Abadi Government Pledges Not to Violate Iraqi Kurdistan’s Constitutional Rights

A boy rides a bicycle with the flag of Kurdistan in Tuz Khurmato, Iraq September 24, 2017. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani
A boy rides a bicycle with the flag of Kurdistan in Tuz Khurmato, Iraq September 24, 2017. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani
TT

Abadi Government Pledges Not to Violate Iraqi Kurdistan’s Constitutional Rights

A boy rides a bicycle with the flag of Kurdistan in Tuz Khurmato, Iraq September 24, 2017. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani
A boy rides a bicycle with the flag of Kurdistan in Tuz Khurmato, Iraq September 24, 2017. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani

The federal government, led by Haidar al-Abadi, assured Iraqi Kurdistan that the constitutional rights of the Kurdish people would not be violated and that the government wouldn’t deal directly with the provinces; instead it would respect the current Kurdish entity as stipulated by the Iraqi constitution.

Spokesperson for Abadi's office Saad al-Hadithi stated that the 2018 draft budget hasn’t mention any individual dealing with Iraq’s northern provinces. Erbil, Sulaimaniya and Dahuk are provinces of an independent region, whose borders have been determined by the constitution.

His statement that aimed at assuring Kurdistan’s regional government, came after reports of intentions by the government to deal directly with provincial councils in terms of employee salaries, given that the federal authorities have suspicions over claims by Kurdistan on the employment of a huge number of civil servants (1,250,000) in the region.

In a related matter, the Kurdistan regional government was preparing on Sunday for a meeting that brings together the Kurdish blocs in Kurdistan’s legislature and the Iraqi parliament to discuss the clauses of the draft budget and to unify the Kurdish people in defense of their fiscal rights stipulated in previous budgets in which 17 percent was allocated for Iraqi Kurdistan.

The region’s government has shown willingness to hand over all customs resources and oil revenues to the federal government. Yet, the meeting was postponed indefinitely because Kurdistan Islamic Group and Movement for Change blocs decided to boycott it.

Kurdistan Islamic Group and Movement for Change insisted during the past period on the importance of dissolving the government and forming a national rescue government or a transitional government until elections are held. But the US support to the current government led by Nechirvan Barzani and deputy prime minister Qubad Talabani hindered any progress in ongoing talks among these parties to change the government.



Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Resolution 1701 Only Tangible Proposal to End Lebanon Conflict

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)
TT

Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Resolution 1701 Only Tangible Proposal to End Lebanon Conflict

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)

Politicians in Beirut said they have not received any credible information about Washington resuming its mediation efforts towards reaching a ceasefire in Lebanon despite reports to the contrary.

Efforts came to a halt after US envoy Amos Hochstein’s last visit to Beirut three weeks ago.

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri dismissed the reports as media fodder, saying nothing official has been received.

Lebanon is awaiting tangible proposals on which it can build its position, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The only credible proposal on the table is United Nations Security Council resolution 1701, whose articles must be implemented in full by Lebanon and Israel, “not just Lebanon alone,” he stressed.

Resolution 1701 was issued to end the 2006 July war between Hezbollah and Israel and calls for removing all weapons from southern Lebanon and that the only armed presence there be restricted to the army and UN peacekeepers.

Western diplomatic sources in Beirut told Asharq Al-Awsat that Berri opposes one of the most important articles of the proposed solution to end the current conflict between Hezbollah and Israel.

He is opposed to the German and British participation in the proposed mechanism to monitor the implementation of resolution 1701. The other participants are the United States and France.

Other sources said Berri is opposed to the mechanism itself since one is already available and it is embodied in the UN peacekeepers, whom the US and France can join.

The sources revealed that the solution to the conflict has a foreign and internal aspect. The foreign one includes Israel, the US and Russia and seeks guarantees that would prevent Hezbollah from rearming itself. The second covers Lebanese guarantees on the implementation of resolution 1701.

Berri refused to comment on the media reports, but told Asharq Al-Awsat that this was the first time that discussions are being held about guarantees.

He added that “Israel is now in crisis because it has failed to achieve its military objectives, so it has resorted to more killing and destruction undeterred.”

He highlighted the “steadfastness of the UN peacekeepers in the South who have refused to leave their positions despite the repeated Israeli attacks.”