Two 100-Year-Old Turkish Women Reveal Secret to Long Life

Aisha Gul Shahin and  Asia Sutlu. Asharq Al-Awsat AR.
Aisha Gul Shahin and Asia Sutlu. Asharq Al-Awsat AR.
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Two 100-Year-Old Turkish Women Reveal Secret to Long Life

Aisha Gul Shahin and  Asia Sutlu. Asharq Al-Awsat AR.
Aisha Gul Shahin and Asia Sutlu. Asharq Al-Awsat AR.

Two 100-year-old Turkish women have confirmed that the way to a long life without much trouble is to rely on natural food that protects humans against doctors and treatments.

Aisha Gul Shahin, 104, lives in the southern area of Kilis, on the borders with Syria. She was born on July 1, 1913, and got married at a young age. She has 3 children, 30 grandchildren, who also have children. Shahin has made headlines, as she lives in good health, and says she spent most of her life in farming and raising livestock, and has only visited the doctor twice in her life.

She added: "Throughout my life, I consumed large amounts of molasses, natural buttermilk, milk, eggs, vegetables and fresh fruit."

She noted that she is still able to respond to her own needs without others’ help, and that she don’t feel any fatigue. Until the last four years, she woke up early in the morning and made her own bread, but she has not been able to move much lately.

Gul Shahin said she depended on natural food all along her life, and added: "I want to go out and walk around the village and talk to people as I used to do in the past."

The old woman from Kilis advises her children and grandchildren to consume large quantities of molasses and grapes. Her son Mohammed Shahin, 70, says he used to go regularly to the mountain with his mother to work before her health deteriorated.

On the other hand, the oldest Turkish woman, Asia Sutlu, who reached her 119th year, dreamed of being listed in the Guinness Records as the eldest woman in the world.

Sutlu, who lives in Turkey's southeast province of Bitlis, has attracted the Turkish and foreign media after celebrating her 118th birthday in April. Her identity card says she was born on April 17, 1899.

Sutlu says the secret to her long life is the consumption of organic food which she cultivates in her land; the old woman who only eats food from her village says: "We have always eaten the food we make with our own hands, such as yoghurt, “Kishk” made of lamb, chicken and wheat, and we have drunk Ayran (a drink made of milk and water) and medicinal herbs that we collect from the mountains ... there is no more healthy food these days."

The Ministry for Women and Family in Turkey celebrated Sutlu’s birthday on May 23, when a delegate from the Ministry visited her village in the Hizan district of Bitlis with a cake.

Sutlu recalls the days she used to go to the mountain to feed and milk cows, and carry firewood to her village. She lost her husband 46 years ago at the age of 73.

The old woman from Bitlis has 69 grandchildren and lives with her daughter-in-law. The municipality is responsible for providing her needs and her health care.

No international body has yet taken action to classify Sutlu as the oldest in the world, but the woman aims to hold the title before her death and to be listed in the Guinness Records.

The birth date featured on her identity card would make her the oldest person in the world, older than Emma Murano, who was announced the oldest person in the world before her death in Italy last April at the age of 117, and was the last person in the world born in the nineteenth century.

Sutlu was also born before Jamaican Violet Brown, born on March 10, 1900, now classified as the world's oldest person by the Gerontology Research Group, which documents people's ages through reliable birth documents.



Chili Paste Heats Up Dishes at Northeastern Tunisia’s Harissa Festival

Chahida Boufaied, owner of Dar Chahida Lel Oula, prepares the Harissa in her house in Nabeul, Tunisia, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Ons Abid)
Chahida Boufaied, owner of Dar Chahida Lel Oula, prepares the Harissa in her house in Nabeul, Tunisia, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Ons Abid)
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Chili Paste Heats Up Dishes at Northeastern Tunisia’s Harissa Festival

Chahida Boufaied, owner of Dar Chahida Lel Oula, prepares the Harissa in her house in Nabeul, Tunisia, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Ons Abid)
Chahida Boufaied, owner of Dar Chahida Lel Oula, prepares the Harissa in her house in Nabeul, Tunisia, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Ons Abid)

For years, Tunisians have been picking bright red peppers, combining them with garlic, vinegar and spices and turning them into a saucy spread called harissa. The condiment is a national staple and pastime, found in homes, restaurants and food stalls throughout the coastal North African nation.

Brick-red, spicy and tangy, it can be scooped up on bread drizzled with olive oil or dabbed onto plates of eggs, fish, stews or sandwiches. Harissa can be sprinkled atop merguez sausages, smeared on savory pastries called brik or sandwiches called fricassées, The Associated Press reported.
In Nabeul, the largest city in Tunisia’s harissa-producing Cap Bon region, local chef and harissa specialist Chahida Boufayed called it “essential to Tunisian cuisine.”
“Harissa is a love story,” she said at a festival held in honor of the chili paste sauce in the northeastern Tunisian city of Nabeul earlier this month. “I don’t make it for the money.”
Aficionados from across Tunisia and the world converged on the 43-year-old mother’s stand to try her recipe. Surrounded by strings of drying baklouti red peppers, she described how she grows her vegetables and blends them with spices to make harissa.
The region’s annual harissa festival has grown in the two-plus years since the United Nations cultural organization, UNESCO, recognized the sauce on a list of items of intangible cultural heritage, said Zouheir Belamin, the president of the association behind the event, a Nabeul-based preservation group. He said its growing prominence worldwide was attracting new tourists to Tunisia, specifically to Nabeul.
UNESCO in 2022 called harissa an integral part of domestic provisions and the daily culinary and food traditions of Tunisian society, adding it to a list of traditions and practices that mark intangible cultural heritage.
Already popular across North Africa as well as in France, the condiment is gaining popularity throughout the world from the United States to China.
Seen as sriracha’s North African cousin, harissa is typically prepared by women who sun-dry harvested red peppers and then deseed, wash and ground them. Its name comes from “haras” – the Arabic verb for “to crush” – because of the next stage in the process.
The finished peppers are combined it with a mixture of garlic cloves, vinegar, salt, olive oil and spices in a mortar and pestle to make a fragrant blend. Variants on display at Nabeul’s Jan. 3-5 festival used cumin, coriander and different spice blends or types of peppers, including smoked ones, to create pastes ranging in color from burgundy to crimson.
“Making harissa is an art. If you master it, you can create wonders,” Boufayed said.