Abadi Government Pledges Not to Violate Iraqi Kurdistan’s Constitutional Rights

A boy rides a bicycle with the flag of Kurdistan in Tuz Khurmato, Iraq September 24, 2017. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani
A boy rides a bicycle with the flag of Kurdistan in Tuz Khurmato, Iraq September 24, 2017. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani
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Abadi Government Pledges Not to Violate Iraqi Kurdistan’s Constitutional Rights

A boy rides a bicycle with the flag of Kurdistan in Tuz Khurmato, Iraq September 24, 2017. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani
A boy rides a bicycle with the flag of Kurdistan in Tuz Khurmato, Iraq September 24, 2017. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani

The federal government, led by Haidar al-Abadi, assured Iraqi Kurdistan that the constitutional rights of the Kurdish people would not be violated and that the government wouldn’t deal directly with the provinces; instead it would respect the current Kurdish entity as stipulated by the Iraqi constitution.

Spokesperson for Abadi's office Saad al-Hadithi stated that the 2018 draft budget hasn’t mention any individual dealing with Iraq’s northern provinces. Erbil, Sulaimaniya and Dahuk are provinces of an independent region, whose borders have been determined by the constitution.

His statement that aimed at assuring Kurdistan’s regional government, came after reports of intentions by the government to deal directly with provincial councils in terms of employee salaries, given that the federal authorities have suspicions over claims by Kurdistan on the employment of a huge number of civil servants (1,250,000) in the region.

In a related matter, the Kurdistan regional government was preparing on Sunday for a meeting that brings together the Kurdish blocs in Kurdistan’s legislature and the Iraqi parliament to discuss the clauses of the draft budget and to unify the Kurdish people in defense of their fiscal rights stipulated in previous budgets in which 17 percent was allocated for Iraqi Kurdistan.

The region’s government has shown willingness to hand over all customs resources and oil revenues to the federal government. Yet, the meeting was postponed indefinitely because Kurdistan Islamic Group and Movement for Change blocs decided to boycott it.

Kurdistan Islamic Group and Movement for Change insisted during the past period on the importance of dissolving the government and forming a national rescue government or a transitional government until elections are held. But the US support to the current government led by Nechirvan Barzani and deputy prime minister Qubad Talabani hindered any progress in ongoing talks among these parties to change the government.



Moscow Open to Dialogue with Trump on Syria

The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)
The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)
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Moscow Open to Dialogue with Trump on Syria

The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)
The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)

Russia, Iran, and Türkiye have called for an end to Israel’s military escalation in the Middle East, expressing concern over the worsening regional situation and warning of negative impacts on Syria.
At the conclusion of the 22nd round of Syria talks in Astana, Kazakhstan, the three countries reaffirmed their commitment to a political solution, focused on restarting the work of the Constitutional Committee.
The escalation in the region, combined with the uncertainty following US President-elect Donald Trump’s victory, was a major topic of discussion in Astana, both during bilateral talks and in broader sessions.
The Russian delegation was led by Alexander Lavrentiev, Special Representative for Syria, while Iran’s delegation was headed by Ali Asghar Haji, Senior Political Advisor to the Foreign Minister. Türkiye’s delegation was led by Ambassador Ihsan Mustafa Yurdakul, Director-General for Syrian Affairs at the Foreign Ministry.
The Syrian government delegation, led by Deputy Foreign Minister Ayman Riad, and the opposition delegation, led by Ahmad Tohme, were also present.
Representatives from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), along with observers from Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq, attended the talks.
UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen was also present.
Sources at the meetings told Asharq Al-Awsat that much of the discussion focused on the impact of ongoing Israeli airstrikes in Gaza and Lebanon and their effects on Syria, particularly amid Israel’s efforts to expand the conflict.
There was a strong emphasis on preventing Syria from becoming further embroiled in the growing conflict. Additionally, the impact of Trump’s election on US policy towards the region and Syria was widely discussed, with increasing speculation that Trump might follow through on promises to withdraw US troops from Syria.
This issue was highlighted by Russia’s envoy, Lavrentiev, at the close of the talks.
Lavrentiev stated that Russia is open to talks with the new US administration once it is in place to discuss issues related to Syria.
“If there are proposals, Russia is open and ready to continue communication with the US,” he added.
According to Lavrentiev, “Some compromises can only be reached through negotiations.”
A source from the Syrian opposition, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, said there is a shared view that a US withdrawal from Syria is “not inevitable, even if Trump has mentioned it.”
The source noted that Trump has become more pragmatic and responsive to the "deep state," with a better understanding of foreign policy.
The source also pointed out that Türkiye shares this view. While Ankara wants the US to leave, it does not want a unilateral withdrawal without coordination, especially since the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are open to talks with both the Syrian government and Russia.

The discussions also highlighted that, despite Israel's efforts to reduce Iranian influence in the region, it is unlikely that Trump will push for a withdrawal under the current situation.