Intensive Consultation Prior to Hariri's Return

A picture taken with a cellphone shows French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, left, with Lebanese former Prime Minister Saad Hariri in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. Valerie Leroux/AFP/Getty Images
A picture taken with a cellphone shows French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, left, with Lebanese former Prime Minister Saad Hariri in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. Valerie Leroux/AFP/Getty Images
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Intensive Consultation Prior to Hariri's Return

A picture taken with a cellphone shows French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, left, with Lebanese former Prime Minister Saad Hariri in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. Valerie Leroux/AFP/Getty Images
A picture taken with a cellphone shows French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, left, with Lebanese former Prime Minister Saad Hariri in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. Valerie Leroux/AFP/Getty Images

The return of outgoing prime minister Saad Hariri to Beirut is anticipated by political circles in Lebanon to get to know his standpoint that would be announced following his participation in the Independence Day celebration and after meeting Lebanese President Michel Aoun to hand him out the written resignation.

With this step, Lebanon will enter a new phase of movements and consultation to contain the resignation consequences and try to reactivate the political settlement, which was toppled by “Hezbollah” that got involved in the regions’ wars.

In alignment with Hariri's consultation with his political team and advisers in Paris to be followed by a visit to Cairo on Tuesday to meet Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, there is an active political movement in Beirut to fill the gap caused by the resignation.

According to sources close to Hariri, he will most probably to stick to his resignation and seek ways to avail tension in Lebanon, especially after the Arab foreign affairs ministers strongly worded statement towards “Hezbollah”.

All parties appear to be fret about the coming phase. MP and former minister Boutros Harb stated to Asharq Al-Awsat that “A change is looming in the horizon for Lebanon, the question is, what is that change? From where will it come? What impact does it have on the political life in Lebanon?”

Hariri’s resignation won't pass without any consequences, but none can foresee the size of the problem, added Harb.

Former MP Fares Said declared that now Lebanon is in the phase of causes behind the resignation that are “the truth and the core of the crisis.”

In a statement to Asharq Al-Awsat, he added that some are relying on the pro-Hezbollah Lebanese president as he might be able to force some concessions from “Hezbollah”, leading to an internal ease.

Many believe that “Hezbollah” won't change his policy, therefore the Lebanese condition is heading towards more complexity as former MP Fares Said sees.

“Tomorrow when Hariri meets the Lebanese president then announces his stance, it will be the decisive phase,” said Mustafa Alloush, member of the political bureau of Hariri's party, adding that it is unlikely to reach a settlement with “Hezbollah”.



Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
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Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo

Thousands of Syrian refugees are set to return from Lebanon this week under the first, UN-backed plan providing financial incentives, after Syria's new rulers said all citizens were welcome home despite deep war damage and security concerns.

Returning Syrians will be provided with $100 each in Lebanon and $400 per family upon arrival in Syria, Lebanese Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayed said. Transport is also covered and fees have been waived by border authorities, she said.

"I think it's a good and important start. We have discussed and are coordinating this with our Syrian counterparts and I think the numbers will increase in the coming weeks," Sayed told Reuters. A Syrian interior ministry spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment.

More than 6 million Syrians fled as refugees after conflict broke out in Syria in 2011, with most heading to Türkiye, Lebanon and Jordan. Lebanon has the highest concentration of refugees per capita in the world, hosting about 1.5 million Syrians among a population of about 4 million Lebanese.

Some 11,000 have registered to return from Lebanon in the first week, and the government targets between 200,000 and 400,000 returns this year under the plan, Sayed said.

The Lebanese government is focused on informal tented settlements in the country, where some 200,000 refugees live, she added, and may provide Syrian breadwinners who stay in Lebanon with work permits for sectors such as agriculture and construction if their families return to Syria.

UN agencies previously viewed Syria as unsafe for large-scale returns due to uncertainty over security and persecution by the government of Bashar al-Assad, who was toppled in December.

That has changed.

Since taking over, the new Syrian government has said all Syrians are welcome home. A UN survey from earlier this year showed nearly 30% of refugees living in Middle Eastern countries wanted to go back, up from 2% when Assad was in power.

"While the situation in Syria continues to rapidly evolve, (UN refugee agency) UNHCR considers the current context a positive opportunity for larger numbers of Syrian refugees to return home, or to begin considering return in a realistic and durable way," Ivo Freijsen, UNHCR Representative in Lebanon, told Reuters.

As of the end of June 2025, UNHCR estimated that over 628,000 Syrians had crossed back to Syria via neighboring countries since 8 December 2024, including 191,000 via Lebanon.