be confirmed following the summit between Erdogan and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and the blessing of major Arab countries.



Kurdish PKK Militants to Hand over First Weapons in Ceremony in Iraq

PKK militants in northern Iraq (Reuters)
PKK militants in northern Iraq (Reuters)
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Kurdish PKK Militants to Hand over First Weapons in Ceremony in Iraq

PKK militants in northern Iraq (Reuters)
PKK militants in northern Iraq (Reuters)

Dozens of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants will hand over their weapons in a ceremony in northern Iraq on Friday, marking a symbolic but significant first step toward ending a decades-long insurgency with Türkiye.

The PKK, locked in conflict with the Turkish state and outlawed since 1984, decided in May to disband, disarm and end its armed struggle after a public call to do so from its long-imprisoned leader Abdullah Ocalan, Reuters said.

After a series of failed peace efforts, the new initiative could pave the way for Ankara to end an insurgency that has killed over 40,000 people, burdened the economy and wrought deep social and political divisions in Türkiye and the wider region.

Around 40 PKK militants and one commander were expected to hand over their weapons at the ceremony in the northern Iraqi city of Sulaymaniyah, people familiar with the plan said. The PKK is based in northern Iraq after being pushed well beyond Türkiye’s frontier in recent years.

The arms are to be destroyed later in another ceremony attended by Turkish and Iraqi intelligence figures, officials of Iraq's Kurdistan regional government, and senior members of Türkiye's pro-Kurdish DEM party - which also played a key role in facilitating the PKK's disarmament decision.

The PKK, DEM and Ocalan have all called on Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan's government to address Kurdish political demands. In a rare online video published on Wednesday, Ocalan also urged Türkiye's parliament to set up a commission to oversee disarmament and manage the broader peace process.

Ankara has taken steps toward forming the commission, while the DEM and Ocalan have said that legal assurances and certain mechanisms were needed to smooth the PKK's transition into democratic politics.

Erdogan has said his government would not allow any attempts to sabotage the disarmament process, adding he would give people "historic good news".

Omer Celik, a spokesman for Erdogan's AK Party, said the disarmament process should not be allowed to drag on longer than a few months to avoid it becoming subject to provocations.