Libyan Crisis Prevails Over Abidjan Summit

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, left, Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia, center, and South African President Jacob Zuma, right, attend a roundtable event at an EU Africa summit in Abidjan, Ivory Coast on Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017. (GEERT VANDEN WIJNGAERT/AP)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, left, Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia, center, and South African President Jacob Zuma, right, attend a roundtable event at an EU Africa summit in Abidjan, Ivory Coast on Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017. (GEERT VANDEN WIJNGAERT/AP)
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Libyan Crisis Prevails Over Abidjan Summit

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, left, Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia, center, and South African President Jacob Zuma, right, attend a roundtable event at an EU Africa summit in Abidjan, Ivory Coast on Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017. (GEERT VANDEN WIJNGAERT/AP)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, left, Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia, center, and South African President Jacob Zuma, right, attend a roundtable event at an EU Africa summit in Abidjan, Ivory Coast on Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017. (GEERT VANDEN WIJNGAERT/AP)

The human tragedy in Libya dominated the speeches delivered on Wednesday at the opening session of the 5th Africa-EU Summit, which continues until Thursday in the Ivorian capital of Abidjan.

The Summit took place with the participation of more than 80 countries and a number of African and European leaders, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Emmanuel Macron, Moroccan King Mohammed VI, South African President Jacob Zuma, Nigerian President Mamadou Boukhari.

Presidents, who did not attend the Summit, included Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, and Mauritanian President Mohamed Abdelaziz, who was represented by his country’s ambassador to Abidjan, in addition to Zimbabwe’s ousted President Robert Mugabe.

Held under the theme of “Investing in youth for a sustainable future”, the Summit aimed at promoting jobs and stability in the African continent.

The President of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, Alassane Ouattara, said that his country’s hosting of the 5th Africa-EU Summit marked a new phase in the international arena after the great crisis that had almost engulfed his country. He called on Europe to open the door to Africans who wished to pursue their education in European territories.

The Ivorian president also hailed France’s commitment to support the G5 group in the Sahel region, saying: “The security of our countries remains dependent on our ability to find a solution to the Libyan crisis.”

“What is happening in Libya is unacceptable and requires collective responsibility to put an end to the crisis there,” he added.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on African and European leaders to place youth issues within their priorities in order to maintain peace in the two continents, stressing the need for increased cooperation among African countries to be able to fight terrorism, with the strong support of the United Nations and the European Union.



Russia Says Plan to Boost Role in Africa Includes 'Sensitive' Security Ties

The Russian flag waving in front of the Kremlin in Moscow, July 1, 2018. (AFP / Yuri Kadobnov)
The Russian flag waving in front of the Kremlin in Moscow, July 1, 2018. (AFP / Yuri Kadobnov)
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Russia Says Plan to Boost Role in Africa Includes 'Sensitive' Security Ties

The Russian flag waving in front of the Kremlin in Moscow, July 1, 2018. (AFP / Yuri Kadobnov)
The Russian flag waving in front of the Kremlin in Moscow, July 1, 2018. (AFP / Yuri Kadobnov)

Russia plans to step up cooperation with African countries, including in "sensitive areas" such as defense and security, the Kremlin said on Monday.

Russian mercenary group Wagner said last week it was leaving Mali after helping the military junta there in its fight with militants. But the Africa Corps, a Kremlin-controlled paramilitary force, said it would remain in the west African country, Reuters said.

Asked what this meant for Russia's role in Africa, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: "The Russian presence in Africa is growing. We really intend to comprehensively develop our interaction with African countries, focusing primarily on economic and investment interaction.

"This also corresponds to and extends to such sensitive areas as defense and security. In this regard, Russia will also continue interaction and cooperation with African states."

Russia's growing security role in parts of the continent, including in countries such as Mali, Central African Republic and Equatorial Guinea, is viewed with concern by the West, and has come at the expense of France and the United States.

Russia's Africa Corps was created with the Russian Defense Ministry's support after Wagner founder Yevgeny Prigozhin and commander Dmitry Utkin led a failed mutiny against the Russian army leadership in June 2023 and were killed two months later in a plane crash.

About 70-80% of the Africa Corps is made up of former Wagner members, according to several Telegram chats used by Russian mercenaries seen by Reuters.