EU Considers 2005 Agreement a Reference to Open Rafah Crossing Border

 An Egyptian soldier keeps watch at the closed Rafah border crossing, between southern Gaza Strip and Egypt. Reuters
An Egyptian soldier keeps watch at the closed Rafah border crossing, between southern Gaza Strip and Egypt. Reuters
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EU Considers 2005 Agreement a Reference to Open Rafah Crossing Border

 An Egyptian soldier keeps watch at the closed Rafah border crossing, between southern Gaza Strip and Egypt. Reuters
An Egyptian soldier keeps watch at the closed Rafah border crossing, between southern Gaza Strip and Egypt. Reuters

An official in the European Union said that the redeployment of Rafah crossing border in Gaza Strip between Palestine and Egypt will take place within the framework of the 2005 agreement, with a permanent presence of an EU delegation there.

EU Media Representative in Palestine Shadi Othman told Asharq Al-Awsat that the EU mission to the Rafah crossing is ready for redeployment within the framework of the 2005 agreement if the Palestinian and Israeli sides agree.

Othman’s comments were made after an inspection visit by a 12-person European delegation on Wednesday to Rafah crossing border.

The delegation arrived in Gaza Strip through Erez/Beit Hanoun crossing with Israel to check up Rafah border crossing with Egypt.

The EU delegation visit is coordinated with the consensus Palestinian government, which assumed its administrative responsibilities in the Gaza Strip following a reconciliation agreement between rival Fatah and Hamas parties under Egyptian auspices in Cairo, in October, Othman explained.

According to the agreement, Hamas, who has been controlling the Rafah border since it took over the Strip in 2007, will hand over the border to the consensus government by October 31.

It also agreed to hand over the Rafah crossing, the main exit port for Gaza’s two million population, to the Palestinian government, which will run it along with Egypt and under European Union (EU) supervision. EU personnel are expected to monitor movement of Palestinians at the crossing.

Egypt opens the crossing for few days every three or four months, making travel of Gazans almost impossible. However, once the government takes it over and the EU monitors are present there, the crossing is expected to be open continuously.

During his current visit, EU Civilian Operations Commander Kenneth Deane met with PA officials, including General Director of Palestinian Crossing and Borders Authority Nazmi Muhanna and Israeli officials to discuss the future of the crossing border and its mechanism of action.

There is no specific time to hand over and redeploy the Rafah crossing, Othman said, stressing that logistical arrangements are needed.

The EU delegation said it is assigned to provide border assistance by being available at the Rafah crossing border as a third party to help build trust between the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority in several ways, including developing Palestinian capabilities in all aspects of border management in Rafah.



Activist Aid Ship Nears Gaza After Reaching Egypt Coast

 Climate activist Greta Thunberg stands near a Palestinian flag after boarding the Madleen boat and before setting sail for Gaza along with activists of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, departing from the Sicilian port of Catania, Italy, Sunday, June 1, 2025. (AP)
Climate activist Greta Thunberg stands near a Palestinian flag after boarding the Madleen boat and before setting sail for Gaza along with activists of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, departing from the Sicilian port of Catania, Italy, Sunday, June 1, 2025. (AP)
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Activist Aid Ship Nears Gaza After Reaching Egypt Coast

 Climate activist Greta Thunberg stands near a Palestinian flag after boarding the Madleen boat and before setting sail for Gaza along with activists of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, departing from the Sicilian port of Catania, Italy, Sunday, June 1, 2025. (AP)
Climate activist Greta Thunberg stands near a Palestinian flag after boarding the Madleen boat and before setting sail for Gaza along with activists of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, departing from the Sicilian port of Catania, Italy, Sunday, June 1, 2025. (AP)

An aid ship with 12 activists on board, including Swedish climate campaigner Greta Thunberg, has reached the Egyptian coast and is nearing the besieged Palestinian territory, organizers said on Saturday.

The Madleen, part of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, left Sicily last week with a cargo of relief supplies "to break Israel's blockade on Gaza".

"We are now sailing off the Egyptian coast," German human rights activist Yasemin Acar told AFP. "We are all good," she added.

In a statement from London on Saturday, the International Committee for Breaking the Siege of Gaza -- a member organization of the flotilla coalition -- said the ship had entered Egyptian waters.

The group said it remains in contact with international legal and human rights bodies to ensure the safety of those on board, warning that any interception would constitute "a blatant violation of international humanitarian law".

European parliament member Rima Hassan, who is on board the vessel, urged governments to "guarantee safe passage for the Freedom Flotilla."

The Palestinian territory was under Israeli naval blockade even before the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas that sparked the Gaza war and Israel has enforced its blockade with military action in the past.

A 2010 commando raid on the Turkish ship Mavi Marmara, which was part of a similar aid flotilla trying to breach the blockade, left 10 civilians dead.

In May, another Freedom Flotilla ship, the Conscience, reported coming under drone attack while en route for Gaza, prompting Cyprus and Malta to send rescue vessels in response to its distress call. There were no reports of any casualties.

Earlier in its voyage, the Madleen changed course near the Greek island of Crete after receiving a distress signal from a sinking migrant boat.

Activists rescued four Sudanese migrants who had jumped into the sea to avoid being returned to Libya. The four were later transferred to an EU Frontex vessel.

Launched in 2010, the Freedom Flotilla Coalition is a coalition of groups opposed to the blockade on humanitarian aid for Gaza that Israel imposed on March 2 and has only partially eased since.

Israel has faced mounting international condemnation over the resulting humanitarian crisis in the territory, where the United Nations has warned the entire population of more than two million is at risk of famine.