Syrian Opposition Expanded Meeting 2 Kicks off in Riyadh

Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir attends an interview with Reuters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 16, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser
Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir attends an interview with Reuters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 16, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser
TT

Syrian Opposition Expanded Meeting 2 Kicks off in Riyadh

Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir attends an interview with Reuters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 16, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser
Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir attends an interview with Reuters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 16, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser

The Syrian Opposition's second expanded meeting launched in Riyadh on Wednesday.

Saudi Foreign Minister Adel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir, who hosts the meeting, addressed the opening session of the two-day gathering before leaving the room for the members of Syrian opposition to discuss the crisis in their country, welcoming them in the Kingdom and expressing hope that their endeavor and efforts strike every success.

In his speech, Jubeir said the meeting comes amid international consensus on the importance of reaching a political solution to the Syrian crisis, describing the stage the Syrian crisis is witnessing as critical as it turned seventh.

Addressing the partakers, he said "the Syrian people everywhere are now gearing to you and waiting for tangible results to achieve their aspirations as you are now facing an historic responsibility to end the crisis which your people can no longer tolerate and gearing to see a solution in the offing and move to future under a clear political framework".

Jubeir stated that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will remain standing by the side of the Syrian people, as firm as it was.

“We will provide help and support for them in all what they need,” Jubeir told reporters.

“We hope they can come out of the conference unified,” he added.

He pointed that there would be no solution for the Syrian crisis without Syrian congruence and consensus that would achieve the aspirations of the people who look forward to see their suffering coming to an end based on Geneva I declaration and UN Security Council resolution No. 2254.

For his part, Staffan de Mistura, the UN special envoy for the Syrian crisis, who also attended the opening session, demanded the Syrian opposition to form a unified delegation to Geneva talks, saying that humanitarian assistance should reach everyone in the besieged areas and adding that "within few days we are going to put a framework for the political process in Syria".

De Mistura added that Riyadh meeting aims at reactivating Geneva negotiations.

Following the departure of Jubeir, the conference, which gathers a wide-range spectrum of the Syrian opposition, started.



Students Block Paris’ Sciences Po University Over Gaza War 

Students protest a police evacuation outside Sciences Po university in Paris Friday, April 26, 2024. (AP)
Students protest a police evacuation outside Sciences Po university in Paris Friday, April 26, 2024. (AP)
TT

Students Block Paris’ Sciences Po University Over Gaza War 

Students protest a police evacuation outside Sciences Po university in Paris Friday, April 26, 2024. (AP)
Students protest a police evacuation outside Sciences Po university in Paris Friday, April 26, 2024. (AP)

Students blocked access to Paris' prestigious Sciences Po university over the war in Gaza on Friday, demanding the institution condemn Israel's actions, in a protest that echoed similar demonstrations on US campuses.

Chanting their support for the Palestinians, the students displayed Palestinian flags at windows and over the building's entrance. Several wore the black-and-white keffiyeh head scarf that has become an emblem of solidarity with Gaza.

"When we see what is happening in the United States, and now in Australia, we're really hoping it will catch on here in France, the academic world has a role to play," said 22-year-old Hicham, a masters student in human rights and humanitarian studies at Sciences Po.

The students, he said, want Sciences Po to condemn Israel's actions.

"We're very happy that (students at) more and more universities are getting mobilized," said 20-year-old Zoe, a masters student in public administration at Sciences Po.

"We hope that will spread to all universities and beyond ... we won't give in until the genocide in Gaza ends."

Science Po officials did not reply to a request for comment.

On Wednesday night, police removed a first group of students that had blocked Sciences Po, French media said, which was condemned by left-wing politicians.

Renewed clashes between police and students opposed to Israel's war in Gaza broke out on US campuses Thursday, raising questions about forceful methods being used to shut down protests that have intensified since mass arrests at Columbia University last week.

Israel has killed at least 34,305 Palestinians in its assault on Gaza, health authorities in the enclave said on Thursday. Israel is retaliating against an Oct. 7 Hamas attack that killed 1,200 people and led to 253 taken hostage, according to Israeli tallies.


Shoigu Says Russia and Allies Should Step up Military Exercises in Asia 

23 February 2024, Russia, Moscow: Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu attends a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. (Sergey Savostyanov/Kremlin/dpa)
23 February 2024, Russia, Moscow: Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu attends a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. (Sergey Savostyanov/Kremlin/dpa)
TT

Shoigu Says Russia and Allies Should Step up Military Exercises in Asia 

23 February 2024, Russia, Moscow: Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu attends a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. (Sergey Savostyanov/Kremlin/dpa)
23 February 2024, Russia, Moscow: Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu attends a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. (Sergey Savostyanov/Kremlin/dpa)

Russia and its allies in Asia should expand joint military exercises as they face a direct threat from attempts by the United States to expand its security influence in the region, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said on Friday.

He was speaking at a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a security grouping that includes Russia, India, China, Iran, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

"I believe that everyone present shares the opinion that the deployment of military infrastructure in the region by the United States and its allies is unacceptable," Shoigu said.

"Such intentions must be regarded as a direct threat to stability in the SCO space."

SCO member states should expand the scope and geography of their military exercises, he told the meeting in the Kazakh capital Astana.

His speech highlighted Russia's intention to strengthen military ties with partners in Asia and resist any erosion of its influence there despite the intense demands on its army of the war it has been fighting for more than two years in Ukraine.

At home, Shoigu's position is under greater-than-usual scrutiny after the arrest of one of his deputies this week in a bribery scandal, a development that threatens to weaken him politically.

In his speech, he accused the US-led QUAD and AUKUS blocs of trying to reshape the security structure in the Pacific to suit themselves, and said that increasing pressure was being exerted on China over Taiwan.

Shoigu said the main threat in Central Asia came from "radical terrorist groups located in Afghanistan". He said the United States was working to restore influence in the region that it lost after the withdrawal of its troops from Afghanistan in 2021.

ISIS militants claimed responsibility for killing more than 140 people at a concert hall near Moscow last month, and the United States said it was the group's Afghan network that planned the attack. Shoigu repeated Russia's assertion that Ukraine was behind it, an allegation that Kyiv has denied and Washington says is nonsense.

In Ukraine, Shoigu said foreign advisers were helping Kyiv prepare acts of sabotage on Russian territory, and that Ukraine was using Western weapons to attack Russian civilian infrastructure. He did not provide evidence to back up his assertions.


Nico Hülkenberg to Leave Haas for Sauber Next Year Ahead of Audi’s Arrival in F1 

Formula One F1 - Chinese Grand Prix - Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai, China - April 18, 2024 Haas' Nico Hülkenberg during a press conference ahead of the Chinese Grand Prix. (Reuters)
Formula One F1 - Chinese Grand Prix - Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai, China - April 18, 2024 Haas' Nico Hülkenberg during a press conference ahead of the Chinese Grand Prix. (Reuters)
TT

Nico Hülkenberg to Leave Haas for Sauber Next Year Ahead of Audi’s Arrival in F1 

Formula One F1 - Chinese Grand Prix - Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai, China - April 18, 2024 Haas' Nico Hülkenberg during a press conference ahead of the Chinese Grand Prix. (Reuters)
Formula One F1 - Chinese Grand Prix - Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai, China - April 18, 2024 Haas' Nico Hülkenberg during a press conference ahead of the Chinese Grand Prix. (Reuters)

Formula 1 driver Nico Hülkenberg is leaving Haas for Sauber at the end of the year, giving the team a German presence on the grid when it rebrands to Audi for 2026.

The 36-year-old Hülkenberg will depart Haas after two years, both teams said Friday. Despite the Haas car being largely uncompetitive, Hülkenberg outscored teammate Kevin Magnussen on points last season and is ahead of the Danish driver after five races this year.

German automaker Audi reached a deal for a full takeover of Switzerland-based Sauber last month and is planning to field a full works team from 2026. Hülkenberg will be “an important building block” in that process and closely involved with developing the 2026 car, Sauber said in a statement.

Hülkenberg brings experience from more than 200 races in F1 since 2010, though he holds the record of being the driver to start most races without ever finishing in the top three.

As the only German on the grid, Hülkenberg could also be a good marketing fit for Audi. He previously drove for Sauber in 2013.

“The prospect of competing for Audi is something very special,” Hülkenberg said in a statement. “When a German manufacturer enters Formula 1 with such determination, it is a unique opportunity. To represent the factory team of such a car brand with a power unit made in Germany is a great honor for me.”

The move from Haas to Sauber will reunite Hülkenberg with Sauber chief executive Andreas Seidl, who was team principal at Porsche when Hülkenberg won the Le Mans 24-hour sportscar race in 2015.


Egypt Sends Delegation to Israel to Broker a Cease-fire between Israel and Hamas

A picture shows a view of a camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on April 26, 2024 amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
A picture shows a view of a camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on April 26, 2024 amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
TT

Egypt Sends Delegation to Israel to Broker a Cease-fire between Israel and Hamas

A picture shows a view of a camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on April 26, 2024 amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
A picture shows a view of a camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on April 26, 2024 amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)

Egypt sent a high-level delegation to Israel on Friday with the hope of brokering a cease-fire agreement with Hamas in Gaza, two officials said. At the same time, it warned that a possible Israeli offensive focused on Gaza's city of Rafah — on the border with Egypt — could have catastrophic consequences for regional stability.
Egypt's top intelligence official, Abbas Kamel, is leading the delegation and plans to discuss with Israel a “new vision” for a prolonged cease-fire in Gaza, an Egyptian official said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss the mission freely.
As the war drags on and casualties mount, there has been growing international pressure for Hamas and Israel to reach an agreement on a cease fire.
Friday's talks will focus at first on a limited exchange of hostages held by Hamas for Palestinian prisoners, and the return of a significant number of displaced Palestinians to their homes in northern Gaza “with minimum restrictions,” the Egyptian official said.
The hope is that negotiations will then continue, with the goal of a larger deal to end the war, he said.
The official said mediators are working on a compromise that will answer most of both parties’ main demands.
Hamas has said it will not back down from its demands for a permanent cease-fire and full withdrawal of Israeli troops, both of which Israel has rejected. Israel says it will continue military operations until Hamas is defeated and that it will retain a security presence in Gaza afterwards.
Ahead of the talks, senior Hamas official Basem Naim told The Associated Press “there is nothing new from our side,” when asked about the negotiations.
Overnight, Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah group fired anti-tank missiles and artillery shells at an Israeli military convoy in a disputed border area, killing an Israeli civilian.
Low-intensity fighting along the Israel-Lebanon border has repeatedly threatened to boil over as Israel has targeted senior Hezbollah militants in recent months.
Rafah also abuts the Gaza-Egypt border. While in Israel, Kamel, who heads Egypt’s General Intelligence Service, plans to make clear that Egypt “will not tolerate” Israel’s deployments of troops along that border, the Egyptian official said.
The official said Egypt shared intelligence with the United States and European countries showing that a Rafah offensive would inflame the entire region.
A Western diplomat in Cairo also said that Egypt has intensified its efforts in recent days to reach a compromise and establish a short cease-fire in Gaza that will help negotiate a longer truce and avert a Rafah offensive.
The diplomat spoke on condition of anonymity to freely discuss the developments.
On Wednesday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi cautioned that an Israeli attack on Rafah would have “catastrophic consequences on the humanitarian situation in the strip, as well as the regional peace and security.”
El-Sisi’s comments came in a phone call with Prime Minister Mark Rutte of The Netherlands, the Egyptian leader’s office said.
Egypt has also said an attack on Rafah would violate the decades-old peace deal between Egypt and Israel.
The Israel-Hamas war was sparked by the Hamas’ Oct. 7 raid into southern Israel, in which Hamas killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took some 250 people as hostages. Israel says the militants are still holding around 100 hostages and the remains of more than 30 others.
More than 34,000 Palestinians have been killed in the war, according to local health officials, around two-thirds of them children and women.


Ministers: Saudi Arabia Continues its Transformational Journey at Accelerated Pace

The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
TT

Ministers: Saudi Arabia Continues its Transformational Journey at Accelerated Pace

The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 

Ministers and officials in the Saudi government said that the Kingdom is continuing its comprehensive transformational journey at an accelerated pace since the launch of Vision 2030, which laid a basic foundation for a vibrant society and a prosperous economy.
A number of government officials commented on the annual report of Vision 2030, stressing that the achievements were made with resolve and persistence following comprehensive reforms.
Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim said that the Kingdom’s achievements in 2023 demonstrated the strength and flexibility of its economy, as non-oil activities recorded their top contribution to the real gross domestic product at 50 percent, which is its highest historical level.
For his part, Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan said that Saudi Arabia was reaping the results of economic reforms, pointing to an accelerated pace to diversify the economy and enhance the efficiency of financial performance, as well as other achievements that lay the foundations of a strong and diversified economy.
The Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, Ahmed Al-Rajhi, touched on some of the accomplishments during the past year, saying that 2.3 million citizens were now working in the private sector, compared to 1.7 million in 2019, in addition to increasing the percentage of women’s participation in the labor market to 35.5 percent.
He added that efforts are underway with all partners to localize specific professions and create a stimulating work environment in promising sectors.
In turn, Minister of Health Fahd Al-Jalajel explained that Saudi Vision 2030 is moving at an accelerated pace.
“Today, we are reaping the fruits of its journey with many accomplishments that support the provision of distinguished health care for the individual and society and the achievement of sustainable health development,” he stated.
For his part, the Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Dr. Tawfiq Al-Rabiah, commenting on the report, stated: “Eight years of successes and transformation, for development and a better future, through Saudi Vision 2030...”
Minister of Transport and Logistics Services, Engineer Saleh Al-Jasser, said: “Today, we are reaping the fruits of extensive national achievements in the transportation and logistics sectors, to enhance economic growth and support sustainable development.”
Moreover, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef stated that Saudi Vision 2030 contributed to transforming the industrial sector into an attractive investment environment, developing human capabilities in line with the requirements of the modern industrial sector, and unleashing the large and promising capabilities of the mining sector.
Minister of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing, Majid Al-Hogail, pointed to the transformation witnessed in the housing sector in 2023, stimulated by Vision 2030, by regulating the real estate market, developing its laws, and increasing the supply.
“We continue our efforts to raise the quality of housing and enable citizens to own properties,” he noted.
The Minister of Tourism, Ahmed Al-Khatib, revealed that the Kingdom has achieved the target of Vision 2030 in 2023 by welcoming 100 million tourists, raising the goal to 150 million tourists, and committing to empowering the sector.
Minister of Sports, Prince Abdulaziz Al-Faisal, also spoke about the report, saying: “Under the leadership of our great nation... and with its unlimited support... the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 will be achieved.”


Saudi Vision 2030: Historic Economic Transformation through Diversity, Growth  

Vision 2030 was launched on April 25, 2016. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Vision 2030 was launched on April 25, 2016. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Vision 2030: Historic Economic Transformation through Diversity, Growth  

Vision 2030 was launched on April 25, 2016. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Vision 2030 was launched on April 25, 2016. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz stressed that Saudi Arabia is making major and lasting progress with its Vision 2030 national transformation plan.

The assertion, also echoed by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, was made in remarks included in the 2023 annual report for Vision 2030, which highlighted the successful implementation of the vision’s programs.

Vision 2030’s key objectives include developing promising and emerging sectors, bolstering local content, facilitating business environments, empowering citizens, engaging the private sector, and enhancing overall execution efficiency.

Since the launch of Vision 2030 on April 25, 2016, under the directive of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed, Saudi Arabia has undergone an unprecedented historic transformation.

This transformation is characterized by remarkable development that supports Vision 2030’s goal of creating a prosperous and promising future through economic growth and improved quality of life.

In the report, Crown Prince Mohammed expressed anticipation for achieving more significant developmental milestones across various fronts, particularly those attained in the past year and previous decades, underscoring the importance of preserving these gains for both the current and future generations.

Historic transformation

Saudi Arabia is going through a big change, with strong economic growth and more connections to the world, according to the report. It is also empowering its citizens and putting protecting the environment first. This makes it a land full of opportunities for everyone to shape a successful future.

Halfway into its journey, Vision 2030 has already met many of its goals faster than expected, the report showed. Now, it is aiming even higher to have a bigger impact.

By the numbers, 87% of Vision 2030 initiatives are done or on track, and 81% of key performance indicators for programs have hit their yearly targets.

In 2023, the non-oil sector made up 50% of the country’s total economy, reaching a record high.

Lasting impact

Vision 2030 is all about creating a lasting impact, bringing more progress and benefits to the Kingdom while opening up bigger opportunities for its people.

The Kingdom’s economic makeover, driven by Vision 2030, is a success story fueled by ambitious goals for a diverse and thriving economy.

This involves big changes in economic policies and substantial investments in key sectors like manufacturing, technology, tourism, renewable energy, mining, and logistics.

Moreover, Vision 2030 puts a strong focus on encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation, building necessary infrastructure, and providing support and funding for startups and innovative companies. The goal is to boost their competitiveness and ability to grow, both nationally and globally.

Vision 2030 progress

The first leg of Vision 2030’s journey saw a lot of economic and structural reforms that set the stage for a successful national transformation, with real-world impacts. Now, as it enters the second phase, growth and opportunities are spreading across many promising sectors.

The private sector is stepping up to help achieve development goals in a more appealing environment, aiming for economic diversity and sustainable social impact in the next phase.

The achievements since the launch of Vision 2030 have boosted the non-oil sector, leading to growth. In 2023, non-oil activities made up half of the total GDP, and unemployment among Saudis stayed close to the 2030 targets. Saudi Arabia has also made progress in various international indicators.

Thriving economy

Saudi Arabia has set up four special economic zones to attract quality investments. The small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) sector is booming like never before. The industrial sector is also making strides by localizing car manufacturing and establishing the Kingdom’s first electric car factory.

Saudi Arabia is tapping into its vast natural and cultural wealth, revealing mineral resources worth $2.4 trillion last year alone.

The Kingdom is committed to building a green economy to preserve the environment and ensure sustainability, creating a vibrant society. Efforts are also underway to empower the non-profit sector, provide housing solutions for families, and enhance citizens’ skills for global competition.

Looking ahead

Since its launch, Vision 2030 has been committed to sustainable development and planning for the future, aiming to bring prosperity to all citizens.

The 2023 annual report highlights a prosperous year for Saudi Arabia, built on strong foundations for success, including national capabilities, diverse resources, and unlimited investments.

The government’s deep belief in the Kingdom’s potential has driven comprehensive development across various sectors.

Vision 2030 has led to rapid transformations in key and emerging sectors, such as entertainment, sports, tourism, culture, and digital services, alongside social empowerment initiatives.

Some sectors, like mining and renewable energy, require longer reform periods but are making progress through substantial investments.

Efforts to empower the private sector and attract foreign investment involve policy reforms influenced by global factors and challenges.

Today, Saudi Arabia’s economy is diverse and strong, driven by rapidly growing vital sectors, which have led to job creation and exceeded some targets ahead of schedule, making the kingdom a land of opportunity.

Vision 2030 has also boosted Saudi Arabia’s regional and international standing through cooperation for security and stability, vital for economic growth. This ensures the Kingdom’s continued journey towards progress and prosperity.

Stable foundation

The report also highlights Saudi Arabia’s strong economic performance, with non-oil GDP reaching its highest level in 2023, contributing 50% to the real GDP and growing by 4.7% compared to the previous year.

Non-oil government revenues increased significantly to SAR 457 billion ($121.8 billion) in 2023, covering 35% of the total budget expenditure.

Unemployment among Saudis dropped to 7.7% in 2023 from 8.0% in 2022, while inflation decreased to 1.6% from 3.1% in 2022.

The government’s efficiency index also rose to 70.8 points in 2022, surpassing the target of 60.7 points.

Public Investment Fund

Additionally, the report showed a big jump in the assets managed by the Public Investment Fund (PIF), hitting $749 billion in 2023, up from $557 billion in 2016, surpassing the $720 billion target.

The PIF drives economic diversification, investing in sectors like tourism, entertainment, financial tech, and sports.

It has become a global leader in spotting economic opportunities, creating 93 companies compared to 71 last year and generating around 644,000 job opportunities, up from 500,000 in 2022.

Thriving society

The report showed that life expectancy rose to 78.10 years in 2023, surpassing the target of 77.06 years.

Saudi Arabia also saw a record number of external pilgrims, reaching 13.56 million in 2023, up from 7.36 million in 2016, exceeding the target of 10 million.

Furthermore, the percentage of Saudi households owning homes increased to 63.74% in 2023, surpassing the target of 63%.

Remarkable progress

The report showed that halfway through Vision 2030, there has been significant progress towards its goals. Some indicators have even surpassed their targets, prompting a review of ambitions.

For instance, Saudi unemployment rates and female workforce participation have exceeded expectations, signaling a shift to higher aspirations for 2030.

The report also noted a maturing strategic approach in the second phase of Vision 2030, with improved measurement methods. Collaboration with international bodies ensures the adoption of best practices for monitoring progress.

Leading the charge

Saudi Arabia’s statistical sector has made significant strides, jumping 25 places in the World Bank’s National Statistical System Performance Index. This demonstrates the Kingdom’s commitment to providing high-quality statistical data.

Expo 2030 in Riyadh

Winning the bid to host Expo 2030 in Riyadh is a testament to Saudi Arabia’s global influence and active role in shaping the future. The expo will showcase innovations and technologies aligned with sustainable solutions, reflecting the goals of Vision 2030.

The report also highlighted that 2030 will mark an era of unprecedented global engagement.

2026 FIFA World Cup bid

Saudi Arabia has submitted its bid to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup, garnering significant support from football federations worldwide.

The bid marks a pivotal moment in the tournament’s history, as the Kingdom aims to share with the world the story of its ambitious sporting transformation in recent years.

From investing in human potential by empowering youth and unleashing their capabilities to ambitious projects that boost football and infrastructure, Saudi Arabia has embarked on a journey of comprehensive economic and social development.

The nation is committed to developing state-of-the-art sports, tourism, and public facilities on a global scale, driving economic and social growth.

Exceptional tourism achievements

The report highlighted Saudi Arabia’s rich and diverse culture, showcasing its history and stories of civilizations that have thrived on its land. Coupled with its geographical advantage, strategically linking Asia, Europe, and Africa, Saudi Arabia has become a global destination.

Efforts and initiatives under Vision 2030 have capitalized on this competitive advantage, opening doors to both local and international tourists and resulting in an unprecedented boom in the tourism sector.

China has recognized Saudi Arabia as a key tourist destination, with 112 million passengers passing through the Kingdom’s airports, marking a 27% increase from 2022.

Among them, 106 million were visitors, including 27.4 million international tourists, cementing Saudi Arabia’s position as a premier destination on the global tourism map.


Azour to Asharq Al-Awsat: Political Developments Put Pressure on the Region’s Economies

Azour during his talk to Asharq Al-Awsat (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)
Azour during his talk to Asharq Al-Awsat (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)
TT

Azour to Asharq Al-Awsat: Political Developments Put Pressure on the Region’s Economies

Azour during his talk to Asharq Al-Awsat (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)
Azour during his talk to Asharq Al-Awsat (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)

The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia office at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Dr. Jihad Azour, said that geopolitical developments are putting pressure on the economies of the countries of the region, pointing to a state of uncertainty that is considered one of the most difficult economically.
Azour urged the countries of the region to continue adopting the policies that have contributed to maintaining low levels of inflation.
On the sidelines of the spring meetings of the IMF and the World Bank Group in Washington, a report was issued on the latest developments in the Middle East and North Africa, in which it expected an uneven recovery among the economies of the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia, in light of the high level of uncertainty that prompted the Fund to lower its growth forecast for the region to 2.7 percent.
In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, a day after the IMF announced the official opening of its regional office in Riyadh, Azour explained that the world is going through a period of major transformations.
He said that despite an improvement in the inflation rates, which recorded significant declines this year, the world is witnessing transformations between the major economic blocs, as many questions are raised over the ability of the Chinese economy to recover and the European economy to regain its health.
But he added: “In general, the economic situation this year was better than expected, in light of the ability to address the inflation problem without affecting the levels of economic progress or recovery.”
Azour stressed that the geopolitical situation has put pressure on the region.
“In fact, we are in a state of uncertainty that is considered one of the most difficult economically... There is no doubt that it has a huge cost on the Palestinian economy, and on neighboring economies such as Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, and Iraq,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.
The IMF regional director continued: “There is an impact on the commercial sector with the significant decline in maritime transport levels and the rising cost with all transport being diverted to other pathways. However, on the oil sector level, the impact was limited, as the fluctuations in the oil markets did not last for a long period and the market is still able to respond to demand.”
For the Gulf countries, improved global demand enhances the ability to continue expanding the volume of investment and the economy, according to Azour.
The measures aimed at economic diversification also contributed to keeping the growth levels of the non-oil sector high, he underlined, warning at the same time of “the very pressing regional element, and the impact of the geopolitical conditions and the war in Gaza on all the economies of the region.”
Inflation
On the other hand, Azour pointed to a positive factor, which is that most countries in the region have been able to address inflation, with the exception of Egypt and Sudan.
“The majority of countries in the region have returned to historical levels of inflation, that is, less than 8 percent. It is expected that inflation levels will continue to decline in 2024 and 2025, and this is a very important economic factor that enhances stability and reduces social burdens,” he remarked.
Excluding Egypt and Sudan, the IMF expects inflation to average 8.8 percent in 2024, and 7.8 percent next year.
“Today we are going through a period of global anticipation regarding the issue of interest rates. The region must continue to adopt the policies it has pursued over the past years, which had a positive impact in maintaining low levels of inflation,” the IMF director stated.
Gulf Countries
According to Azour, the Gulf countries have been able over the past years to diversify their economies, maintaining growth levels for the non-oil sector between 4 percent and 5 percent on average, which “is a good rate if we compare it with global growth levels.”
But he warned about “the challenge of global economic transformations, meaning that this geo-economic transformation with its convulsions has an impact on many countries...”
“These countries are working to be meeting points and economic crossings, and for this reason we must adapt to this situation,” he said.
Saudi Economy
In its April World Economic Outlook report, the IMF raised the expected growth rate for Saudi Arabia to 6%, up from the 5.5% projection issued in January 2024.
Azour explained that the expectations are based on two elements: The first is the oil sector that continues to improve, and the second is the growth rates of the non-oil sector, which are in the range of 4 to 5 percent - a good rate compared to the economies of the region and the world.
Oil prices
Asked about the reasons for the limited impact of the current geopolitical tensions on oil prices, the IMF regional director pointed to several factors, including the level of existing reserves, which contributes to increasing production capacity in the event of unsecured demand, and second, the diversification in transportation mechanisms.
“The war between Russia and Ukraine accelerated the process of developing new transport mechanisms, whether for gas or oil, which contributed to giving greater flexibility in the markets,” he stated, adding: “Last but not least, the way of approaching the geopolitical situation in the oil market has changed, meaning that there is a greater ability to adapt to developments...”

 


Bangladesh Children Sweat at Home as Heatwave Shuts Schools

Rickshaw pullers rest from the heat in Dhaka -- the United Nations said this week Asia was the region most affected by climate and weather hazards in 2023. MUNIR UZ ZAMAN / AFP
Rickshaw pullers rest from the heat in Dhaka -- the United Nations said this week Asia was the region most affected by climate and weather hazards in 2023. MUNIR UZ ZAMAN / AFP
TT

Bangladesh Children Sweat at Home as Heatwave Shuts Schools

Rickshaw pullers rest from the heat in Dhaka -- the United Nations said this week Asia was the region most affected by climate and weather hazards in 2023. MUNIR UZ ZAMAN / AFP
Rickshaw pullers rest from the heat in Dhaka -- the United Nations said this week Asia was the region most affected by climate and weather hazards in 2023. MUNIR UZ ZAMAN / AFP

Classes are canceled across Bangladesh due to searing heat, but high school student Mohua Akter Nur found the soaring temperatures at home left her in no state for homework.
Millions of pupils were told to stay home this week as the South Asian nation swelters through one of its worst heatwaves on record, with temperatures 4-5 degrees Celsius (7.2-9 degrees Fahrenheit) above the long-term average.
Few schools in the capital Dhaka have air conditioning, and trying to conduct classes would have been futile, said AFP.
But the government's decision to shutter schools was no relief to 13-year-old Nur.
Her cramped one-room home in the megacity, shared with her younger brother and parents, feels almost as suffocating as the streets outside.
"The heat is intolerable. Our school is shut, but I can't study at home. The electric fan does not cool us," she told AFP.
"When the power went out for an hour or two, it felt terrible."
'Unbearable'
Nur's mother Rumana Islam was laying down in a corner of their home after a sleepless night, coated in sweat after cooking for her family.
"Last year was hot, but this year is too hot -- more than ever. Just unbearable," she said.
"In villages, you can step out and cool yourself under the shade of trees.
"There is some breeze coming from the farmland. But here in Dhaka, all you can do is sit at home."
Temperatures across the country have reached more than 42C (108F) in the past week.
The heat prompted thousands of Bangladeshis to gather in city mosques and rural fields, praying for relief from the scorching heat that forecasters expect to continue through the weekend.
Bangladesh authorities expect to reopen schools from April 28, before temperatures are expected to recede.
Extensive scientific research has found climate change is causing heat waves to become longer, more frequent and more intense.
The United Nations said this week Asia was the region most affected by climate and weather hazards in 2023, with floods and storms the chief causes of casualties and economic losses.
Millions of people across South and Southeast Asia have again sweltered through unusually hot weather this week.
Bangladesh and its 171 million people are already at the forefront of the global climate crisis, regularly battered by powerful cyclones and floods of increasing frequency and severity.
'Like you are burning'
The latest bout of extreme weather has spurred an outbreak of diarrhoea in the country's south, due to higher temperatures and the resulting increased salinity of local water sources.
Around the tenement building where Nur's family lives, alongside dozens of other low-income families, adults tried to block out the worst of the heat by dozing fitfully in their homes through the afternoon.
"The heat is so intense that it's tough to be out driving in these conditions," said 40-year-old Mohammad Yusuf, who like Nur's father and many of their neighbors, makes ends meet as a driver.
"You can get some respite when the air conditioner is on," he said. "But when you are outside, it feels like you are burning".


Nadal Wishes He Could Play Long Enough for His Son to Remember Him on Court 

Spain's Rafael Nadal celebrates after beating US' Darwin Blanch during the 2024 ATP Tour Madrid Open tennis tournament singles match at Caja Magica in Madrid on April 25, 2024. (AFP)
Spain's Rafael Nadal celebrates after beating US' Darwin Blanch during the 2024 ATP Tour Madrid Open tennis tournament singles match at Caja Magica in Madrid on April 25, 2024. (AFP)
TT

Nadal Wishes He Could Play Long Enough for His Son to Remember Him on Court 

Spain's Rafael Nadal celebrates after beating US' Darwin Blanch during the 2024 ATP Tour Madrid Open tennis tournament singles match at Caja Magica in Madrid on April 25, 2024. (AFP)
Spain's Rafael Nadal celebrates after beating US' Darwin Blanch during the 2024 ATP Tour Madrid Open tennis tournament singles match at Caja Magica in Madrid on April 25, 2024. (AFP)

Rafa Nadal said he would love to keep playing long enough for his son to remember him on court, though the 22-time Grand Slam champion concedes time is not on his side.

The 37-year-old Spaniard, who has said he expects to retire after the 2024 season, returned to competition in Brisbane in January after almost a year sidelined with a hip flexor injury.

He was then out for another stretch due to a thigh issue and while he returned in Barcelona last week, he says he is far from being in top form and does not know if he will play in next month's French Open.

Nadal beat wild card Darwin Blanch 6-1 6-0 in the first round of the Madrid Open on Thursday, with his wife and one-year-old son Rafael Jr watching on.

"Well, I would love to play a little bit longer and give him a memory of myself playing tennis," Nadal said of playing in front of his son.

"That's what will be the ideal thing for me and for my wife and family.

"Probably I will not be able to make that happen. But at least I’m happy to have a great team and family and friends around me during all my life that helped me in every single way of being happy."

Nadal, a five-time champion in Madrid, next faces Australian 10th seed Alex de Minaur on Saturday.


End of the Road? Philippine Jeepneys Face Uncertain Future 

In this photo taken on April 5, 2024, jeepneys commute along a street in Manila. (AFP)
In this photo taken on April 5, 2024, jeepneys commute along a street in Manila. (AFP)
TT

End of the Road? Philippine Jeepneys Face Uncertain Future 

In this photo taken on April 5, 2024, jeepneys commute along a street in Manila. (AFP)
In this photo taken on April 5, 2024, jeepneys commute along a street in Manila. (AFP)

The first jeepneys rolled onto the streets of the Philippines just after World War II -- noisy, smoke-belching vehicles initially made from leftover US Jeeps that became a national symbol.

Seven decades later, the colorfully decorated vehicles face an existential threat from a plan to replace them with modern mini-buses.

Easy to fix and cheap to ride, the vehicles grew in size and length to become the backbone of the country's transport system, carrying passengers, goods and even visiting popes.

But the government's plan to phase out jeepneys in an effort to modernize the country's chaotic public transport network has put the future of the iconic vehicles in doubt.

"It was a heavy blow," Leonard Sarao, operations supervisor of jeepney maker Sarao Motors, told AFP.

Sarao Motors was one of the first companies to produce jeepneys after founder Leonardo Sarao Sr gave up driving horse-drawn buggies to make motorized public transport in the early 1950s.

Production at the family-owned company's sprawling facility in the capital Manila peaked in the 1970s and 1980s, with workers making 50 to 60 jeepneys per month.

Demand began to fall over the following decades as other transport options became available. By 2014, Sarao Motors was producing as few as 10 jeepneys per month.

But it was the government's launch of the jeepney phase-out program in 2017 that slammed the brakes on production.

The now drastically downsized workforce produces one jeepney every four to six months, said Sarao, the grandson of Sarao Sr.

"We've had customers that have been around since the '50s, so they've been purchasing jeepneys, making their fleet bigger," said Sarao, 31.

"With this new program there have been a lot of doubts or fears that if they purchase a brand new jeepney will they still be able to use it a couple of years down the road?"

'We can't afford the price'

While Sarao Motors can produce modern jeepneys that meet the government's environmental and safety specifications, they are "three to four times the price of a traditional jeepney", Sarao said.

In the seven years since the phase-out program was launched there have been multiple delays in its implementation due to protests and Covid-19.

Operators now have until April 30 to join a cooperative and then gradually replace their fleet with modern vehicles that are safer, more comfortable and less polluting.

Cooperatives will be able to access bank financing and receive a government subsidy for each vehicle to ease the financial burden of the transition.

But drivers opposed to the plan argue that buying a new vehicle will bury them in debt and they will not be able to earn enough money to repay their loans and make a living.

"It's difficult for us to get a modern jeepney... we can't afford the price," said Julio Dimaunahan, 57, who operates a jeepney in Manila and has joined a cooperative.

"Even now our pockets are hurting because of the little profits we get as operators," he said pointing to increased competition from motorbike-hailing services.

Jeepney operator Flocerfida Majadas, 62, said she was worried about the future of her drivers if she were to go broke.

"Our concern is that we may not be able to pay our liabilities," Majadas said, referring to bank loans.

"If we're not able to pay, the bank will repossess the modern jeepneys. If the bank repossesses them what will happen to our staff?"

Cheap and easy to fix

While jeepneys now vie with buses, vans and motorbikes for passengers, they are still a common sight and sound in the archipelago nation.

Often brightly painted and with an exhaust that sounds like a trumpet, jeepneys cost passengers as little as 13 pesos (23 cents) to ride and their second-hand diesel truck engines are easy to fix.

"Once a customer buys a jeepney from us any mechanic in the provinces or the far-flung regions can fix it," Sarao said.

But the modern mini-buses the government would like to replace them with are more high-tech, with European emission standard engines or electric motors, WiFi, CCTV and air-conditioning.

"If it breaks down, where will we get the money to fix it?" asked Dimaunahan.

Sarao said his family's company could not compete with the capacity of overseas manufacturers to mass produce vehicles.

But he said jeepneys made by Sarao Motors were cheaper than the imported mini-buses and higher quality.

"The way we do things here is everything is hand-made so at least we do quality control of these units to make sure the panels don't fall off, the welds are completed," he said.

"When you speed things up that's where things can go wrong."

'Spirit of the jeepney'

Teodoro Caparino, who has been driving a jeepney for 35 years, hopes the government will decide to fix existing jeepneys rather than replace them with "Chinese-made vehicles".

"Our families will starve if we do not get to drive our jeepneys... all we know is driving," Caparino, 60, said.

While the jeepney in its current form might be nearing the end of the road, Sarao said he hoped the "essence" of the vehicle would survive.

"It may look bigger, it may look wider and longer, but as long as the essence of how it's supposed to look like or the spirit of the jeepney is still there, I still think it's going to be the jeepney."