SAMA: Non-oil Sector Contribution in GDP Likely to Rise

Ahmed al-Kholifey, governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA). Reuters
Ahmed al-Kholifey, governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA). Reuters
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SAMA: Non-oil Sector Contribution in GDP Likely to Rise

Ahmed al-Kholifey, governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA). Reuters
Ahmed al-Kholifey, governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA). Reuters

Saudi Arabia has expressed complete confidence in the non-oil sector to increase contribution in the GDP during the coming months, at a time when Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) is considering new applications of two foreign banks that have shown interest in entering the local market via opening branches for them.

During a dialogue session on Thursday in Riyadh, a number of central bank governors stressed during their participation in Future Investment Initiative the danger of digital currencies.

Governors of central banks in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan highlighted the importance of international efforts to organize digital currencies.

Ahmed al-Kholifey, governor of SAMA, said that since the drop in oil prices mid of 2014 Saudi Arabia has been focusing on economic diversification. He also lauded announcements made at the Future Investment Initiative. Kholifey noted that most of the announced projects are giant ones.

"These projects support and urge the private sector and its growth sources. Given the statistics of the first half of current year, there is a drop in growth attributed to the oil sector and not others," he added.

The non-oil sector, especially the private sector, represent a 38 percent of GDP, stated Kholifey. “Economic reforms of privatization and structural change will contribute positively in increasing this percentage,” he assured.

Kholifey saw that NEOM or other launched projects need a strong banking sector and insurance sector.

Kuwait Central Bank Governor Mohammad al-Hashel declared that the Kuwaiti economy faced unbalance in structure but worked on fixing it.

Bahrain Central Bank Governor Rasheed al-Maraj said that work on the Gulf monetary federation has been suspended recently. Jordan’s Central Bank Governor Zaid Fariz stated that the growth of Jordanian economy was slow during the past years.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.