Iraqi President Meets Kurdish Leaderships to Prepare for Negotiations

Iraqi President Fuad Masoum. (Reuters)
Iraqi President Fuad Masoum. (Reuters)
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Iraqi President Meets Kurdish Leaderships to Prepare for Negotiations

Iraqi President Fuad Masoum. (Reuters)
Iraqi President Fuad Masoum. (Reuters)

Iraqi President Fuad Masoum held talks in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region on Sunday with a number of party leaders to pave the way for negotiations between Irbil and Baghdad.

A source from Masoum’s office told Asharq Al-Awsat that he will continue his consultations with all political powers in Kurdistan in order to prepare the conditions to launch the Baghdad-Irbil negotiations that will tackle the pending issues between the two sides.

The president’s talks are aimed at unifying stances on the formation of the Kurdish delegation that will head to Baghdad for the negotiations, it explained.

Masoum is expected to visit Irbil within two days in order to continue his consultations.

His talks in al-Sulaimaniya coincided with protests by hundreds of displaced Tuz Khurmatu residents against poor living conditions.

They called for meting the president in order to relay their demands to him and urge him to exert efforts with the federal Iraqi and Kurdish governments to ensure their return to their homes.

They raised posters condemning either governments’ silence over their living conditions and pleaded to the United Nations and foreign embassies in Iraq.

“We declare that the government and international community’s silence over the injustice against us is a blatant violation of all humanitarian laws. The regional government’s silence is no less unjust than than the violations committed against us by political forces,” the demonstrators said.

They stressed that after the Iraqi army and Popular Mobilization Forces seized their city, Turkmen mobilization forces set fire in dozens of their houses. They accused them of committing all forms of oppression and violence against the remaining Kurdish residents at a time when these same Kurds fought with Turkmen and Arabs against ISIS terrorists.

“It is odd that Tuz Khurmatu residents are being displaced by the same people that they defended,” said the protesters.

“We are here to deliver a message of peace to all sides and demand that the government facilitate our honorable return to our homes,” they urged.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.