Sisi: Saudi Arabia is Making Giant Strides

Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi sits for an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat Editor-in-Chief Ghassan Charbel. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi sits for an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat Editor-in-Chief Ghassan Charbel. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Sisi: Saudi Arabia is Making Giant Strides

Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi sits for an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat Editor-in-Chief Ghassan Charbel. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi sits for an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat Editor-in-Chief Ghassan Charbel. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi said that Saudi Arabia is “making giant strides on more than one level”.

“These steps are cautious and bold”, he stressed. “I honestly say that our brothers in Saudi Arabia manage things wisely and firmly, and that's why I tell them we're always together.”

Sisi praised the approach adopted by the Saudi leadership at the political, economic and social levels and welcomed the mending of ties with Iraq.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the World Youth Forum in Sharm al-Sheikh, the Egyptian president underlined his commitment to strategic relations with the Kingdom, stressing that Egypt’s stability “depends on the stability in Saudi Arabia and vice-versa.”

“Saudi Arabia's moderate approach, its focus on the comprehensive confrontation of extremism and its sources, its rejection of fanaticism… and its emphasis on the values of openness, coexistence, partnership and modernity are all reassuring factors,” he stated.

Sisi highly valued the recent rapprochement between the Kingdom and Iraq, saying: “Saudi Arabia's move towards Iraq is really wonderful, a message to others that, we, as Arabs, can be a tremendous force if we are united. Our brothers in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain are fully aware of the dangers of interventions and destabilizing policies, and are conscious of the importance of fortifying Arab national security.”

Commenting on the World Youth Forum hosted by Egypt, he said: “When we talk about the future, we talk about the youth. We always seek to meet with the youth and listen to their thoughts, aspirations and concerns.”

“I believe that lack of communication with the youth was the main reasons behind revolutions in Egypt, Libya and Syria,” he added.

Asked about the parties behind terrorism in Egypt, Sisi warned that forces targeting his country were also threatening the whole region. He noted in this regard that those forces consisted of extremist organizations or regional states that seek to destabilize and change the equations.

“Our decision is conclusive in confronting these attacks and attempts, and our will is solid. We, as Arab countries, must unite in defense of our national security and stability against attempts to divide or plunge our countries in chaos and exhaust our economies,” he said.

On the crisis with Qatar, the Egyptian leader stressed that the demands of the Anti-Terrorism Quartet were clear in regards to the need for the Gulf country to stop its support for terrorism and to respect other states’ sovereignty.

“Of course, there is the Kuwaiti mediation that we appreciate, but in the end, all depends on Qatar's reaction. We do not want to dictate policies on others or interfere in their affairs, so we expect them to adopt similar behavior. We want peace and stability in the region, and double standards must be stopped,” he stated.

Commenting on the recent Russian proposal for a solution in Syria, Sisi underlined Egypt’s support for the unity of the Syrian state and its rejection of attempts to divide along on confessional and ethnic lines.

“We support the national state and its territorial integrity and we are against all attempts of division and fragmentation for ethnic or sectarian reasons. We support the sovereignty of these states protected by national armies not by armed militias. We support the national army and reject sectarian militias that lead to the disintegration of nations and their dumping into endless wars,” he firmly said.

Libya is another example of what can happen when the state collapses and militias seek to share the power, Sisi said.

“We want Libya to be stable, to maintain its unity… away from extremism and terrorism. I repeat: we support the national army, not the militias,” he stressed.

On the situation in Lebanon in wake of the resignation of Prime Minister Saad Hariri, Sisi noted that Lebanon’s stability was crucial to Egypt and the Arab world.

“By its very nature, Lebanon is a diverse country. The balance in Lebanon is a condition of stability, and this balance must be maintained without any foreign interference. I have already said that the weakness of the national state gives way to chaos and disorder. I believe that previous experiences will push the Lebanese to save their stability, which is of great concern to us. Lebanon’s stability is important to us and to the Arab world,” the Egyptian president said.

Furthermore, Sisi underlined the importance of the recent Palestinian reconciliation, saying that he hoped it would bolster the peace process.

“Palestinian reconciliation is a vital and important issue for the Palestinian people, and we have encouraged and embraced reconciliation… and we hope that the outcome will serve the peace process. The region needs peace, because its absence has cost the region much and depleted its energy,” he stated.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.