IRGC Prioritized in Iran’s State Budget

Iran's President Hassan Rouhani presents to the parliament his budget for 2018-2019 on December 10. Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani presents to the parliament his budget for 2018-2019 on December 10. Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images
TT
20

IRGC Prioritized in Iran’s State Budget

Iran's President Hassan Rouhani presents to the parliament his budget for 2018-2019 on December 10. Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani presents to the parliament his budget for 2018-2019 on December 10. Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani presented the draft budget for the fiscal year 2018-19 to the parliament on Sunday, defending it in an hour-long speech.

The budget showed allocations to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) were three times that of the army. Quds Force and the Revolutionary Program are a priority in the new budget, according to informed parliamentary sources.

Rouhani said he was satisfied with the submission of the draft ahead of schedule, and urged the Iranian parliament to discuss and approve the budget in a period not exceeding 40 days, according to Iranian parliament's regulations.

Member of parliament's defense committee Mohammad Jamali announced that al-Quds Force and the missile program were a top priority in the armed forces' budget.

According to the MP, his country faces regional and international threats, which "prompts Iran to enhance its capabilities."

State-run ISNA news agency reported that the armed forces' budget amounted to 400 trillion Iranian Riyals, including the military, the Revolutionary Guards, the Ministry of Defense and the Basij organization of the Revolutionary Guards.

The figures show that the IRGC's budget is worth about three times the budget of the Iranian army.

IRGC's budget amounted to more than 267 trillion Iranian Riyals, state media said. In return, the government asked for 97 trillion riyals for the Iranian army, while the Ministry of Defense and the logistics forces are allocated 44 trillion riyals. The government also asked for the allocation of around 11 trillion riyals to "Basij".

Informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper last month that the economic pressure exerted on the army is aimed at forcing it to relinquish its air force in favor of the Revolutionary Guards.

Tasnim news agency mentioned that the five priorities include developing missile capabilities, civil defense, armed forces' communications network, and developing Iran's weapons systems, as well as enhancing electronic warfare capabilities.

In general, Rouhani's speech was divided into two parts. Initially, he defended his government's programs in domestic and economic policies before discussing foreign policy.

In his defense of the budget, Iran's President said that it falls in line with his electoral slogans.

Rouhani promised to achieve economic growth exceeding 5 percent as of next year, which starts on March 20.

He also renewed his defense of the nuclear agreement between Iran and the "5 + 1", stressing that Iran "has undergone two major economic developments: reduce the benefits of profits, and encourage foreign investment".

But at the same time, Rouhani reiterated the need to implement major developments in non-oil exports.

Economic slogans were a main part of Rohani's electoral campaign, and 100 days into his presidency, statistics show no improvement in living conditions, combating unemployment and poverty, revitalizing the local economy and basic projects, and the private sector's involvement in the country's economy.

In this regard, Iranian Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani welcomed the government's interest in the "country's important challenges" describing it as "a positive step." He did, however, note that there were some concerns about the budget. 



Australia Says Will Not Commit Troops in Advance to Any Conflict

Residential properties are seen near the Sydney Harbour Bridge in, Sydney, Australia, July 10, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams
Residential properties are seen near the Sydney Harbour Bridge in, Sydney, Australia, July 10, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams
TT
20

Australia Says Will Not Commit Troops in Advance to Any Conflict

Residential properties are seen near the Sydney Harbour Bridge in, Sydney, Australia, July 10, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams
Residential properties are seen near the Sydney Harbour Bridge in, Sydney, Australia, July 10, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams

Australia will not commit troops in advance to any conflict, Defense Industry Minister Pat Conroy said on Sunday, responding to a report that the Pentagon has pressed its ally to clarify what role it would play if the US and China went to war over Taiwan.

Australia prioritizes its sovereignty and "we don't discuss hypotheticals", Conroy said in an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

"The decision to commit Australian troops to a conflict will be made by the government of the day, not in advance but by the government of the day," he said.

The Financial Times reported on Saturday that Elbridge Colby, the US under-secretary of defense for policy, has been pressing Australian and Japanese officials on what they would do in a Taiwan conflict, although the US does not offer a blank cheque guarantee to defend Taiwan.

Colby posted on X that the Department of Defense is implementing President Donald Trump's "America First" agenda of restoring deterrence, which includes "urging allies to step up their defense spending and other efforts related to our collective defense".

China claims democratically governed Taiwan as its own and has not ruled out the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control. Taiwan President Lai Ching-te rejects China's sovereignty claims, saying only Taiwan's people can decide their future.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, speaking in Shanghai at the start of a six-day visit to China that is likely to focus on security and trade, said Canberra did not want any change to the status quo on Taiwan.

Conroy said Australia was concerned about China's military buildup of nuclear and conventional forces, and wants a balanced Indo-Pacific region where no country dominates. He said China was seeking a military base in the Pacific, which was not in Australia's interest, Reuters reported.

'GOAL IS NO WAR'

Talisman Sabre, Australia's largest war-fighting exercise with the United States, opened on Sunday on Sydney Harbour and will involve 40,000 troops from 19 countries, including Japan, South Korea, India, Britain, France and Canada.

Conroy said China's navy might be watching the exercise to collect information, as it had done in the past.

The war games will span thousands of kilometers from Australia's Indian Ocean territory of Christmas Island to the Coral Sea on Australia's east coast, in a rehearsal of joint war fighting, said Vice Admiral Justin Jones, chief of joint operations for the Australian Defense Force.

The air, sea, land and space exercises over two weeks will "test our ability to move our forces into the north of Australia and operate from Australia", Jones told reporters.

"I will leave it to China to interpret what 19 friends, allies and partners wanting to operate together in the region means to them. But for me... it is nations that are in search of a common aspiration for peace, stability, a free and open Indo-Pacific," he said.

US Army Lieutenant General Joel Vowell, deputy commanding general for the Pacific, said Talisman Sabre would improve the readiness of militaries to respond together and was "a deterrent mechanism because our ultimate goal is no war".

"If we could do all this alone and we could go fast, but because we want to go far, we have to do it together and that is important because of the instability that is resident in the region," Vowell said.

The United States is Australia's major security ally. Although Australia does not permit foreign bases, the US military is expanding its rotational presence and fuel stores on Australian bases, which from 2027 will have US Virginia submarines at port in Western Australia.