Sudan Reaps Benefits of Decision to Lift Sanctions

Workers prepare a train at Sudan Railway maintenance complex in Khartoum. Reuters
Workers prepare a train at Sudan Railway maintenance complex in Khartoum. Reuters
TT

Sudan Reaps Benefits of Decision to Lift Sanctions

Workers prepare a train at Sudan Railway maintenance complex in Khartoum. Reuters
Workers prepare a train at Sudan Railway maintenance complex in Khartoum. Reuters

The US Treasury Department lifted the ban on more than 223 companies, institutions, banks and Sudanese public and private organizations in line with the political decision made by the US government a week ago to revoke the economic embargo on the country.

The list was published on the official website of the Office of Asset Control on Thursday.

The United States imposed sanctions for the first time on Sudan in 1997 for human rights abuses and terrorism-related concerns.

Former US President Barack Obama announced in January a tentative agreement to ease sanctions on Sudan.

In July, President Donald Trump’s administration postponed the decision to lift the sanctions permanently for three months, and set October 12 as a deadline for Sudan to meet conditions, including resolving conflicts and strengthening its humanitarian efforts.

Governor of the Central Bank of Sudan Hazem Abdulkader said Friday in a statement from Washington that the US Department of State's Office of Foreign Assets Control, which is linked to the US Treasury, has published a list of 223 companies, organizations and factories involved in the lifting of the embargo, their names, addresses and locations inside the country, according to Sudan News Agency (Suna).

Sudan Central Bank, Sudan Railway Corporation, Giad Industrial Company and Sudan Telecommunications Company (Sudatel) topped the list of 223 Sudanese bodies that the embargo was actually lifted on.

Deputy Chairman of the Sudan Banks Union Abbas Ali Abbas said that all banking correspondents around the world will resume banking activity with Sudan next Monday, especially in the field of reviving bank accounts and removing Sudanese banks from US embargo lists.

Minister of Transport, Roads and Bridges, Engineer Makawi Awad pointed out that lifting the US embargo on the railway and airways sectors in Sudan would facilitate many activities related to them.

He confirmed the return of the Sudanese air transport sector and the navigational lines which were controlled by Sudan in several ports.

The Khartoum-Madani railway line will be opened next to railway lines from Khartoum to Gezira, Kassala and Sennar.

The US Treasury’s decision came in line with the announcement of UAE investments in the country in addition to investments by China, Russia, India, South Africa, Brazil, Mauritania, Norway and a number of US and Arab companies, headed by Saudi Arabia.

Besides the weak investments, the country has been suffering from high debts, amounting to $47 billion in the first quarter of this year.

For his part, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning Dr. Mohammed Osman al-Rikabi has revealed that his ministry will implement certain procedures to benefit from the lifting of economic sanctions, a move that would strengthen Sudan’s relations with international financial institutions.

The minister, who is participating in the current annual meetings of the First African Group of the World Bank and the IMF, told Asharq Al-Awsat in a phone call that Sudan has gone a long way in dealing with its commercial debts.

“We need to put more efforts to take advantage of the lifting of sanctions, continue (the implementation of) our economic and political reform packages and receive debt exemption to reintegrate into the global economy,” Rikabi stressed.



Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
TT

Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo

The dollar rose for a second day on Wednesday on higher US bond yields, sending other major currencies to multi-month lows, with a report that Donald Trump was mulling emergency measures to allow for a new tariff program also lending support.

The already-firm dollar climbed higher on Wednesday after CNN reported that President-elect Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency as legal justification for a large swath of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries.

The dollar index was last up 0.5% at 109.24, not far from the two-year peak of 109.58 it hit last week, Reuters reported.

Its gains were broad-based, with the euro down 0.43% at $1.0293 and Britain's pound under particular pressure, down 1.09% at $1.2342.

Data on Tuesday showed US job openings unexpectedly rose in November and layoffs were low, while a separate survey showed US services sector activity accelerated in December and a measure of input prices hit a two-year high - a possible inflation warning.

Bond markets reacted by sending 10-year Treasury yields up more than eight basis points on Tuesday, with the yield climbing to 4.728% on Wednesday.

"We're getting very strong US numbers... which has rates going up," said Bart Wakabayashi, Tokyo branch manager at State Street, pushing expectations of Fed rate cuts out to the northern summer or beyond.

"There's even the discussion about, will they cut, or may they even hike? The narrative has changed quite significantly."

Markets are now pricing in just 36 basis points of easing from the Fed this year, with a first cut in July.

US private payrolls data due later in the session will be eyed for further clues on the likely path of US rates.

Traders are jittery ahead of key US labor data on Friday and the inauguration of Donald Trump on Jan. 20, with his second US presidency expected to begin with a flurry of policy announcements and executive orders.

The move in the pound drew particular attention, as it came alongside a sharp sell-off in British stocks and government bonds. The 10-year gilt yield is at its highest since 2008.

Higher yields in general are more likely to lead to a stronger currency, but not in this case.

"With a non-data driven rise in yields that is not driven by any positive news - and the trigger seems to be inflation concern in the US, and Treasuries are selling off - the correlation inverts," said Francesco Pesole, currency analyst at ING.

"That doesn't happen for every currency, but the pound remains more sensitive than most other currencies to a rise in yields, likely because there's still this lack of confidence in the sustainability of budget measures."

Markets did not welcome the budget from Britain's new Labor government late last year.

Elsewhere, the yen sagged close to the 160 per dollar level that drew intervention last year, touching 158.55, its weakest on the dollar for nearly six months.

Japan's consumer sentiment deteriorated in December, a government survey showed, casting doubt on the central bank's view that solid household spending will underpin the economy and justify a rise in interest rates.

China's yuan hit 7.3322 per dollar, the lowest level since September 2023.