Turkey Launches Maneuvers East of the Mediterranean Under NATO’s Umbrella

A Turkish flag flies among others flags of NATO members during the North Atlantic Council following Turkey's request for Article 4 consultations, at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, July 28, 2015. (FRANCOIS LENOIR/REUTERS)
A Turkish flag flies among others flags of NATO members during the North Atlantic Council following Turkey's request for Article 4 consultations, at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, July 28, 2015. (FRANCOIS LENOIR/REUTERS)
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Turkey Launches Maneuvers East of the Mediterranean Under NATO’s Umbrella

A Turkish flag flies among others flags of NATO members during the North Atlantic Council following Turkey's request for Article 4 consultations, at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, July 28, 2015. (FRANCOIS LENOIR/REUTERS)
A Turkish flag flies among others flags of NATO members during the North Atlantic Council following Turkey's request for Article 4 consultations, at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, July 28, 2015. (FRANCOIS LENOIR/REUTERS)

Less than a week after the end of joint Egyptian-Greek maneuvers in the island of Rhodes, the Turkish Navy Command announced the launch of joint military exercises in the eastern Mediterranean under the umbrella of the second permanent NATO naval group, which began on Tuesday and continues until November 16.

The Turkish Air Force Command said in a statement that Turkey was hosting the exercises involving naval forces from the United States, Bulgaria, Britain and Romania as well as naval, air and coast guard forces from Turkey.

The exercise is aimed at training joint naval forces against the threats and risks of regional crises and training military headquarters personnel, the statement noted.

A Turkish frigate, 21 ships, 17 fighter jets, and a helicopter, in addition to a British warship, a Bulgarian frigate and nine helicopters, a Romanian frigate and two American ships were participating in the drills, according to the statement.

The exercise comes three days after a joint military exercise between Egypt and Greece on the Greek island of Rhodes, conducted under the name «Medusa - 5», which Turkey described as a clear violation of international law.

On Friday, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement that it had received information from military sources about drills conducted by Egypt and Greece in Rhodes between October 3 and November 4, noting that the Paris Peace Treaty signed in 1947 provides for the prohibition of all types of military exercises in Rhodes, which was abandoned by Italy in favor of Greece on condition of disarmament.

The statement added that the foreign ministry had warned the Greek Embassy in Ankara of the exercises.

Egypt and Greece have conducted joint military exercises since December 2015, most recently on the shores of the Mediterranean in August, to coordinate efforts and work to meet the growing challenges in the Mediterranean region.



Iran Says Defense Capabilities 'Never' up for Negotiation

Iranian flag is pictured in front of Iran's Foreign Ministry building in Tehran November 23, 2009. REUTERS/Morteza Nikoubazl (IRAN POLITICS)/File Photo
Iranian flag is pictured in front of Iran's Foreign Ministry building in Tehran November 23, 2009. REUTERS/Morteza Nikoubazl (IRAN POLITICS)/File Photo
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Iran Says Defense Capabilities 'Never' up for Negotiation

Iranian flag is pictured in front of Iran's Foreign Ministry building in Tehran November 23, 2009. REUTERS/Morteza Nikoubazl (IRAN POLITICS)/File Photo
Iranian flag is pictured in front of Iran's Foreign Ministry building in Tehran November 23, 2009. REUTERS/Morteza Nikoubazl (IRAN POLITICS)/File Photo

Iran's top diplomat said Friday that his country's missile and defense capabilities would "never" be on the negotiating table, as US President Donald Trump appeared to cool on threats of a strike after a military build-up in the region.

Tehran and Washington have been trading warnings since Trump first threatened to intervene over a deadly crackdown on recent protests and sent a naval fleet to the Middle East.

But the US president brought the temperature down late on Thursday, saying he hoped to avoid military action and that talks with Iran were on the cards, having pressured Tehran for a deal on its nuclear programme, which the West believes is aimed at making an atomic bomb, AFP reported.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran was "ready to begin negotiations if they take place on an equal footing, based on mutual interests and mutual respect", during a visit to Türkiye, which has led a diplomatic push to mediate between Tehran and Washington.

But, he emphasised, "I want to state firmly that Iran's defensive and missile capabilities will never be subject to negotiation", adding that no plans were in place to meet with US officials about resuming talks.

The Axios news site on Monday reported that US officials say any deal with Tehran would have to include a cap on its stockpile of long-range missiles, along with the removal of enriched uranium from the country and a ban on independent enrichment.

Serhan Afacan, director of IRAM, the Ankara-based Center for Iranian Studies, told AFP that trying to broker a deal now on the nuclear file along with other issues would likely "be impossible".

"For now, the ballistic missile program remains a red line, as it sits at the core of Iran's defense architecture," he said.

- 'Reducing' tensions -

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said restarting talks between Tehran and Washington over Iran's nuclear program was "vital for reducing regional tensions".

Speaking at a joint press conference in Istanbul with Araghchi, he said Israel was pushing for the United States to attack Iran, and urged Washington to "act with common sense and not allow this to happen".

Iran has blamed the United States and Israel for the protests that erupted in late December over economic grievances and peaked on January 8 and 9, accusing the two countries of fuelling a "terrorist operation" that turned peaceful demonstrations into "riots".

Araghchi was also due to meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who told his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian by phone earlier Friday that Türkiye was "ready to assume a facilitating role between Iran and the United States to de-escalate the tensions".

Pezeshkian, meanwhile, said the success of diplomacy depended on the "goodwill of the parties involved and the abandonment of belligerent and threatening actions in the region", his office said.

As well as Türkiye's diplomatic efforts to stave off a military confrontation, Erdogan has also been pushing Washington for a high-level trilateral meeting, a Turkish diplomat said, confirming local media reports.


Starmer Says UK Working with Allies to Block Iran's Nuclear Ambitions

Britain's Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer speaks during a press conference on migration at 10 Downing Street, London, Britain, November 28, 2024. Stefan Rousseau/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
Britain's Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer speaks during a press conference on migration at 10 Downing Street, London, Britain, November 28, 2024. Stefan Rousseau/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
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Starmer Says UK Working with Allies to Block Iran's Nuclear Ambitions

Britain's Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer speaks during a press conference on migration at 10 Downing Street, London, Britain, November 28, 2024. Stefan Rousseau/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
Britain's Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer speaks during a press conference on migration at 10 Downing Street, London, Britain, November 28, 2024. Stefan Rousseau/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said on Friday the UK was working with allies to prevent Tehran from developing nuclear weapons, when asked whether he would support possible US strikes on Iran.

"The goal, or the aim, here is that Iran shouldn't be able to develop nuclear weapons and that is hugely important," Starmer told BBC News.

Asked whether his comments suggested he could support any US strikes, he said: "I am saying we support the goal and we are talking to allies about how we get to that goal."

He also criticized Iran's treatment of protesters, saying the killing and repression of demonstrators was "grotesque" after an Iranian official confirmed at least 5,000 people had been killed in nationwide protests.


Iran's Top Diplomat in Istanbul for Talks as US Tension Simmers

Türkiye is weighing contingency plans along its border if the United States attacks Iran. Ozan KOSE / AFP/File
Türkiye is weighing contingency plans along its border if the United States attacks Iran. Ozan KOSE / AFP/File
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Iran's Top Diplomat in Istanbul for Talks as US Tension Simmers

Türkiye is weighing contingency plans along its border if the United States attacks Iran. Ozan KOSE / AFP/File
Türkiye is weighing contingency plans along its border if the United States attacks Iran. Ozan KOSE / AFP/File

Iran's top diplomat Abbas Araghchi landed in Istanbul on Friday for talks where Türkiye was to offer help to mediate tensions with the United States, which has mooted a possible military strike.

During the visit, Araghchi was to hold talks with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and also meet with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Iran's foreign ministry said in a statement announcing his arrival.

It was not immediately clear at what time the talks would take place but the two ministers were to hold a news conference at 13:45 pm (1045 GMT), the Turkish authorities said.

Friday's visit comes hours after US President Donald Trump said he hoped to avoid military action against Iran, which has threatened to strike American bases and aircraft carriers in response to any attack.

For several weeks, Trump has been threatening to launch a military strike on Iran over its deadly protest crackdown earlier this month.

A US naval strike group has been in Middle Eastern waters since Monday and Trump warned it was "ready, willing and able" to hit Iran "if necessary".

Late on Thursday, Trump -- who had previously warned time was "running out" for Tehran -- appeared to slightly pull back, saying: "We have a group headed out to a place called Iran, and hopefully we won't have to use it."

Türkiye has repeatedly expressed its staunch opposition to military action and was to offer to mediate between Washington and Tehran in talks with Araghchi on Friday.

It is also considering measures to reinforce security along its border should the dispute escalate.

Fidan has urged the sides to return to the negotiating table and suggested Washington tackle outstanding issues with Iran "one-by-one", starting with the nuclear file rather than trying to address everything at once.

As well as Türkiye's diplomatic efforts to stave off a military confrontation, Erdogan has also been pushing Washington for a high-level trilateral meeting, Türkiye's Hurriyet daily, which is close to the government, reported on Thursday.

There was no official confirmation of the report.

Alongside its diplomatic push, Ankara is assessing additional security precautions along its 500-kilometer (310-mile) frontier with Iran, a senior Turkish official told AFP.

Türkiye began construction of a wall in 2021 and has so far built 380 kilometers (236 miles) of concrete barrier and 553 kilometers of trenches with nearly 250 surveillance towers.